Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)
Sydney South & Botany Bay, New South Wales · near Malabar
| Depth | 10–25 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride from anchored boat |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10–20 m m |
| Water | summer 21–24 °C °C, winter 15–18 °C °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct |
| Best season | Year round in calm weather |
| Bottom time | 40 min |
| Position | -33.96574, 151.26700 (GPS) |
| Permit | None required |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)
Also known as Rifle Range Reef
Boulder wall with swim-throughs and gullies under the rifle-range cliffs, backed by a 25 m outer wall; excellent fish life on flat days.
Near Malabar · Sydney South & Botany Bay, New South Wales
- Depth
- 10–25 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~25 min
- Water
- 21–24 °C
- Visibility
- 10–20 m
Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)10–25 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: year-round.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 10–25 m
- Typical depth
- 17 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 0.15 km
- Dive centre needed
- No – independently diveable
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~25 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10–20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 21–24 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 15–18 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 40 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct
Location
Eastern Suburbs (Malabar to Cape Banks) · Sydney South
-33.96574, 151.26700
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: michaelmcfadyenscuba.infoMarine park & permits
None required
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Rifle Range Reef (Malabar) →
A day-by-day plan for Sydney South & Botany Bay with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Rifle Range Reef (Malabar) is a wall boat dive in Sydney South & Botany Bay, NSW, 10–25 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 25 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Why dive here
- Boulder wall with swim-throughs and gullies under the rifle-range cliffs, backed by a 25 m outer wall; excellent fish life on flat days.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10–20 m.
About Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)
Rifle Range Reef sits directly under the Long Bay Rifle Range cliffs at Malabar, a couple of hundred metres north of Yellow Rock, and is another of the sites McFadyen and the St George Scuba Club opened up after the 1990 deepwater outfall cleaned this coast. The layout is two distinct walls separated by a gentle rocky slope. The main, inner wall drops from about 10 m to 15 m and is built of big boulders that form overhangs, swim-throughs and several small gullies – the most interesting part of the site.
Seaward, after the slope, a smaller and less dramatic lower wall drops from 20–22 m to the sand at 24–25 m. Both carry good sponge and sea-squirt cover, and the kelp on the slope between them is seadragon country. The fish life is described as excellent: seapike and yellowtail in dense schools over the walls, one-spot pullers everywhere, eastern blue devilfish under the boulder overhangs and giant cuttlefish in the gullies.
The site's character is set by its position – it lies under one of the most dangerous pieces of rock platform in Australia and can only be dived when the ocean is completely flat, which limits it to a few days a month, mostly in winter westerlies. When those days come it is an easy multilevel dive: deep wall first, then the boulders, then the shallows against the platform. Like Tyre Reef, Red Flag and Yellow Rock it has no charter support and is dived almost exclusively by private boats out of Botany Bay, usually as one of two dives along this cliff line.
Getting there & entry
Two walls about 200 m north of Yellow Rock off the Long Bay Rifle Range, Malabar; a main boulder wall from 10 to 15 m and a smaller lower wall from 20–22 to 24–25 m.
Private boat only. Leave Botany Bay through the heads, turn north and run about 4.5 km past Little Bay and Long Bay to the rifle range cliffs; the site is 200 m north of Yellow Rock, the notorious rock-fishing platform at the range's south-eastern corner. Approach from the east and anchor in 18–20 m between the two walls.
Allow 20–25 minutes from the Kyeemagh or Foreshore Road ramps. No charter operator services this stretch.
Entry: Giant stride from anchored boat
Facilities: None.
Weather, swell & tides
Only in absolutely calm seas. The reef lies directly under the cliffs beside Yellow Rock, which has killed more than a hundred rock fishers in a century because of the way swell rears up on this shelf; the same swell makes the 10–15 m wall a surge zone in anything over about 1 m. Westerly winds and a flat ocean, most often in winter and early spring, are the only conditions to plan around.
North-easterlies bring afternoon chop. Visibility since the 1990 outfall is usually 10–20 m.
Best season: Year round in calm weather
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Rifle Range Reef (Malabar) doesn't.
- Bare Island – Left (Eastern Side) · 4 km · Max 12 m
- Bare Island · 4 km · Max 15 m
- Gordons Bay · 5 km · Max 12 m
- Clovelly Pool / Clovelly Bay · 6 km · Max 11 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend to the deeper eastern wall at 22–25 m, follow it for about 10 minutes in one direction and 10 minutes back past the anchor, then head west up the slope to the main wall and work shallower through the boulders, overhangs and gullies. If the sea is flat, finish right up against the rock platform at 10 m before returning to the anchor.
Marine life
- Weedy seadragon →
- eastern blue devilfish →
- giant cuttlefish →
- seapike
- yellowtail
- one-spot pullers
- sponges
- sea squirts
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Extremely swell-prone shelf beside Yellow Rock – flat seas only; rifle range above; surge in the boulders; no charter support; rock-fishing lines.
Dive centres that go here
No regular charter – private boat or dive-club (St George Scuba Club) only
Operators recorded for Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)
Abyss Scuba Diving
ProfiledRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Sydney operation associated with training across recreational and technical levels, boat diving and equipment services.
abyss.com.au · +61 2 9583 9662
St George Scuba Club
Named by sitesRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Club, not a shop; meets third Tuesday monthly at Ramsgate RSL.
stgeorgescubaclub.org.au
Sydney Dive Academy
Reported closedMatraville · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Marked closed on Yelp.
Other dive centres in Sydney South & Botany Bay
Frog Dive Sydney
ProfiledGladesville · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Willoughby PADI 5 Star IDC founded in 1985, teaching recreational through Trimix and rebreather courses with PADI, SDI and TDI, and testing cylinders in-store.
frogdive.com.au · (02) 9958 5699
Pro Dive Sydney
ProfiledSt Peters · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's inner-Sydney training centre at Alexandria, close to Camp Cove, Clovelly, Gordons Bay and Bare Island, with courses to Divemaster, hire and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9665 6333
Dive Centre Manly
ProfiledManly · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Northern Beaches operation with a long-standing presence at Shelly Beach, offering recreational training, boat diving and technical pathways.
divesydney.com.au · (02) 9977 4355
Pro Dive Brookvale
ProfiledBrookvale · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's Northern Beaches centre at Brookvale, running the 43-foot dive boat Sea Life V alongside courses, hire, air fills and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9977 5966
Dive Centre Bondi
ProfiledBondi · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
An Eastern Suburbs PADI 5 Star IDC on Bondi Road teaching through Instructor and technical levels, with air, Nitrox and Trimix fills and manufacturer-approved servicing.
divebondi.com.au · +61 2 9369 3855
ADRENO Sydney
ProfiledAlexandria · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
The Sydney branch of Adreno, an 850-square-metre spearfishing, freediving and scuba store in Alexandria that also runs SSI scuba courses.
adreno.com.au · (02) 9669 6214
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Rifle Range Reef (Malabar): frequently asked questions
How deep is Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)?
Rifle Range Reef (Malabar) reaches a maximum depth of 25 m, with the shallowest part at about 10 m; most of the dive is spent around 17 m.
What certification do I need to dive Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Can I shore dive Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 25 minutes).
When is the best time to dive Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)?
Year round in calm weather.
What marine life will I see at Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)?
Regularly recorded: Weedy seadragon, eastern blue devilfish, giant cuttlefish, seapike, yellowtail, one-spot pullers, sponges, sea squirts.
What wetsuit do I need at Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)?
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct.
How cold is the water at Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)?
Typically 21–24 °C in summer and 15–18 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)?
Extremely swell-prone shelf beside Yellow Rock – flat seas only; rifle range above; surge in the boulders; no charter support; rock-fishing lines. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Rifle Range Reef (Malabar)?
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Sydney South & Botany Bay
Sydney's southern beaches and Botany Bay hold the city's biggest cluster of dive sites, and most of them are shore dives. Bare Island, on the northern side of Botany Bay, is the most-dived site in the state, with a dozen named reefs around one small island; Kurnell's Steps and Monument on the southern side are famous for weedy seadragons and sea horses. Magic Point at Maroubra has resident grey nurse sharks, and the offshore reefs off Coogee and Cronulla have wrecks and sponge gardens in 20–40 m.
Getting there: All the shore sites are within 30 minutes of the CBD with car parks and beach or rock entries. Boat charters leave from Botany Bay, Rose Bay and Cronulla for the offshore reefs and Magic Point.
All Sydney South & Botany Bay dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: Medium. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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