Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
16lb Reef
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Point Lonsdale / Queenscliff
| Depth | 12–18 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from a live boat onto a drop-shot; free ascent under DSMB, pick-up by boat |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 8-20 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-14 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November |
| Best season | Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water |
| Bottom time | 35 min |
| Position | -38.29423, 144.62463 (GPS) |
| Permit | Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park – no take of any marine life; no permit needed for diving; Parks Victoria diver guide applies |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
16lb Reef
Also known as Sixteen Pound Reef
Overhangs and small drop-offs at 12–18 m at the ocean end of Lonsdale Wall, named for a legendary 16-pound crayfish and known for its blue devils – the shallow companion to Foggy Reef.
Near Point Lonsdale / Queenscliff · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- 12–18 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~15 min
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 8-20 m
16lb Reef12–18 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: February, March, April, May.
Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 12–18 m
- Typical depth
- 15 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 0.8 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~15 min
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 8-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-14 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 35 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November
Location
Lonsdale Wall system · Port Phillip Heads – The Rip
-38.29423, 144.62463
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park – no take of any marine life; no permit needed for diving; Parks Victoria diver guide applies
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around 16lb Reef →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
16lb Reef is a wall boat dive in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, 12–18 m, suited to Open Water divers, variable/tidal current, about 15 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of tidal current that must be timed, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- Overhangs and small drop-offs at 12–18 m at the ocean end of Lonsdale Wall, named for a legendary 16-pound crayfish and known for its blue devils – the shallow companion to Foggy Reef.
- Visibility often reaches 8-20 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1.5 m
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong westerlies
- Any time other than slack water
About 16lb Reef
16lb Reef is the companion in name to 12lb Reef, and it too is named for a monster crayfish – a sixteen-pounder, over 7 kg, which the Scuba Doctor listing says was rumoured to live in the reef for years before its existence was confirmed. Unlike its namesake in Lonsdale Bight, 16lb Reef lies at the ocean end of the Lonsdale Wall system beside Foggy Reef, within a kilometre of Point Lonsdale lighthouse, and the listing gives it 12–18 m with 'many overhangs and small drop-offs' and an Open Water rating.
The site is a shallower shelf of the wall complex where the great cliff breaks down into a series of steps, ledges and undercuts before the reef runs out toward Lonsdale Rock and the Point Lonsdale platform. The overhangs carry the full Heads encrustation – zoanthids, jewel anemones, sponges, soft corals – and the listing picks out 'the spectacular southern blue devil' as the fish to look for, sitting in the crevices; crayfish are in every hole, and old wives, boarfish, magpie perch and wrasse work the face. Because it is at the entrance the water is oceanic and clear, and seals from the point are frequent.
The position, so close to the western jaw of the Rip, means the slack is shorter and the swell more felt than in the bight, and although the depth is Open Water the operators treat it as a site for divers who have already done a Heads dive. It is dived on both slacks, often as the shallower option when Foggy Reef and The Cave are being dived from the same boat by deeper divers. The Scuba Doctor listing describes it as suitable for experienced recreational divers exploring wall formations and crevices, and that is a fair summary.
Getting there & entry
Small wall at the southern (ocean) end of the Lonsdale Wall system, 92 m south-west of Foggy Reef and about 800 m east-south-east of Point Lonsdale lighthouse.
Boat access only. Charter boats leave from Portsea Pier (Dive Victoria Group, Bayplay) and Queenscliff Harbour (Dive Victoria Group, Red Boats); run time is about 15 minutes. Private boats launch at Sorrento Boat Ramp (Point Nepean Road, Sorrento, all-tide concrete ramp with trailer parking) or Queenscliff Boat Harbour ramp (Larkin Parade, Queenscliff), roughly 15 minutes to the site.
The site is at the ocean end of Lonsdale Wall beside Foggy Reef, near the western side of the entrance. Skippers must call Lonsdale VTS (Point Lonsdale) or listen to VHF 12 for shipping movements before dropping divers, and must carry a dive flag; anchoring is not permitted in the shipping channel, so a live boat and a drop-shot or drift float is the normal method.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from a live boat onto a drop-shot; free ascent under DSMB, pick-up by boat
Weather, swell & tides
It is dived only on slack water, either at the end of the flood (SWF) or the end of the ebb (SWE); most operators prefer the flood slack so that any residual current sets into the bay rather than out to sea. Slack water at Port Phillip Heads does not coincide with high or low water: it falls roughly three hours after high or low water at Point Lonsdale, and the usable window is typically 20–40 minutes. Use the Ports Victoria / Port of Melbourne slack-water predictions for The Heads (also republished by charter operators and WillyWeather 'Rip Bank') rather than a standard tide table.
Being outside or right at the entrance, it is exposed to Bass Strait swell: anything over about 1.5 m from the south-west or south, or a strong southerly/westerly wind against the ebb, produces standing waves in The Rip and charters cancel. Northerlies flatten the entrance and give the best days. Visibility is best in late summer and autumn (Feb–May) when the water is clear and the westerlies have eased; winter brings 11–13 °C water and bigger swells but often the clearest days after a run of settled weather.
Heavy rain has little effect this close to the ocean.
Best season: Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when 16lb Reef doesn't.
- Portsea Pier · 8 km · Max 7 m
- Chinamans Hat · 9 km · Max 12 m
- Blairgowrie Pier · 15 km · Max 7 m
- Rye Pier · 19 km · Max 7 m
How the dive is usually run
Shot onto the reef at 12 m at slack. Work the overhangs and small drop-offs at 14–18 m with the wall on one shoulder, looking into the crevices for blue devils and crayfish, and reverse along the top; Foggy Reef's anchor and cannons are 90 m to the north-east. DSMB and drift for the safety stop.
Marine life
- Southern blue devil →
- southern rock lobster
- yellow zoanthids
- jewel anemones
- sponges
- soft corals
- old wife
- longsnout boarfish
- magpie perch
- bluethroat wrasse
- Australian fur seal →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Tidal current at the entrance – slack water only, short window; swell and surge; boat traffic; cold water; DSMB required
Dive centres that go here
Dive Victoria Group (Portsea and Queenscliff) – double boat dives to the Heads walls most days of the week, site chosen on the morning by slack-water time and swell; Bayplay Adventure Tours (Portsea) – weekend and holiday charters; Red Boats (Queenscliff) – weekend Heads charters; Melbourne clubs (VSAG, Power House Underwater Club, Scuba Diving Melbourne) run their own boats here regularly.
Operators recorded for 16lb Reef
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Dive Victoria Group)
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Rebranded as Scubabo Dive Victoria, Queenscliff; dive.scubabo.com is live for 2026 with active charter bookings.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Bayplay
Named by sitesPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
PADI dive resort and adventure tours.
bayplay.com.au · (03) 5984 0888
Red Boats
Reported closedPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
TripAdvisor marks RedBoats Portsea as permanently closed (last review November 2021) and the domain is now an unrelated boating blog.
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Divein2Scuba (Geelong Dive Centre)
ListedGeelong · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Geelong business providing training, equipment and local diving support.
divein2scuba.com · (03) 5221 3342
Ocean Divers
ListedBentleigh East · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with recreational and technical training and access to Port Phillip diving.
oceandivers.com.au · (03) 9579 2600
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


16lb Reef: frequently asked questions
How deep is 16lb Reef?
16lb Reef reaches a maximum depth of 18 m, with the shallowest part at about 12 m; most of the dive is spent around 15 m.
What certification do I need to dive 16lb Reef?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of tidal current that must be timed, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive 16lb Reef?
No, it is reached by boat (about 15 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive 16lb Reef?
Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water.
What marine life will I see at 16lb Reef?
Regularly recorded: Southern blue devil, southern rock lobster, yellow zoanthids, jewel anemones, sponges, soft corals, old wife, longsnout boarfish, magpie perch, bluethroat wrasse, Australian fur seal.
What wetsuit do I need at 16lb Reef?
7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November.
How cold is the water at 16lb Reef?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-14 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at 16lb Reef?
Tidal current at the entrance – slack water only, short window; swell and surge; boat traffic; cold water; DSMB required. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to 16lb Reef?
The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →










