Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)
Cairns, Queensland · near Cairns
| Depth | 1–20 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or back-roll from the dive deck; descend the mooring line or reef slope |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 15-20 m |
| Water | summer 27-30 °C, winter 23-25 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators |
| Best season | Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -16.60440, 145.97420 (approximate) |
| Permit | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – Marine National Park (Green) Zone, no fishing or collecting; operators hold GBRMPA permits. Michaelmas Cay locality: 6-knot limit, no motorised water sports, cay access only 9:30 am-3 pm within the roped visitor area (Michaelmas and Upolu Cays National Park) |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)
Three surface-reaching bommies standing like a city skyline behind Michaelmas Reef.
Near Cairns · Cairns, Queensland
- Depth
- 1–20 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~80 min
- Water
- 27-30 °C
- Visibility
- 15-20 m
Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)1–20 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 1–20 m
- Typical depth
- 12 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 40 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~80 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 15-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 27-30 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 23-25 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators
Location
Michaelmas Reef · Far North QLD – Cairns Outer Reef
-16.60440, 145.97420
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: silverseries.com.auMarine park & permits
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – Marine National Park (Green) Zone, no fishing or collecting; operators hold GBRMPA permits. Michaelmas Cay locality: 6-knot limit, no motorised water sports, cay access only 9:30 am-3 pm within the roped visitor area (Michaelmas and Upolu Cays National Park)
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Cairns with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef) is a pinnacle / bommie boat dive in Cairns, QLD, 1–20 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 80 minutes by boat.
Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note depth beyond 18 m.
Why dive here
- Three surface-reaching bommies standing like a city skyline behind Michaelmas Reef.
- Visibility often reaches 15-20 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong northerlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
- Stinger season without a full suit (November–May)
About Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)
Three Sisters on Michaelmas Reef is a Silverswift site and is not to be confused with the better-known Three Sisters on Milln Reef. Silverseries describes three isolated coral outcrops, bommies, that rise to the surface like a city skyline, located at the back of the reef and separated from the main lagoon, with depths to 15-20 m and visibility of 15-20 m. The image of a skyline is apt: from below, the three towers stand up from the reef slope into the bright surface water, with space between them for fish to school.
Schools of barracuda and trevally, and sharks, patrol around the bommies, and in the deeper areas coral trout and snapper hold station near the base. On the bommie faces, branching and plate corals and extensive hard-coral cover host nudibranchs, sea stars and moray eels, which peer from holes. Because the bommies are separated from the main lagoon, the water around them tends to be clearer than in the lagoon itself, and the site feels more like an outer-reef dive than its location, closer to Cairns than the outer reefs, might suggest.
Michaelmas Reef is a Marine National Park (Green) Zone, so fish populations are protected from fishing. The dive is straightforward: circling each of the three towers in turn, with depths easily adjusted to the group. It suits Open Water divers and is a good option when operators want a more sheltered or closer site than Flynn or Milln.
The bommie tops, reaching the surface, can be seen by snorkellers in calm conditions.
Getting there & entry
Three isolated bommies rising to the surface 'like a city skyline' at the back of Michaelmas Reef, separated from the main lagoon, about 40 km north-east of Cairns.
Boat access only. Cairns day boats leave from the Reef Fleet Terminal (1 Spence Street) and the neighbouring Marlin Marina on the city waterfront, with check-in between about 7:00 and 8:00 am; most operators run transfers from city and northern-beaches accommodation, and there is paid parking near the terminal. The run of about 40 km out through Trinity Inlet and across the lagoon to Michaelmas Reef takes around 80 minutes on a fast catamaran and noticeably longer on slower dive boats or into a south-easterly chop.
Three Sisters is a Silverswift site on the back of Michaelmas Reef; it is unrelated to the Three Sisters on Milln Reef. Enter from the stern platform.
Entry: Giant stride or back-roll from the dive deck; descend the mooring line or reef slope
Facilities: Departs Reef Fleet Terminal / Marlin Marina, Cairns: toilets, cafes, paid parking; dive gear, tanks and lunch supplied on board
Weather, swell & tides
The prevailing south-east trade winds (typically 15-25 knots from April to September) are what limit Cairns outer-reef diving: above about 25 knots trips may be cancelled, and exposed eastern moorings are used only in light winds. Summer northerlies are gentler but make north-facing moorings choppy. Box jellyfish and Irukandji are present from about November to May (stinger suits on every dive), and the cyclone season runs November to April, when a system in the Coral Sea can close the reef for days.
Visibility drops after heavy rain and strong winds; spring is usually calmest and clearest. Being closer to the coast, visibility is lower than on the outer reefs, especially after rain. The bommies sit at the back of the reef away from the main lagoon and are dived in normal trade-wind conditions; slack or a gentle current gives the best fish action.
Best season: Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef) doesn't.
- Michaelmas Cay · 0 km · Max 12 m
- Sandra's (Saxon Reef) · 16 km · Max 12 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend beside the first bommie, circle each of the three in turn at 10-18 m, looking to deeper water for coral trout and snapper and into the crevices for morays. Rise up the last bommie for a safety stop near its top.
Marine life
- Barracuda schools
- trevally
- reef sharks →
- coral trout
- snapper
- nudibranchs →
- sea stars
- moray eels
- branching and plate corals
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 12 m); the full site to 20 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water.
Operators' own listing: Open Water.
Courses that help here
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Marine stingers (box jellyfish, Irukandji) mainly November-May – wear a full stinger suit; mooring and tender traffic from other operators; tidal current on reef edges and in channels; surface chop in south-east trades – stay close to the boat and carry a surface marker; coral cuts and fire coral; do not touch or stand on coral; nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville (Cairns Hospital has none)
Dive centres that go here
Silverswift – occasional day-trip site; Michaelmas is also visited daily by Ocean Spirit Cruises (cay) and by Tusa Reef Tours; the mooring used on any day is chosen by the skipper according to wind, tide and other boats
Operators recorded for Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)
Tusa Reef Tours
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Reef day-tour boat with certified and intro dives.
tusareeftours.com.au · (07) 4047 9100
Silverswift
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Part of the Quicksilver Group Silver Series.
silverseries.com.au/silverswift · (07) 4044 9944
Ocean Spirit Cruises
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Part of the Quicksilver Group; Michaelmas Cay sailing/snorkel/dive day trips.
oceanspirit.com.au · (07) 4044 9944
Other dive centres in Cairns
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)?
Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 20 m, with the shallowest part at about 1 m; most of the dive is spent around 12 m.
What certification do I need to dive Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 12 m); the full site to 20 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note depth beyond 18 m.
Can I shore dive Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 80 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)?
Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Barracuda schools, trevally, reef sharks, coral trout, snapper, nudibranchs, sea stars, moray eels, branching and plate corals.
What wetsuit do I need at Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)?
3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators.
How cold is the water at Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)?
Typically 27-30 °C in summer and 23-25 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)?
Marine stingers (box jellyfish, Irukandji) mainly November-May – wear a full stinger suit; mooring and tender traffic from other operators; tidal current on reef edges and in channels; surface chop in south-east trades – stay close to the boat and carry a surface marker; coral cuts and fire coral; do not touch or stand on coral; nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville (Cairns Hospital has none). See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Three Sisters (Michaelmas Reef)?
Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Cairns
Cairns is the busiest dive hub in Australia. Day boats leave every morning for the outer reef sites 60–90 minutes offshore: Norman, Saxon, Hastings, Flynn, Milln, Thetford and Moore reefs, each with a handful of moored sites in 5–25 m, gentle coral gardens, turtles, reef sharks and, on the better sites, giant clams and Maori wrasse. Liveaboards leave from here for the Ribbon Reefs and the Coral Sea.
Getting there: Fly into Cairns. Every operator offers hotel pick-up; day trips depart the Reef Fleet Terminal around 7–8 am. Green and Fitzroy islands have shore snorkelling and some diving.
Sources
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Coordinates are for Michaelmas Cay, not the bommies. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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