Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)
Cairns, Queensland · near Cairns
| Depth | 5–30 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or back-roll from the dive deck; descend the mooring line or reef slope |
| Current | Moderate |
| Visibility | 15-28 m |
| Water | summer 27-30 °C, winter 23-25 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators |
| Best season | Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -16.85000, 146.20000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – no individual permit needed on a commercial trip (operators hold GBRMPA permits and pay the Environmental Management Charge, usually included in the fare); check the GBRMPA Cairns zoning map for the reef's zone before any private visit |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)
A shelf-edge wall with excellent visibility and big-fish action – trevally, barracuda, sharks and huge Napoleon wrasse.
Near Cairns · Cairns, Queensland
- Depth
- 5–30 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~82 min
- Water
- 27-30 °C
- Visibility
- 15-28 m
Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)5–30 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 5–30 m
- Typical depth
- 18 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 61 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~82 min
- Current
- Moderate
- Visibility
- 15-28 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 27-30 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 23-25 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators
Location
Pellowe Reef · Far North QLD – Cairns Outer Reef
-16.85000, 146.20000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: silverseries.com.auMarine park & permits
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – no individual permit needed on a commercial trip (operators hold GBRMPA permits and pay the Environmental Management Charge, usually included in the fare); check the GBRMPA Cairns zoning map for the reef's zone before any private visit
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Cairns with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef) is a wall boat dive in Cairns, QLD, 5–30 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, moderate current, about 82 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Why dive here
- A shelf-edge wall with excellent visibility and big-fish action – trevally, barracuda, sharks and huge Napoleon wrasse.
- Visibility often reaches 15-28 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong northerlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
- Spring tides (strong current)
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
About Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)
Cucumber Alley is the main site on Pellowe Reef, a small, isolated reef near the edge of the continental shelf. Because it sits further out and is visited only in suitable weather, Cairns Dive Adventures describes the reef as relatively untouched, with fantastic visibility and wonderful soft- and hard-coral cover. Silverswift describes Cucumber Alley as a wall dive at the shelf edge that drops quickly to 30 m in places, with the possibility of strong currents, and names it after the sea cucumbers that lie on the sand and rubble at the foot of the reef.
The shelf-edge position is what makes the dive. Deep, clear water close to the reef brings in large pelagic fish: schools of giant trevally, chevron barracuda and jacks, grey and whitetip reef sharks, and occasionally dolphins and rays. Dive the World reports Napoleon wrasse over 2 m long and nearly 200 kg, and bull rays up to 2 m.
On the wall itself there are moray eels, octopus, squirrelfish, sergeant majors, clownfish in anemones and plenty of nudibranchs. Most diving on Pellowe takes place between 5 and 20 m, so divers need not go deep to see the action, but the combination of current, a wall into deep water and occasional surface chop makes it better suited to divers with some experience or an Advanced certification. When conditions line up it is one of the most exciting dives on the southern Cairns reefs.
Because weather limits access, many regular Cairns divers have never been, and a calm-day visit is worth waiting for.
Getting there & entry
Wall site on Pellowe Reef, a small isolated reef close to the edge of the continental shelf about 60 km east-south-east of Cairns; named for its sea cucumbers.
Boat access only. Cairns day boats leave from the Reef Fleet Terminal (1 Spence Street) and the neighbouring Marlin Marina on the city waterfront, with check-in between about 7:00 and 8:00 am; most operators run transfers from city and northern-beaches accommodation, and there is paid parking near the terminal. The run of about 61 km out through Trinity Inlet and across the lagoon to Pellowe Reef takes around 82 minutes on a fast catamaran and noticeably longer on slower dive boats or into a south-easterly chop.
Pellowe is visited by Silverswift, Passions of Paradise and the Pro Dive Cairns liveaboard only when the weather allows, as it is small and exposed. Enter from the stern and descend promptly.
Entry: Giant stride or back-roll from the dive deck; descend the mooring line or reef slope
Facilities: Departs Reef Fleet Terminal / Marlin Marina, Cairns: toilets, cafes, paid parking; dive gear, tanks and lunch supplied on board
Weather, swell & tides
The prevailing south-east trade winds (typically 15-25 knots from April to September) are what limit Cairns outer-reef diving: above about 25 knots trips may be cancelled, and exposed eastern moorings are used only in light winds. Summer northerlies are gentler but make north-facing moorings choppy. Box jellyfish and Irukandji are present from about November to May (stinger suits on every dive), and the cyclone season runs November to April, when a system in the Coral Sea can close the reef for days.
Visibility drops after heavy rain and strong winds; spring is usually calmest and clearest. Pellowe is small, isolated and near the shelf edge, so it has little shelter: operators only go there on calm or moderate days, and strong current can run along the wall, particularly on spring tides. Its position gives some of the best visibility of the Cairns reefs.
Best season: Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef) doesn't.
- Fitzroy Island · 24 km · Max 12 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend promptly to the wall and assess current. Follow the wall at 15-20 m (the reef drops quickly to 30 m in places) with the current if the guide plans a drift, watching the blue for pelagics. Rise to the reef top at 5-8 m for the second half and deploy a marker for the safety stop if drifting.
Marine life
- Giant trevally
- chevron barracuda
- jacks
- grey and whitetip reef sharks →
- Napoleon wrasse
- bull rays
- dolphins (occasional)
- moray eels
- octopus →
- sea cucumbers
- nudibranchs →
- squirrelfish
- clownfish
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Drift Diver – Current is a feature of the dive.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Marine stingers (box jellyfish, Irukandji) mainly November-May – wear a full stinger suit; mooring and tender traffic from other operators; tidal current on reef edges and in channels; surface chop in south-east trades – stay close to the boat and carry a surface marker; coral cuts and fire coral; do not touch or stand on coral; nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville (Cairns Hospital has none); strong current possible along the wall; wall drops quickly to 30 m – watch depth; exposed site with surface chop
Dive centres that go here
Silverswift – day trips in suitable weather; Pro Dive Cairns – liveaboard; Passions of Paradise – occasional; Pellowe is visited only on calm days, so trips there are opportunistic rather than scheduled; the mooring used on any day is chosen by the skipper according to wind, tide and other boats
Operators recorded for Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Tusa Reef Tours
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Reef day-tour boat with certified and intro dives.
tusareeftours.com.au · (07) 4047 9100
Silverswift
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Part of the Quicksilver Group Silver Series.
silverseries.com.au/silverswift · (07) 4044 9944
Other dive centres in Cairns
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Ocean Free & Ocean Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
Small-vessel Cairns day trips, positioned around lower passenger numbers than the large reef catamarans.
oceanfree.com.au · (07) 4052 1111
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)?
Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 30 m, with the shallowest part at about 5 m; most of the dive is spent around 18 m.
What certification do I need to dive Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Can I shore dive Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 82 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)?
Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Giant trevally, chevron barracuda, jacks, grey and whitetip reef sharks, Napoleon wrasse, bull rays, dolphins (occasional), moray eels, octopus, sea cucumbers, nudibranchs, squirrelfish and more.
What wetsuit do I need at Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)?
3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators.
How cold is the water at Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)?
Typically 27-30 °C in summer and 23-25 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)?
Marine stingers (box jellyfish, Irukandji) mainly November-May – wear a full stinger suit; mooring and tender traffic from other operators; tidal current on reef edges and in channels; surface chop in south-east trades – stay close to the boat and carry a surface marker; coral cuts and fire coral; do not touch or stand on coral; nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville (Cairns Hospital has none); strong current possible along the wall; wall drops quickly to 30 m – watch depth; exposed site with surface chop. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Cucumber Alley (Pellowe Reef)?
Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Cairns
Cairns is the busiest dive hub in Australia. Day boats leave every morning for the outer reef sites 60–90 minutes offshore: Norman, Saxon, Hastings, Flynn, Milln, Thetford and Moore reefs, each with a handful of moored sites in 5–25 m, gentle coral gardens, turtles, reef sharks and, on the better sites, giant clams and Maori wrasse. Liveaboards leave from here for the Ribbon Reefs and the Coral Sea.
Getting there: Fly into Cairns. Every operator offers hotel pick-up; day trips depart the Reef Fleet Terminal around 7–8 am. Green and Fitzroy islands have shore snorkelling and some diving.
Sources
- silverseries.com.au/dive-sites
- prodivecairns.com/divesites.html
- cairnsdiveadventures.com.au/cairns-dive-sites
- dive-the-world.com/diving-sites-australia-great-barrier-reef-cairns.php
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Pellowe coordinates approximate (Cairns Dive Adventures gives the same coordinates for Pellowe and Moore – one is wrong); confirm location. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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