Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
Fairfax Islands Reef
Lady Musgrave & Bunker Group, Queensland · near Bundaberg (Burnett Heads) / Town of 1770
| Depth | 8–20 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride from charter tender or private boat |
| Current | Moderate |
| Visibility | 15-30 m |
| Water | summer 25-28 °C, winter 20-22 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full suit in summer; 5 mm full suit (hood optional) June-September |
| Best season | Year-round; May-October for the best visibility and manta rays, humpback whales July-October; turtle nesting November-March and hatching January-April |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -23.86000, 152.36000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – Fairfax Islands area includes Marine National Park and Preservation zoning; check the GBRMPA map; no landing on the cays |
| Nearest chamber | Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (Brisbane) – nearest; evacuation by helicopter via Bundaberg Hospital |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Fairfax Islands Reef
Also known as Fairfax Reef, Fairfax Islands
Coral pinnacles off the sheltered northern edge of a two-cay reef, 15 minutes from Lady Musgrave, with giant morays and leopard sharks.
Near Bundaberg (Burnett Heads) / Town of 1770 · Lady Musgrave & Bunker Group, Queensland
- Depth
- 8–20 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~15 min
- Water
- 25-28 °C
- Visibility
- 15-30 m
Fairfax Islands Reef8–20 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: year-round.
Year-round; May-October for the best visibility and manta rays, humpback whales July-October; turtle nesting November-March and hatching January-April
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 8–20 m
- Typical depth
- 16 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 55 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~15 min
- Current
- Moderate
- Visibility
- 15-30 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 25-28 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 20-22 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- Yes
Exposure suit
3 mm full suit in summer; 5 mm full suit (hood optional) June-September
Location
Bunker Group reefs · Southern GBR – Lady Musgrave & Bunker Group
-23.86000, 152.36000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – Fairfax Islands area includes Marine National Park and Preservation zoning; check the GBRMPA map; no landing on the cays
Nearest recompression chamber
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (Brisbane) – nearest; evacuation by helicopter via Bundaberg Hospital
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Fairfax Islands Reef →
A day-by-day plan for Lady Musgrave & Bunker Group with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Fairfax Islands Reef is a reef boat dive in Lady Musgrave & Bunker Group, QLD, 8–20 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, moderate current, about 15 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Why dive here
- Coral pinnacles off the sheltered northern edge of a two-cay reef, 15 minutes from Lady Musgrave, with giant morays and leopard sharks.
- Snorkel-friendly, so non-diving companions can join at the surface.
- Visibility often reaches 15-30 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
- Spring plankton blooms
About Fairfax Islands Reef
Fairfax Reef, with its two small cays, lies just north-west of Lady Musgrave Island, about a 15-minute boat ride away. It offers shelter on its northern side and some attractive coral pinnacles standing away from the reef edge, one of them about 8 m high, which make the focal point of a dive. Divers describe depths of 15-20 m, brain corals and diverse fish schools, and marine life writers list large pelagic fish, manta rays, giant moray eels, leopard sharks, rays and small sharks.
A cruising yacht crew who visited in 2017 described it as a protected snorkelling zone with prolific coral and fish life, accessible by boat but with restrictions on fishing and landing. The cays are protected seabird nesting islands and landing is restricted, so all visits are from the water. The reef is a Marine National Park or Preservation zone in parts (check the GBRMPA zoning map), reinforcing its role as a refuge.
Fairfax Reef suits Open Water divers comfortable with some current, and it is an easy extra for boats anchored in the Lady Musgrave lagoon. The pinnacles make navigation straightforward, and the sheltered side is diveable in moderate trade winds. For divers visiting Lady Musgrave on a private vessel or overnight stay, Fairfax adds a quite different dive to the lagoon and outer-reef drifts: a pinnacle and brain coral site with giant morays and leopard sharks.
Humpback whales pass close to Fairfax and Lady Musgrave between July and October, and cruising crews have reported close encounters while snorkelling in the area, so keep an eye and ear out during winter visits.
Getting there & entry
A reef with two cays just north-west of Lady Musgrave; its sheltered northern side has coral pinnacles standing off the reef edge (one about 8 m high) in 15-20 m.
The Bunker Group reefs lie 80-100 km north-east of Bundaberg and 50-90 km east of the Town of 1770. Private boats launch from the 1770 Marina or Round Hill Creek ramp (bar crossing – check tides), or from Burnett Heads (Bundaberg Port Marina); expect 1.5-4 hours depending on vessel and destination. Yachts commonly anchor overnight in the Lady Musgrave or Fitzroy Reef lagoons and dive the surrounding reefs by tender.
Fairfax Reef is about 15 minutes by boat from Lady Musgrave Island, so it is usually dived by boats based in the Lady Musgrave lagoon.
Entry: Giant stride from charter tender or private boat
Weather, swell & tides
The Bunker reefs are open ocean: south-east trades over about 20 knots make the crossing from 1770 or Bundaberg rough and limit diving to the lee (north-western) sides, while the Fitzroy and Lady Musgrave lagoons provide secure anchorages. The best windows are September-December and March-May calms. Tidal currents run strongly around reef edges and through lagoon entrances on springs.
Cyclone season November-April; summer plankton reduces visibility. The northern side of Fairfax Reef is sheltered from the prevailing south-easterlies and is the side normally dived.
Best season: Year-round; May-October for the best visibility and manta rays, humpback whales July-October; turtle nesting November-March and hatching January-April
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Fairfax Islands Reef doesn't.
- The Aquarium (Lady Musgrave Lagoon) · 6 km · Max 10 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend beside the largest pinnacle off the northern reef edge, circle it from 18-20 m upward, then cross to neighbouring pinnacles and return along the reef edge, finishing with a safety stop on the reef top.
Marine life
- Brain corals
- schooling reef fish
- large pelagic fish
- manta rays →
- giant moray eels
- leopard sharks →
- rays
- small reef sharks →
- seabirds on the cays
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 16 m); the full site to 20 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water.
Operators' own listing: Open Water.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Landing on the cays restricted (seabird nesting); check zoning before fishing – likely prohibited; current around the pinnacles; open-water boat trip.
Dive centres that go here
No scheduled day trips. Lady Musgrave Experience mentions the northern Bunker reefs (Boult, Llewellyn, Lamont and Fitzroy) as remote sites for special or extended trips, Heron Island Resort has historically run occasional long-range trips to the northern Bunker reefs, and most diving is from private yachts and occasional liveaboards. Fairfax Reef is the most accessible of these, a short run from the Lady Musgrave lagoon.
Operators recorded for Fairfax Islands Reef
Heron Island Resort
ListedHeron Island · Bundaberg & Agnes Water · QLD
A coral cay resort on the southern Great Barrier Reef with an on-island dive operation and sites a short boat ride from the jetty.
heronisland.com
Lady Musgrave Experience
ListedBurnett Heads · Bundaberg & Agnes Water · QLD
A Bundaberg-based operation providing day and overnight access to Lady Musgrave Island and its lagoon.
ladymusgraveexperience.com.au · (07) 4151 5225
1770 Reef
ListedSeventeen Seventy · Bundaberg & Agnes Water · QLD
An operation running trips from the Town of 1770 to Lady Musgrave Island and the southern Great Barrier Reef.
1770reef.com.au · (07) 4972 7222
Other dive centres in Lady Musgrave & Bunker Group
Bundaberg Aqua Scuba
ListedBundaberg · Bundaberg & Agnes Water · QLD
A Bundaberg-based training and equipment business serving the local diving community and southern reef access.
aquascuba.com.au · 0402 937 765
Lady Elliot Island Eco Resort
ListedLady Elliot Island · Bundaberg & Agnes Water · QLD
A coral cay resort at the southern tip of the Great Barrier Reef, strongly associated with manta ray encounters and accessed by light aircraft.
ladyelliot.com.au · 1800 072 200
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Fairfax Islands Reef: frequently asked questions
How deep is Fairfax Islands Reef?
Fairfax Islands Reef reaches a maximum depth of 20 m, with the shallowest part at about 8 m; most of the dive is spent around 16 m.
What certification do I need to dive Fairfax Islands Reef?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 16 m); the full site to 20 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Can I shore dive Fairfax Islands Reef?
No, it is reached by boat (about 15 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Fairfax Islands Reef?
Year-round; May-October for the best visibility and manta rays, humpback whales July-October; turtle nesting November-March and hatching January-April.
What marine life will I see at Fairfax Islands Reef?
Regularly recorded: Brain corals, schooling reef fish, large pelagic fish, manta rays, giant moray eels, leopard sharks, rays, small reef sharks, seabirds on the cays.
What wetsuit do I need at Fairfax Islands Reef?
3 mm full suit in summer; 5 mm full suit (hood optional) June-September.
How cold is the water at Fairfax Islands Reef?
Typically 25-28 °C in summer and 20-22 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Fairfax Islands Reef?
Landing on the cays restricted (seabird nesting); check zoning before fishing – likely prohibited; current around the pinnacles; open-water boat trip. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Fairfax Islands Reef?
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (Brisbane) – nearest; evacuation by helicopter via Bundaberg Hospital. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Lady Musgrave & Bunker Group
Lady Musgrave is a coral cay with a navigable lagoon in the Bunker Group, day-tripped from Bundaberg and 1770 and used by liveaboards and campers. The outer reef has manta cleaning stations, coral bommies, turtles and reef sharks in 20 m-plus visibility; the lagoon is a gentle snorkel and training site.
Getting there: Day boats from Bundaberg (Burnett Heads) and Town of 1770; overnight pontoon stays and camping on the island by permit.
All Lady Musgrave & Bunker Group dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1580
- divernet.com/world-dives/australia-oceania/lady-musgrave-island
- yachtlorelei.blogspot.com/2017/10/episode-62-bunker-group-and-swains.html
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Zoning boundaries and landing restrictions should be checked.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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