Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
San Francisco Reef (Avoca)
Central Coast, New South Wales · near Avoca Beach
| Depth | 28–35 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Back-roll from boat; descend shot or anchor line |
| Current | Moderate |
| Visibility | 8-20 m |
| Water | summer 20-23 °C, winter 14-17 °C |
| Suit | 5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn |
| Bottom time | 20 min |
| Position | not published |
| Permit | None required |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
San Francisco Reef (Avoca)
Also known as San Francisco Reef
A deep sponge-garden reef off Avoca with noticeably more fish and fixed growth than the inshore reefs.
Near Avoca Beach · Central Coast, New South Wales
- Depth
- 28–35 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~10 min
- Water
- 20-23 °C
- Visibility
- 8-20 m
San Francisco Reef (Avoca)28–35 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 28–35 m
- Typical depth
- 32 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~10 min
- Current
- Moderate
- Visibility
- 8-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 20-23 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 14-17 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 20 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October
Location
Avoca offshore reefs · Terrigal / Avoca
No published coordinates. The map above shows the general area, estimated from other documented sites near Avoca Beach.
Primary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
None required
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around San Francisco Reef (Avoca) →
A day-by-day plan for Central Coast with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
San Francisco Reef (Avoca) is a reef boat dive in Central Coast, NSW, 28–35 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers, moderate current, about 10 minutes by boat.
Rated advanced because of depth to 35 m, cold water.
Why dive here
- A deep sponge-garden reef off Avoca with noticeably more fish and fixed growth than the inshore reefs.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 8-20 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About San Francisco Reef (Avoca)
San Francisco Reef is one of the deeper reef sites off Avoca, sitting in about 30-35 m, and the Marine Life Network's Central Coast site list singles it out as having superior fish and sponge populations compared with the shallow Fifeshire Reef closer to shore. It is not one of the everyday commercial sites; it is more often dived by experienced locals and club members who want a deeper reef without the crowds of the ex-HMAS Adelaide. At this depth the reef changes character from the kelp-dominated inshore reefs.
Light is lower and swell surge is rarely felt, so sponges, sea whips, ascidians and gorgonian fans take over the rock, and the structure - ledges, boulders and low walls - is usually more colourful than on the shallower reefs. Fish congregate in bigger numbers: schools of yellowtail and silver sweep, bullseyes under the ledges, red morwong, and seasonal kingfish and samsonfish cruising the edges. Wobbegongs are common on the rock and sand edges, and in winter there is always a chance of grey nurse sharks moving between the deeper Terrigal reefs.
Published detail on the exact layout is thin, so treat the dive as an exploration: pick a direction along the reef, work it at a steady depth and turn in good time. With no-decompression limits short on air at 30 m-plus, nitrox extends the bottom time usefully. The site suits Deep or Advanced divers with recent experience who are comfortable descending a line in open water and managing their own ascent.
For divers who have done the Adelaide and Foggy Cave, it is one of several deeper Terrigal reefs - alongside Forresters Reef, The Pines and 5 Mile - that show what the Central Coast looks like beyond recreational training depths.
Getting there & entry
A deeper offshore reef off Avoca Beach in 30-35 m, known for better fish life and sponge growth than the inshore Fifeshire Reef.
All boat dives in this area launch from the Terrigal Haven boat ramp at the southern end of Terrigal Beach, tucked behind The Skillion headland. From the Central Coast Highway follow Terrigal Drive into Terrigal, then Kurrawyba Avenue and Terrigal Esplanade to The Haven, where there is a paid car park beside the ramp; Pro Dive Central Coast's shop is a short walk away and gear is loaded on the ramp or the adjacent beach. Private boats need a ramp with good parking early on weekends as the car park fills by mid-morning in summer.
From The Haven the boat runs south past North Avoca to the waters off Avoca Beach, roughly 10 minutes. There is no published mark; the site is dived with local operators or club members who hold the GPS position.
Entry: Back-roll from boat; descend shot or anchor line
Facilities: Departs Terrigal Haven: paid parking, toilets, kiosk and dive shop.
Weather, swell & tides
Terrigal's offshore reefs are open to the Tasman Sea and are dived only when swell is below roughly 1.5 m; a north-east sea breeze building through the afternoon in summer and strong southerlies after a front are the usual reasons trips are cancelled, so morning departures are the norm. The Haven boat ramp is sheltered by The Skillion but the run out past the headland can be lumpy in a south-easterly. Visibility is best in late summer and autumn when the East Australian Current pushes warm blue water inshore, and worst after heavy rain when Terrigal Lagoon, Wamberal Lagoon and Avoca Lagoon open and stain the inshore water.
Winter water is cooler (around 15-17 °C) but often clear.
Best season: Late summer to autumn
How the dive is usually run
Descend the line directly to the reef at around 30 m, check computer no-deco limits early, and explore the sponge-covered ledges along a single direction before turning back on time or gas. Ascend the line with a safety stop at 5 m, or a longer stop if nitrox was not used.
Marine life
- Sponges
- sea whips
- gorgonian fans
- ascidians
- yellowtail
- silver sweep
- bullseyes
- red morwong
- wobbegong sharks →
- kingfish
- samsonfish
- occasional grey nurse sharks →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 35 m.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Depth 30-35 m - short no-deco times, narcosis; current possible; offshore exposure; fishing line on reef.
Technical notes
Nitrox (EAN28-30) recommended to extend no-deco time; plan conservative ascents.
Dive centres that go here
No regular scheduled trips; dived by Terrigal Underwater Group and occasionally by Pro Dive Central Coast on request for deep-qualified divers.
Operators recorded for San Francisco Reef (Avoca)
Pro Dive Central Coast
Named by sitesKillarney Vale · Central Coast · NSW
Independent SSI centre (formerly Central Coast Divers), not part of the PRO DIVE Sydney chain.
prodivecentralcoast.com.au · (02) 4389 3483
Terrigal Underwater Group
Named by sitesTerrigal · Central Coast · NSW
Dive club, not a shop.
terrigalunderwatergroup.com · (02) 4324 0064
Other dive centres in Central Coast
Dive Newcastle
ProfiledBeresfield · Port Stephens · NSW
A Beresfield dive superstore teaching RAID courses, with air fills, servicing, rental and a large scuba, freediving and spearfishing range.
neptunesports.com.au · (02) 4966 4900
Central Coast Divers
ProfiledKillarney Vale · Central Coast · NSW
An SSI Instructor Training Facility at Killarney Vale with two full-time Instructor Trainers, onsite servicing for all major brands, and freediving courses.
centralcoastdivers.com.au · +61 2 4389 3483
Terrigal Dive Centre
ProfiledTerrigal · Central Coast · NSW
A dive shop on the waterside at Terrigal Haven, running boat and wreck dives including the ex-HMAS Adelaide, a few minutes offshore.
+61 2 4384 1219
Norah Head Divers Depot
Named by sitesNorah Head · Central Coast · NSW
No trace of any business by this name at Norah Head.
General area
No position has been published for San Francisco Reef (Avoca). The circle shows where it is likely to be, worked out from other documented sites near Avoca Beach. Ask a local operator for the exact site.
Dashed circle: general area (about 4 km), from other documented sites near Avoca Beach. 6 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
San Francisco Reef (Avoca): frequently asked questions
How deep is San Francisco Reef (Avoca)?
San Francisco Reef (Avoca) reaches a maximum depth of 35 m, with the shallowest part at about 28 m; most of the dive is spent around 32 m.
What certification do I need to dive San Francisco Reef (Avoca)?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated advanced because of depth to 35 m, cold water.
Can I shore dive San Francisco Reef (Avoca)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 10 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive San Francisco Reef (Avoca)?
Late summer to autumn.
What marine life will I see at San Francisco Reef (Avoca)?
Regularly recorded: Sponges, sea whips, gorgonian fans, ascidians, yellowtail, silver sweep, bullseyes, red morwong, wobbegong sharks, kingfish, samsonfish, occasional grey nurse sharks.
What wetsuit do I need at San Francisco Reef (Avoca)?
5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October.
How cold is the water at San Francisco Reef (Avoca)?
Typically 20-23 °C in summer and 14-17 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at San Francisco Reef (Avoca)?
Depth 30-35 m - short no-deco times, narcosis; current possible; offshore exposure; fishing line on reef. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to San Francisco Reef (Avoca)?
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Central Coast
The Central Coast's headline is the ex-HMAS Adelaide, a 138 m frigate scuttled off Avoca in 2011 that is now one of the busiest wreck dives in the country. Around it are the reefs and caves of Terrigal Haven, Foggy's Cave and the Skillion, the shore dive at Terrigal, and the grey nurse gutters at the Pinnacles off Bangalley Head.
Getting there: Ninety minutes north of Sydney. Charters from Terrigal Haven run the Adelaide daily in season; Terrigal Haven itself is a sheltered shore dive with parking on the beachfront.
Sources
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: Only one published source; no GPS. Layout and species list partly inferred from comparable Terrigal deep reefs.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
Nearby dive sites
More reef dives in New South Wales
Explore more
This region







