Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)
Ningaloo – Exmouth, Western Australia · near Exmouth
| Depth | 7–17 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Backward roll or giant stride from private boat; no moorings reported – drift or anchor off the structures |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 3-12 m |
| Water | summer 26-29 °C, winter 20-23 °C |
| Suit | 3–5 mm full suit |
| Best season | April–October on calm days |
| Bottom time | 35 min |
| Position | -21.91560, 114.18730 (GPS) |
| Permit | Outside Ningaloo Marine Park sanctuary zones; no permit required |
| Nearest chamber | Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – evacuation via RFDS from Learmonth/Exmouth |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)
Also known as King Reef, Exmouth Integrated Artificial Reef
Australia's largest artificial reef at the time of deployment (2018): steel towers up to 10 m high rising from 17 m of sand.
Near Exmouth · Ningaloo – Exmouth, Western Australia
- Depth
- 7–17 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~15 min
- Water
- 26-29 °C
- Visibility
- 3-12 m
King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)7–17 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: April, May, June, July, August, September, October.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 7–17 m
- Typical depth
- 15 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 6.5 km
- Dive centre needed
- Recommended
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~15 min
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 3-12 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 26-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 20-23 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 35 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3–5 mm full suit
Location
Exmouth Gulf
-21.91560, 114.18730
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: madmackie.com.auMarine park & permits
Outside Ningaloo Marine Park sanctuary zones; no permit required
Nearest recompression chamber
Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – evacuation via RFDS from Learmonth/Exmouth
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Ningaloo – Exmouth with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef) is a artificial reef boat dive in Ningaloo – Exmouth, WA, 7–17 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, variable/tidal current, about 15 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead.
Why dive here
- Australia's largest artificial reef at the time of deployment (2018): steel towers up to 10 m high rising from 17 m of sand.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Any time other than slack water
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
About King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)
King Reef is the Exmouth Integrated Artificial Reef, deployed in August 2018 by Recfishwest with BHP, National Energy Resources Australia, Subcon and Curtin University, funded in part by recreational fishing licence fees. At the time it was described as the largest artificial reef deployed in Australian waters. It spreads 49 concrete reef modules and six large steel structures — some around 10 m tall — over about two acres of sand at 17 m in Exmouth Gulf.
The design goal was fish habitat, and it has worked: surveys and video since deployment show large numbers of fish, with corals and sponges establishing on the tall steel structures in particular. Expect aggregations of baitfish, trevally, snapper species, cod and emperor around the frames, with the concrete modules providing crevices for smaller reef fish and invertebrates. The sand between structures may hold rays and gulf macro life.
For divers it is an unusual site in the Exmouth area — a deep, structured artificial reef rather than a coral reef or pier. It is not on any operator's regular list, and fishing pressure means lines and lures on the structures are likely. Visibility in the gulf is variable and the site needs calm weather and a slack tide. It suits experienced, self-reliant divers with a private boat who want something different; for most visitors, the Navy Pier (when open) delivers the same big-fish-on-structure experience with a guide.
Information on this site as a dive is limited; treat the descriptions of marine life as indicative and check locally before planning.
Getting there & entry
Purpose-built artificial reef of 49 concrete modules and six large steel structures on a 17 m sand bottom in Exmouth Gulf, about 6.5 km north-east of Exmouth Marina.
Launch at Exmouth Marina (Mortimer Road, 2 km south of town; sealed ramps, trailer parking) or Bundegi boat ramp. The reef centre is at 21°54.938'S 114°11.235'E, about 6.5 km north-east of the marina — roughly 10–15 minutes in a trailer boat on a calm day. Anchor on sand well clear of the structures or leave a boat tender live, and descend a shot line onto the tallest steel frames.
There is no regular dive charter, so this is a private-boat or club dive.
Entry: Backward roll or giant stride from private boat; no moorings reported – drift or anchor off the structures
Facilities: Exmouth Marina: boat ramps, trailer parking, fuel, toilets. Air fills in Exmouth.
Weather, swell & tides
Exmouth Gulf is protected from ocean swell but becomes rough quickly in easterly and south-easterly winds and the afternoon sea breeze. Tidal streams in the gulf are significant on springs; dive near slack water and on neap tides for the best visibility. Visibility is often 3–12 m and drops after wind.
Cyclone season November–April.
Best season: April–October on calm days
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef) doesn't.
- Exmouth Navy Pier · 11 km · Max 15 m
- Tantabiddi Sanctuary Zone (Staghorns & The Bombies) · 22 km · Max 3.5 m
- Bundegi Reef · 9 km · Max 10 m
- SS Mildura Wreck · 15 km · Max 4 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend the shot to the top of a steel structure (up to 10 m high), then drop to the base at around 17 m and circuit the frame before moving across to the concrete module field. Keep bottom time conservative at 17 m, stay within sight of the structures for navigation, and ascend the shot line with a safety stop at 5 m.
Marine life
- Baitfish schools
- trevally
- snapper
- emperor
- cod and groper
- coral trout
- rays; developing sponge and coral growth on steel structures
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Underwater Navigation – Navigation is part of the dive plan.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Fishing line, hooks and lures on structures – carry a cutting tool; boat traffic from fishers; tidal current; 17 m depth; no mooring; limited visibility.
Technical notes
Recreational depth; plan no-stop limits for 17 m. Nitrox useful for longer bottom times.
Dive centres that go here
No regular dive operator – private boat only. The reef was built primarily for recreational fishing; confirm current arrangements with Exmouth dive shops, who may run it on request.
Operators recorded for King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)
Exmouth Dive & Whalesharks Ningaloo
ListedExmouth · Ningaloo – Exmouth · WA
An Exmouth operation running certified scuba diving alongside whale shark and other wildlife tours. The scuba and snorkelling products are distinct and should be booked deliberately.
exmouthdiving.com.au · (08) 9949 1201
Dive Ningaloo
ListedExmouth · Ningaloo – Exmouth · WA
An Exmouth operation focused on certified scuba diving, including Navy Pier access.
diveningaloo.com.au · 0456 702 437
Other dive centres in Ningaloo – Exmouth
Ningaloo Reef Dive
ListedCoral Bay · Ningaloo – Coral Bay · WA
A Ningaloo operation based at Coral Bay providing reef diving and training.
ningalooreefdive.com · 0461 289 998
Sail Ningaloo
ListedCoral Bay · Ningaloo – Coral Bay · WA
A multi-day sailing and diving operation on Ningaloo Reef, offering a liveaboard-style format.
sailningaloo.com.au · 1800 197 194
Ningaloo Blue Dive
ListedExmouth · Ningaloo – Exmouth · WA
An Exmouth operation running diving alongside wildlife tours. Product categories should be checked before booking.
ningalooblue.com.au · (08) 9949 1119
Ningaloo Whaleshark Swim
Named by sitesExmouth · Ningaloo – Exmouth · WA
Whale shark swim tours; also offers Exmouth diving.
ningaloowhalesharks.com · 0497 005 692
Coral Bay Eco Tours
Named by sitesCoral Bay · Ningaloo – Coral Bay · WA
Trades as Coral Bay Ecotours.
coralbayecotours.com.au · (08) 9942 5885
Kings Ningaloo Reef Tours
Named by sitesExmouth · Ningaloo – Exmouth · WA
Whale shark and humpback swim tour operator, not a dive shop.
kingsningalooreeftours.com.au · (08) 9949 1764
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)?
King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 17 m, with the shallowest part at about 7 m; most of the dive is spent around 15 m.
What certification do I need to dive King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead.
Can I shore dive King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 15 minutes).
When is the best time to dive King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)?
April–October on calm days.
What marine life will I see at King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Baitfish schools, trevally, snapper, emperor, cod and groper, coral trout, rays; developing sponge and coral growth on steel structures.
What wetsuit do I need at King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)?
3–5 mm full suit.
How cold is the water at King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)?
Typically 26-29 °C in summer and 20-23 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)?
Fishing line, hooks and lures on structures – carry a cutting tool; boat traffic from fishers; tidal current; 17 m depth; no mooring; limited visibility. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to King Reef (Exmouth Artificial Reef)?
Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – evacuation via RFDS from Learmonth/Exmouth. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Ningaloo – Exmouth
Exmouth is the base for Ningaloo's headline experiences: whale shark swims from March to July, humpback swims from August to October, and the Navy Pier, a working naval jetty with more fish per square metre than almost any site in Australia. The westside reef (Lighthouse Bay, Blizzard Ridge, the Labyrinth) and the Muiron Islands have coral, grey nurse sharks and mantas.
Getting there: Fly to Learmonth (Exmouth) or drive 13 hours from Perth. Several operators run boat dives and the wildlife swims; the Navy Pier is dived only with the licensed operator.
All Ningaloo – Exmouth dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- madmackie.com.au/islands-and-reefs/artificial-reefs/exmouth-artificial-reef
- recfishwest.org.au/news/king-reef-was-newest-fishing-playground
- recfishwest.org.au/our-services/artificial-reefs
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Whether any operator dives it; marine life composition; moorings.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction










