Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Michaelmas Reef
Albany & Great Southern, Western Australia · near Albany
| Depth | 10–18 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or back roll from charter/private boat |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10-20 m |
| Water | summer 19-21 °C, winter 14-16 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit with hood, or drysuit in winter |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn (February-May) for the calmest seas and clearest water |
| Bottom time | 50 min |
| Position | -35.04300, 118.01300 (approximate) |
| Permit | None known |
| Nearest chamber | Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth) – aeromedical evacuation from Albany |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Michaelmas Reef
Also known as Michaelmas Reef (west of Michaelmas Island)
Broad, shallow limestone reef with kelp tops and sponge-lined ledges – a macro photographer's site in the middle of the sound.
Near Albany · Albany & Great Southern, Western Australia
- Depth
- 10–18 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~12 min
- Water
- 19-21 °C
- Visibility
- 10-20 m
Michaelmas Reef10–18 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Late summer to autumn (February-May) for the calmest seas and clearest water
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 10–18 m
- Typical depth
- 15 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 4 km
- Dive centre needed
- Recommended
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~12 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 19-21 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 14-16 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 50 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit with hood, or drysuit in winter
Location
King George Sound – Michaelmas Island · Great Southern – Albany
-35.04300, 118.01300
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
None known
Nearest recompression chamber
Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth) – aeromedical evacuation from Albany
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Michaelmas Reef →
A day-by-day plan for Albany & Great Southern with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Michaelmas Reef is a reef boat dive in Albany & Great Southern, WA, 10–18 m, suited to Open Water divers, about 12 minutes by boat.
Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note boat traffic overhead and cold water.
Why dive here
- Broad, shallow limestone reef with kelp tops and sponge-lined ledges – a macro photographer's site in the middle of the sound.
- A photographer's site: bring a macro lens or a wide-angle depending on the season.
- Visibility often reaches 10-20 m.
About Michaelmas Reef
Michaelmas Reef is a long, low limestone reef lying a kilometre west of Michaelmas Island, about 2 km long and half a kilometre wide. Marine Life Network describes it as a favourite of underwater photographers: the reef rises only a few metres from the sand, with kelp-covered shallows on top and ledges, crevices and undercuts around the edges covered in sponges, gorgonians and colourful smaller invertebrates.
Because the depth stays in a narrow band of about 14-18 m, the reef suits relaxed, unhurried dives, and the limestone is riddled with small holes and overhangs where nudibranchs, cowries, feather stars, crabs and small reef fish can be found. The kelp canopy on top shelters schools of old wives, sweep and bullseyes, while blue groper, harlequin fish, western blue devils and boarfish work the ledges. Occasional Port Jackson sharks and wobbegongs rest on the sand edges.
There is no signature feature here – no wall or wreck – and that is part of the appeal: it is a site for slow exploration and macro photography, and for newer divers who want a straightforward, shallow profile away from the more exposed Breaksea sites. It is often dived by South Coast Diving Supplies when conditions on the outer islands are marginal, and can be combined with the Cheynes III, which lies nearby off Michaelmas Island. Experienced divers may find it less dramatic than the islands, but the invertebrate life repays a careful look, and in winter the sound's resident humpback and southern right whales can sometimes be heard underwater while you dive.
Getting there & entry
A 2 km long, 0.5 km wide limestone reef about 1 km due west of Michaelmas Island in King George Sound, with kelp-covered tops and sponge-covered sides in 14-18 m.
Albany is 418 km (about 4.5 hours) south-east of Perth via Albany Highway. Charter boats and private boats launch either from the Emu Point boat ramp (Emu Point Drive, 7 km north-east of the CBD, with a large trailer car park, toilets and a fish-cleaning station) or from the town ramp beside the Albany Waterfront marina in Princess Royal Harbour, which exits into King George Sound through the harbour entrance past Possession Point. Michaelmas Reef is about 5 km south-east of Emu Point (10-15 minutes by boat) and about 1 km west of Michaelmas Island, close to the Cheynes III wreck.
It is a broad reef, so boats simply anchor in sand along its edge on a GPS mark. There is no shore access.
Entry: Giant stride or back roll from charter/private boat
Weather, swell & tides
King George Sound is sheltered from the Southern Ocean by Flinders Peninsula, Bald Head and Breaksea and Michaelmas Islands, which is why Albany can offer diving on days when the open coast is wild. Michaelmas Reef sits in the middle of the sound, open to wind chop from any direction but protected from ocean swell by the islands. It is best in light winds; strong south-westerlies and westerlies build a short, steep chop across the sound, and strong easterlies also make anchoring uncomfortable.
Summer mornings before the sea breeze are ideal. Visibility is moderate (10-15 m typical) and falls after winter rain.
Best season: Late summer to autumn (February-May) for the calmest seas and clearest water
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Michaelmas Reef doesn't.
- Athena Wreck (Ledge Point) · 3 km · Max 3 m
- Ahwina Tug Wreck (Gull Rock) · 3 km · Max 3 m
- Mistaken Island · 8 km · Max 12 m
- Frenchman Bay & Whaling Cove · 8 km · Max 8 m
How the dive is usually run
Anchor on sand at the reef edge, descend and follow the reef margin at 15-18 m where the sponges and gorgonians are densest, then come up onto the kelp-covered top at 10-12 m for the return. A compass heading back to the anchor is useful because the reef is large and uniform.
Marine life
- Sponges
- gorgonians
- ascidians
- nudibranchs →
- cowries
- feather stars
- old wives
- sweep
- bullseyes
- blue groper →
- harlequin fish
- western blue devil →
- boarfish
- Port Jackson sharks →
- wobbegongs →
- kelp (Ecklonia)
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Underwater Navigation – Navigation is part of the dive plan.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Easy to lose the anchor on a large uniform reef – carry a compass/SMB; boat traffic; wind chop.
Dive centres that go here
South Coast Diving Supplies (Albany) – the town's dive shop; runs scheduled boat dives in King George Sound most weekends and on demand in summer/autumn, and issues HMAS Perth permits – used as a shallower photography and training dive.
Operators recorded for Michaelmas Reef
Other dive centres in Albany & Great Southern
Perth Scuba
ProfiledCanning Vale · Perth · WA
One of the most fully documented operations in Western Australia, covering recreational, professional, technical and freediving training alongside substantial equipment facilities.
perthscuba.com · (08) 9455 4448
Bremer Bay Dive
Named by sitesBremer Bay · Albany & Great Southern · WA
Website live but last updated 2018 (1 Wellstead Rd, PADI since 1994); last TripAdvisor review March 2022 with no closure notice; Instagram as Bremer Bay Dive and Sports.
bremerbaydive.com · 0427 374 440
Geographe Maritime Charters
Named by sitesBusselton · Albany & Great Southern · WA
Site now advertises whale watching and private charters from Busselton/Dunsborough with no diving; last review 2019.
geographemaritime.com.au · 0439 626 383
Naturaliste Charters
Named by sitesDunsborough · Albany & Great Southern · WA
Whale-watching/eco charter (orca tours from Bremer Bay, whale tours from Augusta), not a dive shop.
naturalistecharters.com.au · (08) 9750 5500
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Michaelmas Reef: frequently asked questions
How deep is Michaelmas Reef?
Michaelmas Reef reaches a maximum depth of 18 m, with the shallowest part at about 10 m; most of the dive is spent around 15 m.
What certification do I need to dive Michaelmas Reef?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note boat traffic overhead and cold water.
Can I shore dive Michaelmas Reef?
No, it is reached by boat (about 12 minutes).
When is the best time to dive Michaelmas Reef?
Late summer to autumn (February-May) for the calmest seas and clearest water.
What marine life will I see at Michaelmas Reef?
Regularly recorded: Sponges, gorgonians, ascidians, nudibranchs, cowries, feather stars, old wives, sweep, bullseyes, blue groper, harlequin fish, western blue devil and more.
What wetsuit do I need at Michaelmas Reef?
7 mm wetsuit with hood, or drysuit in winter.
How cold is the water at Michaelmas Reef?
Typically 19-21 °C in summer and 14-16 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Michaelmas Reef?
Easy to lose the anchor on a large uniform reef – carry a compass/SMB; boat traffic; wind chop. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Michaelmas Reef?
Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth) – aeromedical evacuation from Albany. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Albany & Great Southern
Albany has the HMAS Perth, a 133 m destroyer scuttled in King George Sound in 2001, the Cheynes III whale chaser wreck, and the granite islands and kelp reefs of Michaelmas and Breaksea islands with sea lions, leafy seadragons and clear cold water. Bremer Bay and Denmark add more shore and boat sites.
Getting there: Five hours south of Perth or a short flight. One or two dive operators run charters from Albany; Frenchman Bay and Whaling Station are shore dives.
All Albany & Great Southern dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Coordinates estimated from '1 km due west of Michaelmas Island'.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
Nearby dive sites
More reef dives in Western Australia
Explore more
This region
Similar dives
Marine life








