Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
West End (Ribbon Reef 9)
Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island, Queensland · near Cooktown / Lizard Island (liveaboard from Cairns)
| Depth | 5–30 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 15-30 m |
| Water | summer 27-29 °C, winter 23-25 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May |
| Best season | Year-round. Jun–Jul dwarf minke whale season; Aug–Nov calmest seas and best visibility; Nov–Dec coral spawning; Dec–Apr warmest water, more rain and cyclone risk |
| Bottom time | 50 min |
| Position | -15.05000, 145.70000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Commonwealth) – outer Ribbon Reefs, GBRMPA zoning applies (much of the Ribbon Reef front is Marine National Park 'green' zone; check the Cooktown–Lizard Island zoning map). Operators hold GBRMPA permits; the Environmental Management Charge is included in trip fees. No private permit needed to dive with a permitted operator. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – via aeromedical evacuation (RFDS/rescue helicopter from Lizard Island or Cooktown airstrip, or vessel diversion); liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
West End (Ribbon Reef 9)
Also known as West End
Two contrasting walls – gorgonian fans on one, chromis-topped Acropora on the other – plus dusk mandarinfish.
Near Cooktown / Lizard Island (liveaboard from Cairns) · Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island, Queensland
- Depth
- 5–30 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 27-29 °C
- Visibility
- 15-30 m
West End (Ribbon Reef 9)5–30 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round. Jun–Jul dwarf minke whale season; Aug–Nov calmest seas and best visibility; Nov–Dec coral spawning; Dec–Apr warmest water, more rain and cyclone risk
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 5–30 m
- Typical depth
- 15 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 15-30 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 27-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 23-25 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 50 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May
Location
Ribbon Reef No. 9 · Far North GBR – Ribbon Reefs
-15.05000, 145.70000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: mikeball.comMarine park & permits
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Commonwealth) – outer Ribbon Reefs, GBRMPA zoning applies (much of the Ribbon Reef front is Marine National Park 'green' zone; check the Cooktown–Lizard Island zoning map). Operators hold GBRMPA permits; the Environmental Management Charge is included in trip fees. No private permit needed to dive with a permitted operator.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – via aeromedical evacuation (RFDS/rescue helicopter from Lizard Island or Cooktown airstrip, or vessel diversion); liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around West End (Ribbon Reef 9) →
A day-by-day plan for Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
West End (Ribbon Reef 9) is a wall liveaboard-only site in Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island, QLD, 5–30 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Why dive here
- Two contrasting walls – gorgonian fans on one, chromis-topped Acropora on the other – plus dusk mandarinfish.
- Visibility often reaches 15-30 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Any time other than slack water
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
- Stinger season without a full suit (November–May)
About West End (Ribbon Reef 9)
West End is the western tip of Ribbon Reef No. 9, where steep walls drop to coral gardens at their base and are cut by small caves and crevices. Mike Ball's photographers' guide describes two distinct personalities here. The north-eastern wall carries large gorgonian fans and is a place where cuttlefish lay eggs. The western wall supports vast clusters of Acropora, and one large Acropora patch is topped with dense swarms of blue-green chromis, a classic Great Barrier Reef image.
The reef flat shallows show new coral growth and fresh plate corals after the cyclones of the 2010s, which makes the safety stop a pleasure. Large crevices in the walls shelter giant sweetlips and Queensland groupers, and Great Barrier Reef, spinecheek and pink anemonefish live in anemones along the top.
The site's special attraction is mandarinfish. Mike Ball's guides report them on the western wall at about 20 m in late afternoon, when light is poor and the fish emerge from rubble and branching coral to feed and court. They are small and shy, so a keen eye, patience and a dim torch are needed.
West End is a good all-round dive, combining walls, gardens and macro, and suits intermediate divers comfortable on a wall. Photographers can split their time: wide-angle on the chromis-covered Acropora and the fans, macro on the mandarinfish. It lies close to the Ribbon 9½ sites (Pixie Pinnacle, Challenger Bay, Gotham City), so it slots easily into a day of diving in the area, and it makes a good late-afternoon dive for anyone hoping to photograph mandarinfish without a night dive.
Getting there & entry
The western end of Ribbon Reef No. 9, with steep walls, coral gardens at their base and small caves.
Liveaboard only (or fly-dive via Lizard Island). Mike Ball Dive Expeditions' Spoilsport and Spirit of Freedom depart Cairns (Trinity Wharf / Marlin Marina) in the evening and steam north overnight, roughly 12–14 hours and 200–250 km, to reach the Ribbon Reefs by morning; some itineraries fly Cairns–Lizard Island (about one hour, scenic flight along the coast) and board or disembark there. Trips run 3–7 nights and include West End on some Ribbon Reef itineraries.
Divers enter by giant stride from the dive deck at the mooring and descend the mooring line. The mooring sits off the western tip of Ribbon Reef No. 9; the western wall and the north-eastern wall can be dived as separate dives from the same mooring.
Entry: Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line
Weather, swell & tides
The Ribbon Reefs sit on the edge of the continental shelf and take the full south-east trade wind from April to October. Lagoon-side moorings stay diveable in 20–25 knot SE winds, but reef-front sites and passes need lighter winds; liveaboards shelter behind the reefs overnight. September to December is usually calmest.
Tidal flow through the gaps between the Ribbons is strong on springs, so exposed pinnacles are timed for slack water. December to April brings rain, lower visibility and cyclone risk; box jellyfish and Irukandji are possible November to May. West End is on the leeward tip of the reef and is diveable in moderate trades.
Mandarinfish on the western wall are best in overcast conditions or late afternoon.
Best season: Year-round. Jun–Jul dwarf minke whale season; Aug–Nov calmest seas and best visibility; Nov–Dec coral spawning; Dec–Apr warmest water, more rain and cyclone risk
How the dive is usually run
For the western wall, descend to about 20 m, follow the wall past the large crevices and Acropora patch, and search the rubble near 20 m for mandarinfish late in the day. For the north-eastern wall, work along the gorgonian fans. Ascend onto the reef flat for the safety stop among new plate corals.
Marine life
- Gorgonian fans
- Acropora gardens
- blue-green chromis
- cuttlefish (egg-laying) →
- giant sweetlips
- Queensland grouper
- mandarinfish (western wall ~20 m, dusk)
- Great Barrier Reef
- spinecheek and pink anemonefish
- new plate corals
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 15 m); the full site to 30 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas.
Operators' own listing: Open Water.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Wall depth control; small caves – avoid silting; stingers Nov–May.
Dive centres that go here
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions (Spoilsport) – occasional to regular on Ribbon Reef itineraries.
Operators recorded for West End (Ribbon Reef 9)
Other dive centres in Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



West End (Ribbon Reef 9): frequently asked questions
How deep is West End (Ribbon Reef 9)?
West End (Ribbon Reef 9) reaches a maximum depth of 30 m, with the shallowest part at about 5 m; most of the dive is spent around 15 m.
What certification do I need to dive West End (Ribbon Reef 9)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 15 m); the full site to 30 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Can I shore dive West End (Ribbon Reef 9)?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive West End (Ribbon Reef 9)?
Year-round. Jun–Jul dwarf minke whale season; Aug–Nov calmest seas and best visibility; Nov–Dec coral spawning; Dec–Apr warmest water, more rain and cyclone risk.
What marine life will I see at West End (Ribbon Reef 9)?
Regularly recorded: Gorgonian fans, Acropora gardens, blue-green chromis, cuttlefish (egg-laying), giant sweetlips, Queensland grouper, mandarinfish (western wall ~20 m, dusk), Great Barrier Reef, spinecheek and pink anemonefish, new plate corals.
What wetsuit do I need at West End (Ribbon Reef 9)?
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May.
How cold is the water at West End (Ribbon Reef 9)?
Typically 27-29 °C in summer and 23-25 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at West End (Ribbon Reef 9)?
Wall depth control; small caves – avoid silting; stingers Nov–May. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to West End (Ribbon Reef 9)?
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – via aeromedical evacuation (RFDS/rescue helicopter from Lizard Island or Cooktown airstrip, or vessel diversion); liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island
The Ribbon Reefs are ten long, narrow reefs on the edge of the shelf north of Cairns, reached by liveaboard. They hold the Great Barrier Reef's most famous sites: the Cod Hole and its potato cod, Steve's Bommie's single fish-covered pinnacle, Pixie Pinnacle, the Lighthouse Bommie and Challenger Bay, with dwarf minke whales joining divers in June and July. Lizard Island, a national park with a research station and a resort, sits at the northern end.
Getting there: Three- to seven-night liveaboards from Cairns and Port Douglas, often with a low-level flight back from Lizard Island. Lizard Island resort guests can dive locally.
All Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- mikeball.com/ribbon-reef-liveaboard
- mikeball.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cod-Hole-Ribbon-Reefs-Map.pdf
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Coordinates approximate.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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