Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)
Cairns, Queensland · near Cairns
| Depth | 1–12 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or back-roll from the dive deck; descend the mooring line or reef slope |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 8-15 m |
| Water | summer 27-30 °C, winter 23-25 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators |
| Best season | Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | not published |
| Permit | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – no individual permit needed on a commercial trip (operators hold GBRMPA permits and pay the Environmental Management Charge, usually included in the fare); check the GBRMPA Cairns zoning map for the reef's zone before any private visit |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)
Also known as Ocean Free mooring
An exclusive small-boat mooring near Green Island with a quiet coral garden and frequent turtles.
Near Cairns · Cairns, Queensland
- Depth
- 1–12 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~90 min
- Water
- 27-30 °C
- Visibility
- 8-15 m
Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)1–12 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 1–12 m
- Typical depth
- 5 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 28 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~90 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 8-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 27-30 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 23-25 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Yes
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators
Location
Green Island · Far North QLD – Cairns Inner Reef & Islands
No published coordinates. The map above shows the general area, estimated from other documented sites near Cairns.
Primary source: cairnspremierreefislandtours.comMarine park & permits
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – no individual permit needed on a commercial trip (operators hold GBRMPA permits and pay the Environmental Management Charge, usually included in the fare); check the GBRMPA Cairns zoning map for the reef's zone before any private visit
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Pinnacle Reef (Green Island) →
A day-by-day plan for Cairns with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Pinnacle Reef (Green Island) is a reef boat dive in Cairns, QLD, 1–12 m, suited to Open Water divers, about 90 minutes by boat.
Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day.
Why dive here
- An exclusive small-boat mooring near Green Island with a quiet coral garden and frequent turtles.
- Snorkel-friendly, so non-diving companions can join at the surface.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong northerlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
- Stinger season without a full suit (November–May)
About Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)
Pinnacle Reef is a private mooring about 1 km offshore from Green Island used exclusively by Ocean Free, a small sailing vessel operated by Cairns Premier Reef and Island Tours that carries a maximum of 25 guests. The operator describes a stunning coral garden with corals, clams, fish, stingrays and green and hawksbill turtles, and pairs it with a visit to Green Island on the same day. Because only one small boat uses the mooring, the site is quiet and the coral shows little diver damage, which is a contrast with the busier beach sites on Green Island itself.
The reef consists of coral pinnacles and patches rising from a shallow sandy bottom, forming a coral garden that is ideal for snorkelling and for introductory and newly certified divers. Giant clams sit among the coral, blue-spotted stingrays rest on the sand, and turtles, both greens and the smaller, hook-beaked hawksbills, are regularly seen. The reef fish community includes parrotfish, wrasse, damselfish, butterflyfish and anemonefish.
Depths are modest, and published detail on the site is limited to the operator's description, so the depths given here are estimates. Like other reefs close to Cairns, visibility is lower than on the outer reef, typically 8-15 m, and it drops after heavy rain. The site suits people who prefer a small-group sailing day with a relaxed pace over a large pontoon or fast catamaran.
Exact coordinates of the mooring are not published. Stinger suits are advisable from November to May, as on all reefs near Cairns.
Getting there & entry
Private mooring about 1 km offshore from Green Island, 27 km north-east of Cairns, over a coral garden used exclusively by the Ocean Free sailing boat.
Boat access only. Cairns day boats leave from the Reef Fleet Terminal (1 Spence Street) and the neighbouring Marlin Marina on the city waterfront, with check-in between about 7:00 and 8:00 am; most operators run transfers from city and northern-beaches accommodation, and there is paid parking near the terminal. The run of about 28 km out through Trinity Inlet and across the lagoon to Pinnacle Reef takes around 90 minutes on a fast catamaran and noticeably longer on slower dive boats or into a south-easterly chop.
Pinnacle Reef is an exclusive mooring for Ocean Free, a sailing vessel carrying a maximum of 25 guests, which also visits Green Island on the same day. Enter from the stern steps.
Entry: Giant stride or back-roll from the dive deck; descend the mooring line or reef slope
Facilities: Departs Reef Fleet Terminal / Marlin Marina, Cairns: toilets, cafes, paid parking; dive gear, tanks and lunch supplied on board
Weather, swell & tides
The prevailing south-east trade winds (typically 15-25 knots from April to September) are what limit Cairns outer-reef diving: above about 25 knots trips may be cancelled, and exposed eastern moorings are used only in light winds. Summer northerlies are gentler but make north-facing moorings choppy. Box jellyfish and Irukandji are present from about November to May (stinger suits on every dive), and the cyclone season runs November to April, when a system in the Coral Sea can close the reef for days.
Visibility drops after heavy rain and strong winds; spring is usually calmest and clearest. Being closer to the coast, visibility is lower than on the outer reefs, especially after rain. Pinnacle Reef lies close to Green Island and is dived in most trade-wind conditions; visibility is typically 8-15 m and lower after rain.
Best season: Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season
How the dive is usually run
Descend from the mooring onto the coral garden and explore the pinnacles at 5-10 m, watching for turtles and stingrays on the sand edges. Return to the boat through the shallow garden with a safety stop.
Marine life
- Green and hawksbill turtles →
- blue-spotted stingrays
- giant clams
- parrotfish
- wrasse
- damselfish
- butterflyfish
- anemonefish
- hard corals
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Marine stingers (box jellyfish, Irukandji) mainly November-May – wear a full stinger suit; mooring and tender traffic from other operators; tidal current on reef edges and in channels; surface chop in south-east trades – stay close to the boat and carry a surface marker; coral cuts and fire coral; do not touch or stand on coral; nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville (Cairns Hospital has none)
Dive centres that go here
Ocean Free (Cairns Premier Reef & Island Tours) – exclusive private mooring, max 25 guests; snorkelling and introductory/certified diving; Big Cat Green Island and Great Adventures run dives from the island itself for those who prefer a beach entry; the mooring used on any day is chosen by the skipper according to wind, tide and other boats
Operators recorded for Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)
Great Adventures
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Quicksilver Group reef and Green Island cruise operator offering introductory and certified dives.
greatadventures.com.au · (07) 4044 9944
Big Cat Green Island
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Big Cat Green Island Reef Cruises, now part of Reef Unlimited / Experience Co; offers introductory dives at Green Island.
greenisland.com.au · (07) 4051 0444
Other dive centres in Cairns
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
General area
No position has been published for Pinnacle Reef (Green Island). The circle shows where it is likely to be, worked out from other documented sites near Cairns. Ask a local operator for the exact site.
Dashed circle: general area (about 31 km), from other documented sites near Cairns. 6 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Pinnacle Reef (Green Island): frequently asked questions
How deep is Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)?
Pinnacle Reef (Green Island) reaches a maximum depth of 12 m, with the shallowest part at about 1 m; most of the dive is spent around 5 m.
What certification do I need to dive Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day.
Can I shore dive Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 90 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)?
Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)?
Regularly recorded: Green and hawksbill turtles, blue-spotted stingrays, giant clams, parrotfish, wrasse, damselfish, butterflyfish, anemonefish, hard corals.
What wetsuit do I need at Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)?
3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators.
How cold is the water at Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)?
Typically 27-30 °C in summer and 23-25 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)?
Marine stingers (box jellyfish, Irukandji) mainly November-May – wear a full stinger suit; mooring and tender traffic from other operators; tidal current on reef edges and in channels; surface chop in south-east trades – stay close to the boat and carry a surface marker; coral cuts and fire coral; do not touch or stand on coral; nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville (Cairns Hospital has none). See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Pinnacle Reef (Green Island)?
Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Cairns
Cairns is the busiest dive hub in Australia. Day boats leave every morning for the outer reef sites 60–90 minutes offshore: Norman, Saxon, Hastings, Flynn, Milln, Thetford and Moore reefs, each with a handful of moored sites in 5–25 m, gentle coral gardens, turtles, reef sharks and, on the better sites, giant clams and Maori wrasse. Liveaboards leave from here for the Ribbon Reefs and the Coral Sea.
Getting there: Fly into Cairns. Every operator offers hotel pick-up; day trips depart the Reef Fleet Terminal around 7–8 am. Green and Fitzroy islands have shore snorkelling and some diving.
Sources
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: New row; depths and coordinates not published. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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