Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)
Broome & Kimberley, Western Australia · near Kununurra
| Depth | 6–17.5 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Backward roll from private boat |
| Current | None |
| Visibility | 0.2-2 m |
| Water | summer 29-32 °C, winter 24-26 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm suit or skin |
| Best season | May–October (dry season) |
| Bottom time | 40 min |
| Position | -16.28280, 128.79810 (GPS) |
| Permit | No permit required; Lake Argyle is a Ramsar-listed wetland |
| Nearest chamber | Royal Darwin Hospital (Darwin) – RFDS evacuation from Kununurra; Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) is further |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)
Also known as Lake Argyle homestead dive, Old Argyle Downs Station, the Tripod
A drowned 1880s outback station: windmill, sheds, tractors and petrol bowsers in a Kimberley lake.
Near Kununurra · Broome & Kimberley, Western Australia
- Depth
- 6–17.5 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 29-32 °C
- Visibility
- 0.2-2 m
Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)6–17.5 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: May, June, July, August, September, October.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 6–17.5 m
- Typical depth
- 12 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Dive centre needed
- No – independently diveable
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- None
- Visibility
- 0.2-2 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 29-32 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 24-26 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 40 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm suit or skin
Location
Lake Argyle · Kimberley – Lake Argyle
-16.28280, 128.79810
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: divingwawrecks.comMarine park & permits
No permit required; Lake Argyle is a Ramsar-listed wetland
Nearest recompression chamber
Royal Darwin Hospital (Darwin) – RFDS evacuation from Kununurra; Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) is further
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle) →
A day-by-day plan for Broome & Kimberley with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle) is a freshwater lake / river boat dive in Broome & Kimberley, WA, 6–17.5 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers.
Rated advanced by the operators who dive it.
Why dive here
- A drowned 1880s outback station: windmill, sheds, tractors and petrol bowsers in a Kimberley lake.
- Sunk in 1971.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
About Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)
The Durack family established Argyle Downs homestead on the Behn River in 1885; at its peak, the Duracks' holdings approached the size of Belgium. When the Ord River Dam flooded the valley in 1971, the main residence was dismantled and rebuilt on higher ground (now a museum), but the outbuildings and machinery were left to the water.
Divingwawrecks documents a windmill and water tower structure (the 'tripod'), large sheds, a generator shed, power lines, tractors, Land Cruisers and petrol bowsers spread across at least 100 x 100 m. Depth is up to 17.5 m when the dam is at 100% capacity and as little as 6 m late in the dry season. Visibility is typically about 2 m, dropping below 20 cm deeper than 15 m where fine silt hangs. Large schools of fork-tailed catfish replace the reef fish of the coast.
About Lake Argyle: the lake was created when the Ord River Dam was completed in 1971–72, flooding the Durack family's Argyle Downs station. When full it holds about 10.7 billion cubic metres — more than 18 times Sydney Harbour — and has more than 70 islands. The lakebed is very fine silt that is easily disturbed and slow to settle, so perfect buoyancy is essential, and divers should use lines or stay in contact with structures. Johnston River (freshwater) crocodiles are common along the shores but timid; saltwater crocodiles are not expected in the lake. It is a genuinely unusual Australian dive — a drowned outback station — best suited to experienced, self-reliant divers.
Wreck details
Submerged homestead outbuildings, windmill and vehicles (flooded 1971) · Sunk 1971
Era: post-war. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- Alkimos Wreck · Max 7 m · Perth
- D9 Dredge Wreck · Max 13 m · Perth
- Cheynes III Wreck · Max 23 m · Albany & Great Southern
- Key Biscayne Oil Rig Wreck · Max 42 m · Perth
- Miwok II Barge · Max 11 m · Rottnest Island
- SS Uralba · Max 18 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
Getting there & entry
Drowned outbuildings, windmill tower and vehicles of the Durack family's Argyle Downs station, submerged in 1971 by Lake Argyle; 6–17.5 m depending on lake level.
Lake Argyle is about 72 km (roughly an hour) south of Kununurra via the Victoria Highway and the sealed Lake Argyle Road. Launch at the public boat ramp at Lake Argyle Resort in Pannikin Bay. There is no dive operator (Pilbara Dive and Tours lists its Lake Argyle trip as not available), so divers must be self-sufficient with their own boat, cylinders and emergency communications; tell the lake cruise operators your plans.
The Argyle Downs Homestead site is about 13 nautical miles from the ramp.
Entry: Backward roll from private boat
Facilities: Lake Argyle Resort (Pannikin Bay): boat ramp, caravan park, infinity pool, café, fuel. No air fills – bring filled cylinders from elsewhere.
Weather, swell & tides
Diving is best in the dry season (May–October). Strong easterly winds mid-year can make the open lake rough — check forecasts and go early. Water levels fall through the dry, so depths shrink late in the season.
Visibility is poor (around 2 m) and falls to almost nil below about 15 m where fine silt hangs above the bottom. The wet season (November–April) brings storms, extreme heat and inflows. Water is warm (roughly 24–32 °C).
Best season: May–October (dry season)
How the dive is usually run
Shot or anchor near the windmill/water tower 'tripod' (S16°16.965' E128°47.885'), descend the line and explore the sheds, generator shed, tractors and bowsers within a 100 x 100 m area, staying above the silt layer (about 15 m) where visibility is best. Use a reel back to the line and ascend it for a safety stop.
Marine life
- Fork-tailed catfish (schools)
- freshwater fish
- freshwater crocodiles (shoreline, rarely mid-lake)
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Very poor visibility and silt-outs; entanglement in power lines and fencing; remote – no operator; strong mid-year easterlies; heat.
Technical notes
Line/reel navigation recommended; torch essential.
Dive centres that go here
No dive operator – self-sufficient private boats only (Pilbara Dive and Tours' Lake Argyle trip is listed as not available).
Other dive centres in Broome & Kimberley
The Great Escape Charter Company
Named by sitesBroome · Rowley Shoals · WA
Website live for 2026 advertising 5- and 7-night Rowley Shoals dive and snorkel cruises for the 2026 and 2027 seasons (March–November).
greatescapecruises.com.au · (08) 9193 5983
Broome Historical Walking Tours
Named by sitesBroome · Broome & Kimberley · WA
Walking tour operator, not a dive business; departs Town Beach, Broome.
broomehistoricalwalkingtours.com
All dive centres in Western Australia →
Operators mentioned: None (Lake Argyle Cruises for local knowledge)
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle): frequently asked questions
How deep is Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)?
Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle) reaches a maximum depth of 17.5 m, with the shallowest part at about 6 m; most of the dive is spent around 12 m.
What certification do I need to dive Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated advanced by the operators who dive it.
Can I shore dive Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)?
No, it is reached by boat.
When is the best time to dive Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)?
May–October (dry season).
What marine life will I see at Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)?
Regularly recorded: Fork-tailed catfish (schools), freshwater fish, freshwater crocodiles (shoreline, rarely mid-lake).
What wetsuit do I need at Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)?
3 mm suit or skin.
How cold is the water at Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)?
Typically 29-32 °C in summer and 24-26 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)?
Very poor visibility and silt-outs; entanglement in power lines and fencing; remote – no operator; strong mid-year easterlies; heat. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Argyle Downs Homestead (Lake Argyle)?
Royal Darwin Hospital (Darwin) – RFDS evacuation from Kununurra; Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) is further. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Broome & Kimberley
Broome's diving is tidal and turbid but full of history: the pearling-lugger wrecks, WWII flying boats sunk in Roebuck Bay in 1942 and reachable on the lowest tides, and the reefs off Gantheaume Point. The Kimberley coast beyond is liveaboard country with huge tides, crocodiles and untouched reef.
Getting there: Fly to Broome. Local operators dive on neap tides; Kimberley coast trips are multi-day expedition charters.
All Broome & Kimberley dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- divingwawrecks.com/argyle-downs-homestead
- pilbaradiveandtours.com.au/scuba-diving-in-western-australia-lake-argyle
- divingwawrecks.com/kimberley
Data confidence: High. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction







