Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)
Pilbara & Dampier, Western Australia · near Onslow
| Depth | 2–15 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from charter vessel or tender |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 5-20 m |
| Water | summer 28-30 °C, winter 22-24 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full suit |
| Best season | April–October |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -20.78000, 115.35000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Barrow Island Marine Park – entire park is a sanctuary zone; no landing on Barrow, Boodie, Middle or Double islands |
| Nearest chamber | Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – RFDS evacuation via Karratha or Onslow; very remote |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)
Also known as Barrow Island, Biggada Reef, Turtle Bay Barrow
A fully no-take marine park with a green turtle breeding aggregation.
Near Onslow · Pilbara & Dampier, Western Australia
- Depth
- 2–15 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- ~480 min
- Water
- 28-30 °C
- Visibility
- 5-20 m
Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)2–15 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: April, May, June, July, August, September, October.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 2–15 m
- Typical depth
- 8 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Offshore
- 120 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~480 min
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 5-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-30 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 22-24 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Remote/expedition only
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
3 mm full suit
Location
Barrow Island · Pilbara – Montebello & Barrow Islands
-20.78000, 115.35000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: exploreparks.dbca.wa.gov.auMarine park & permits
Barrow Island Marine Park – entire park is a sanctuary zone; no landing on Barrow, Boodie, Middle or Double islands
Nearest recompression chamber
Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – RFDS evacuation via Karratha or Onslow; very remote
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay) →
A day-by-day plan for Pilbara & Dampier with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay) is a reef liveaboard-only site in Pilbara & Dampier, WA, 2–15 m, suited to Open Water divers, variable/tidal current, about 480 minutes by boat.
Rated advanced because of tidal current that must be timed.
Why dive here
- A fully no-take marine park with a green turtle breeding aggregation.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 5-20 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Spring tides (strong current)
- Any time other than slack water
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
About Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)
Barrow Island Marine Park covers the western side of Barrow Island, just south of the Montebellos, and is entirely a sanctuary zone — the highest proportion of no-take area of any WA marine park. It includes Biggada Reef, one of the two significant fringing reefs in the Montebello/Barrow reserve system. From late July, large numbers of green turtles gather in Turtle Bay to breed, and hawksbill and flatback turtles also use the bay.
Barrow Island itself hosts the Gorgon gas project and is a Class A nature reserve; access to Barrow and nearby Boodie, Middle and Double islands is not permitted, and camping is prohibited. DBCA nonetheless notes that visitors can dive, snorkel and swim the reef from vessels. With no operators, it is a private-boat destination only.
About the Montebellos: the group of more than 200 small limestone islands and islets lies 120 km west of Dampier and is protected as the Montebello Islands Marine Park, with more than 150 hard coral species, over 450 fish species, 170 echinoderms and 630 molluscs recorded. Flatback, green and hawksbill turtles nest here, and humpback, minke and Bryde's whales, dolphins and dugong frequent the waters. The islands carry a unique history: British atomic tests were conducted on and near Trimouille and Alpha islands in 1952 (Operation Hurricane) and 1956 (Operation Mosaic), and visitors are advised to visit rather than camp on those islands. Pearl farming has operated in the lagoons since the early 1900s.
Planning notes: Open Water certification is recommended and the site is rated advanced. Expect to spend most of the dive around 8 m, with a maximum of about 15 m. It can only be reached on a multi-day expedition or liveaboard, so it is usually one of several sites dived on the trip and choices are made by the crew on the day. Currents are significant, so timing around the tide is part of the plan. Best season: April–October. Traffic: remote/expedition only.
Getting there & entry
Fringing reef (Biggada Reef) and Turtle Bay on the west coast of Barrow Island, protected entirely as a sanctuary zone; landing on the island is prohibited.
The Montebellos lie about 120 km west of Dampier, 80 nautical miles from Onslow and 120 from Exmouth. There is no day-trip access for most divers: visits are by liveaboard or charter vessel (Montebello Island Safaris, based in Exmouth, runs multi-day charters and advertises dive liveaboards) or by private ocean-going boat, typically a 6–10 hour passage, anchoring in the islands' sheltered lagoons. Carry full safety and communications gear; there are no facilities.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from charter vessel or tender
Facilities: None – remote uninhabited islands. Radiation warning signs on Trimouille and Alpha islands.
Weather, swell & tides
Diving is best April–October outside cyclone season. The islands have a large tidal range (about 6 m at springs), driving strong currents through the channels; dive at slack water. Visibility is unpredictable — one operator suspended charters in 2022 partly because visibility often struggled to exceed 5 m — while the western outer reefs can be much clearer on calm days.
South-westerly and easterly winds limit which anchorages are usable.
Best season: April–October
How the dive is usually run
From a private vessel, dive the fringing reef slope at 5–12 m on slack water, staying in the water (no landing).
Marine life
- Green turtles (breeding aggregations from late July) →
- hawksbill and flatback turtles →
- fringing reef corals and fish
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
No landing on Barrow and adjacent islands; remote; tidal currents; industrial exclusion zones.
Dive centres that go here
No regular operator – private vessels only.
Operators recorded for Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)
Other dive centres in Pilbara & Dampier
Pilbara Dive and Tours
Named by sitesKarratha · Pilbara & Dampier · WA
pilbaradiveandtours.com.au · 0410 890 077
Lethal Adventures
Named by sitesKarratha · Pilbara & Dampier · WA
Dampier Archipelago boat tours/charters; postal address only (PO Box 20, Karratha WA 6714).
lethaladventures.au · 0418 906 963
Mackerel Islands resort
Named by sitesOnslow · Pilbara & Dampier · WA
Island resort (Thevenard Island) off Onslow; reservations office is in Cottesloe (1/589 Stirling Hwy), Onslow reception (08) 9184 6586.
mackerelislands.com.au · (08) 9184 6444
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay): frequently asked questions
How deep is Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)?
Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay) reaches a maximum depth of 15 m, with the shallowest part at about 2 m; most of the dive is spent around 8 m.
What certification do I need to dive Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated advanced because of tidal current that must be timed.
Can I shore dive Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 480 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)?
April–October.
What marine life will I see at Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)?
Regularly recorded: Green turtles (breeding aggregations from late July), hawksbill and flatback turtles, fringing reef corals and fish.
What wetsuit do I need at Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)?
3 mm full suit.
How cold is the water at Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)?
Typically 28-30 °C in summer and 22-24 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)?
No landing on Barrow and adjacent islands; remote; tidal currents; industrial exclusion zones. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Barrow Island Marine Park (Biggada Reef & Turtle Bay)?
Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – RFDS evacuation via Karratha or Onslow; very remote. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Pilbara & Dampier
The Dampier Archipelago and the Montebello Islands have coral reefs, WWII and pearling wrecks and turtles in warm, tidal, often turbid water. Onslow is the launch point for the Mackerel Islands and the Montebellos, where the 1950s British nuclear test sites are now a marine park with excellent, remote diving.
Getting there: Fly to Karratha or Onslow; charters and liveaboards when available.
All Pilbara & Dampier dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- exploreparks.dbca.wa.gov.au/park/barrow-island-marine-park
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montebello_Islands_Marine_Park
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Coordinates; practical dive details.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction





