Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Ethel Beach
Christmas Island, External Territories · near Flying Fish Cove (The Settlement)
| Depth | 2–14 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Shore or Boat |
| Entry | Back roll from the boat, or walk down the 50 m path and enter from the beach through a gap in the reef on a calm day |
| Current | Moderate |
| Visibility | 25-40 m |
| Water | summer 28-29 °C, winter 26-27 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit (many dive in a 3 mm shorty or rash vest); 5 mm for multiple long dives or cave dives |
| Best season | December–March calm spells when the north coast is swell-affected; any light-wind day in the dry season |
| Bottom time | 50 min |
| Position | -10.46330, 105.70750 (approximate) |
| Permit | Christmas Island Marine Park (Australian Marine Parks, proclaimed March 2022): inshore waters are Habitat Protection Zone (yellow) – diving, snorkelling and recreational fishing allowed, no seabed-disturbing activities; the no-take National Park Zone starts about 12 nautical miles offshore. Christmas Island National Park also extends 50 m seaward of low-water mark along about 46 km of coast. No permit required for recreational diving; do not collect or disturb marine life. This site's shoreline lies within Christmas Island National Park. |
| Nearest chamber | Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – approx. 2,600 km away; there is no recompression chamber on Christmas Island. Stabilisation at Christmas Island Hospital, then aeromedical evacuation to Perth (many hours) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Ethel Beach
Also known as Ethel
A colourful sloping reef off one of Australia's best beaches – the island's wet-season shore dive and a red crab spawning site.
Near Flying Fish Cove (The Settlement) · Christmas Island, External Territories
- Depth
- 2–14 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Boat ride
- ~25 min
- Water
- 28-29 °C
- Visibility
- 25-40 m
Ethel Beach2–14 m · Open Water · Shore
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, May, June, July, August, September, October, December.
December–March calm spells when the north coast is swell-affected; any light-wind day in the dry season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 2–14 m
- Typical depth
- 10 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Offshore
- 0.1 km
- Dive centre needed
- Recommended
- Shore / independent
- Possible (experienced only)
- Boat ride
- ~25 min
- Current
- Moderate
- Visibility
- 25-40 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 26-27 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 50 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- Yes
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit (many dive in a 3 mm shorty or rash vest); 5 mm for multiple long dives or cave dives
Location
East coast – Ethel and Lily Beaches · Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)
-10.46330, 105.70750
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: extradivers.com.auMarine park & permits
Christmas Island Marine Park (Australian Marine Parks, proclaimed March 2022): inshore waters are Habitat Protection Zone (yellow) – diving, snorkelling and recreational fishing allowed, no seabed-disturbing activities; the no-take National Park Zone starts about 12 nautical miles offshore. Christmas Island National Park also extends 50 m seaward of low-water mark along about 46 km of coast. No permit required for recreational diving; do not collect or disturb marine life. This site's shoreline lies within Christmas Island National Park.
Nearest recompression chamber
Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – approx. 2,600 km away; there is no recompression chamber on Christmas Island. Stabilisation at Christmas Island Hospital, then aeromedical evacuation to Perth (many hours)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Ethel Beach →
A day-by-day plan for Christmas Island with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Ethel Beach is a reef shore dive for experienced divers in Christmas Island, Australia's external territories, 2–14 m, suited to Open Water divers, moderate current, about 25 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of surge on the entry or in the shallows.
Why dive here
- A colourful sloping reef off one of Australia's best beaches – the island's wet-season shore dive and a red crab spawning site.
- Snorkel-friendly, so non-diving companions can join at the surface.
- Visibility often reaches 25-40 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About Ethel Beach
Ethel Beach is one of the island's best-loved beaches, on the east coast about 20 minutes' drive from The Settlement. The Tourism Association notes that it was named in the top 20 of Australia's Best Beaches in 2022, and describes swimming, rock pools and snorkelling, with strong currents beyond the reef. Parks Australia lists it as one of the easiest places to watch the red crab spawning.
Extra Divers describe the dive as a colourful sloping reef packed with corals and surprises, shore to 14 m, suited to relaxed boat or shore diving and rated intermediate. The reef slopes down from the shallows with dense hard corals – plate, branching, massive and encrusting – interspersed with soft corals, anemones and sand patches, before reaching the edge. Reef fish are abundant: butterflyfish, angelfish, damsels, wrasse, parrotfish, surgeonfish and triggerfish. The occasional giant Maori (humphead) wrasse cruises by, turtles are common, and reef sharks patrol the edge.
Its main role is as a wet-season site. When north-west monsoon swell closes the north coast, the east side is often sheltered, and Christmas Island Stories notes Ethel Beach is the best option for snorkellers during swell season. In the dry season the south-east trade winds blow straight onto the beach and it is often too rough.
It suits divers and snorkellers with some experience who can judge the conditions. Shore divers must stay within the reef edge, as the current beyond it can be strong. During the red crab spawning (October–January), the beach fills with crabs at dawn and the water fills with eggs and larvae – a spectacle in itself.
Getting there & entry
Colourful sloping reef off Ethel Beach on the east coast, dived by boat or from shore via a 50 m path.
Fly from Perth (about 4 hours, two to three flights a week, some via Cocos Islands) and hire a car – there is no public transport. Drive from The Settlement up to the plateau via Murray Road/Lam Lok Loh, then out along the east-side roads (sealed to the airport and resort area; some beach roads are 4WD only – check the Parks Australia access report). Ethel Beach is about 20 minutes' drive from The Settlement, off the road past the airport, with a car park at the top and a path of about 50 m down to the beach; a boardwalk also links it with Lily Beach.
Carry gear down only on calm days. By boat it is about 25 minutes from Flying Fish Cove round Coconut Point and down the east coast.
Entry: Back roll from the boat, or walk down the 50 m path and enter from the beach through a gap in the reef on a calm day
Facilities: Car park and path to the beach; boardwalk to Lily Beach where there are gazebos, tables, barbecues and a fire pit. No showers or toilets at Ethel itself (check). Air fills in The Settlement.
Weather, swell & tides
On the east coast, which takes the full force of the south-east trade winds from roughly April/May to November, when 15–25 knot winds and wind swell usually make it rough and undiveable by boat. It becomes the fallback coast in the wet season (December–March): when the north-west monsoon swell closes the north coast, the east side is often sheltered and calm. Dive it on light-wind days or during the monsoon.
Beyond the fringing reef currents can be strong and the reef edge is washed by surge whenever there is any easterly swell. Visibility is typically 20–30 m and drops after rain and during red crab spawning (Oct–Jan), when Ethel and Greta Beaches are spawning sites.
Best season: December–March calm spells when the north coast is swell-affected; any light-wind day in the dry season
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Ethel Beach doesn't.
- The Sandpatch · 6 km · Max 18 m
- Flying Fish Cove · 6 km · Max 25 m
- Admin Wall · 6 km · Max 30 m
- Lily Beach · 1 km · Max 4 m
How the dive is usually run
Enter at the gap in the reef (or roll off the boat), descend onto the sloping reef and explore it at 8–14 m, staying inside the reef edge if current is running. Return the same way to the exit point and do the safety stop on the reef.
Marine life
- Hard and soft corals
- anemones
- butterflyfish
- angelfish
- damsels
- wrasse
- parrotfish
- surgeonfish
- triggerfish
- giant Maori (humphead) wrasse
- turtles →
- reef sharks; red crab spawning Oct–Jan →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Strong currents beyond the reef – stay inside the reef edge; surge and waves in south-east trade winds; sharp coral and stonefish in the shallows – wear boots; no lifeguard; road closures possible during red crab migration.
Dive centres that go here
Extra Divers Christmas Island – boat or shore dives, mainly in the wet season when the north coast is swell-affected; CI Wet'n'Dry Adventures – occasional. Popular snorkel spot for independent visitors.
Operators recorded for Ethel Beach
Extra Divers Christmas Island
ListedFlying Fish Cove · Christmas Island · WA
The main dive operation on Christmas Island, servicing the island's wall and drop-off diving.
extradivers-worldwide.com/en/extra-divers-christmas-island
CI Wet'n'Dry Adventures
Named by sitesChristmas Island · Christmas Island · External Territory
Trades as Christmas Island Wet'n'Dry Adventures / Dive Christmas Island; family business since 1994.
divingchristmas.com · 0439 215 290
Other dive centres in Christmas Island
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Ethel Beach: frequently asked questions
How deep is Ethel Beach?
Ethel Beach reaches a maximum depth of 14 m, with the shallowest part at about 2 m; most of the dive is spent around 10 m.
What certification do I need to dive Ethel Beach?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of surge on the entry or in the shallows.
Can I shore dive Ethel Beach?
Experienced divers do dive Ethel Beach from the shore, but the entry or conditions make it unsuitable for newer divers without local guidance. Entry: Back roll from the boat, or walk down the 50 m path and enter from the beach through a gap in the reef on a calm day.
When is the best time to dive Ethel Beach?
December–March calm spells when the north coast is swell-affected; any light-wind day in the dry season.
What marine life will I see at Ethel Beach?
Regularly recorded: Hard and soft corals, anemones, butterflyfish, angelfish, damsels, wrasse, parrotfish, surgeonfish, triggerfish, giant Maori (humphead) wrasse, turtles, reef sharks; red crab spawning Oct–Jan.
What wetsuit do I need at Ethel Beach?
3 mm full wetsuit (many dive in a 3 mm shorty or rash vest); 5 mm for multiple long dives or cave dives.
How cold is the water at Ethel Beach?
Typically 28-29 °C in summer and 26-27 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Ethel Beach?
Strong currents beyond the reef – stay inside the reef edge; surge and waves in south-east trade winds; sharp coral and stonefish in the shallows – wear boots; no lifeguard; road closures possible during red crab migration. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Ethel Beach?
Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – approx. 2,600 km away; there is no recompression chamber on Christmas Island. Stabilisation at Christmas Island Hospital, then aeromedical evacuation to Perth (many hours). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Christmas Island
Christmas Island is the top of a volcanic seamount, so the fringing reef gives way to a wall within 20–50 m of the shore and keeps falling to 500 m. The diving is drift and wall diving in exceptional visibility, with sea caves such as Thundercliff, the endemic dragon moray, grey reef and silvertip sharks, spinner dolphins and, from November to January, whale sharks that arrive to feed on red crab spawn.
Getting there: Fly from Perth (about four hours) with a single dive operator based at Flying Fish Cove. Shore entries are possible at Flying Fish Cove and a few north-coast sites when the sea is flat.
Sources
- extradivers.com.au/dive-sites
- christmas.net.au/explore/beaches-christmas-island
- christmas.net.au/scuba-diving
- christmasislandstories.org.au/stories/diving-on-ci-25
- christmasislandnationalpark.gov.au/discover/highlights/red-crab-migration
- cx.geoview.info/ethel_beach
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Coordinates are for the beach (gazetteer); facilities at Ethel should be checked.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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