Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
ex-HMAS Adelaide
Central Coast, New South Wales · near Avoca Beach / Terrigal
| Depth | 20–32 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Back-roll from charter boat onto a mooring line |
| Current | Moderate |
| Visibility | 8-20 m |
| Water | summer 20-23 °C, winter 14-17 °C |
| Suit | 5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October |
| Best season | Late summer-autumn for warmest, clearest water |
| Bottom time | 30 min |
| Position | -33.46670, 151.45000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Closed to diving according to NSW Crown Lands. Refer to the current official site notice. |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
ex-HMAS Adelaide
Also known as ex HMAS Adelaide, Adelaide wreck
Closed to diving: NSW Crown Lands advises the public not to dive ex-HMAS Adelaide. Read the current official notice before considering access.
Near Avoca Beach / Terrigal · Central Coast, New South Wales
- Depth
- 20–32 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~15 min
- Water
- 20-23 °C
- Visibility
- 8-20 m
ex-HMAS Adelaide20–32 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 20–32 m
- Typical depth
- 28 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 1.6 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~15 min
- Current
- Moderate
- Visibility
- 8-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 20-23 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 14-17 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 30 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October
Location
Avoca Beach wreck site · Terrigal / Avoca
-33.46670, 151.45000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: crownland.nsw.gov.auMarine park & permits
Closed to diving according to NSW Crown Lands. Refer to the current official site notice.
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around ex-HMAS Adelaide →
A day-by-day plan for Central Coast with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
ex-HMAS Adelaide is a wreck boat dive in Central Coast, NSW, 20–32 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers, moderate current, about 15 minutes by boat.
Rated advanced because of depth to 32 m, cold water.
Why dive here
- Closed to diving: NSW Crown Lands advises the public not to dive ex-HMAS Adelaide. Read the current official notice before considering access.
- Sunk in 2011 (Adelaide-class guided-missile frigate, 138.1 m).
- Visibility often reaches 8-20 m.
About ex-HMAS Adelaide
Ex-HMAS Adelaide was sunk off the NSW Central Coast in 2011 as an artificial reef. It is now closed to diving. This record is retained for historical and geographic reference; follow the current official notice linked below.
The ship and the sinking
HMAS Adelaide (FFG 01) was the first of the Adelaide-class frigates, built in Seattle and commissioned in November 1980. Her 27 years included Gulf deployments, the 1999 East Timor operation and, in 2001, the interception of the MV Tampa off Christmas Island. She was decommissioned in January 2008.
The New South Wales Government acquired her for scuttling off Avoca Beach on the Central Coast. The project became a two-year legal and environmental fight: a community group challenged the plan on the grounds of contaminants left in the hull, an Administrative Appeals Tribunal hearing ordered further remediation, and more PCB-bearing wiring and insulation were removed before permission was finally granted.
She was scuttled on 13 April 2011, 1.8 km off Avoca, and settled upright in 32 m. Because the extra remediation had opened up so much of the interior, she became the most extensively prepared wreck in the country, with the bridge, operations room, hangar, messes and machinery spaces all accessible on recreational guided dives.
What is there today
The superstructure starts at about 12 m and the main deck at 22–25 m. Terrigal operators run her daily when the swell allows, with a permit fee that funds the moorings and maintenance. She holds resident kingfish, jewfish, wobbegongs and clouds of bullseyes, and in winter the visibility can reach 20 m.
Wrecks older than 75 years, and several younger ones, are protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018: look, photograph, take nothing. Australia's oldest wreck dives →
Wreck details
Adelaide-class guided-missile frigate, 138.1 m · Sunk 2011
Era: modern, mostly scuttled as artificial reefs. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- Marina Star · Max 60 m · Jervis Bay
- Amanda Lee · Max 28 m · Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs
- Antares and Steel Barge · Max 28 m · Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs
- Lady Cheryl · Max 14 m · Port Phillip Heads
- Harry Atkinson Artificial Reef · Max 21 m · Brisbane & Moreton Bay
- ex-HMAS Canberra · Max 32 m · Port Phillip Heads
Getting there & entry
Ex-RAN Adelaide-class guided-missile frigate, 138.1 m long with a 14.3 m beam and original displacement of 4,100 tonnes, scuttled 13 April 2011 about 1.4-1.8 km off Avoca Beach, north of Terrigal; sits upright with the bridge at around 20 m, main decks 24-28 m and sand at 32-36 m.
Closed: do not plan a diving visit.
Entry: Back-roll from charter boat onto a mooring line
Weather, swell & tides
The wreck sits in open water off Avoca Beach with no real shelter, so charters need a settled swell (generally under about 1.5 m) and moderate winds to run and to moor safely on the wreck. Current across the site can be moderate and is a significant factor in penetration planning. Visibility is best when the East Australian Current is running warm and clean; a cold-water upwelling or recent blow reduces it considerably.
Check current operating status before booking, as the site has been closed at times for storm damage or structural assessment.
Best season: Late summer-autumn for warmest, clearest water
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when ex-HMAS Adelaide doesn't.
- Terrigal Haven · 2 km · Max 15 m
- Toowoon Bay (Little Bay) · 13 km · Max 6 m
- Cabbage Tree Bay (Norah Head) · 24 km · Max 9 m
- PS Maitland wreck (Maitland Bay) · 8 km · Max 5 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend the mooring line to the bridge structure at about 20 m, explore the bridge (captain's chair, console, chart table), then move aft and down through the helicopter hangar and operations room at 24-28 m before finishing on the open decks or working back to the mooring for ascent and a safety stop; qualified/experienced divers with appropriate training may descend further to explore lower compartments and the sand at 32-36 m.
Marine life
- Giant eastern cuttlefish →
- eastern blue groper →
- kingfish
- yellowtail
- octopus →
- bannerfish
- batfish
- blennies
- encrusting sponges and ascidians
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 32 m.
- Wreck Diver – The wreck has penetration options.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Structural deterioration, collapsed passageways, shifting debris and changed depth are reported by NSW Crown Lands. The authority advises the public not to dive.
Technical notes
Recreational depth range (20-36 m) but with genuine overhead compartments; a wreck or penetration specialty and a torch are recommended for internal exploration; some compartments require guided access only.
Dive centres that go here
Pro Dive Central Coast and Central Coast Divers run scheduled charters to the wreck from Terrigal Haven (advanced/deep certification required); the site has periodically been closed by NSW Crown Lands for structural or safety reasons, so trips should be confirmed before booking.
Operators recorded for ex-HMAS Adelaide
Central Coast Divers
ProfiledKillarney Vale · Central Coast · NSW
An SSI Instructor Training Facility at Killarney Vale with two full-time Instructor Trainers, onsite servicing for all major brands, and freediving courses.
centralcoastdivers.com.au · +61 2 4389 3483
Pro Dive Central Coast
Named by sitesKillarney Vale · Central Coast · NSW
Independent SSI centre (formerly Central Coast Divers), not part of the PRO DIVE Sydney chain.
prodivecentralcoast.com.au · (02) 4389 3483
Other dive centres in Central Coast
Dive Newcastle
ProfiledBeresfield · Port Stephens · NSW
A Beresfield dive superstore teaching RAID courses, with air fills, servicing, rental and a large scuba, freediving and spearfishing range.
neptunesports.com.au · (02) 4966 4900
Terrigal Dive Centre
ProfiledTerrigal · Central Coast · NSW
A dive shop on the waterside at Terrigal Haven, running boat and wreck dives including the ex-HMAS Adelaide, a few minutes offshore.
+61 2 4384 1219
Terrigal Underwater Group
Named by sitesTerrigal · Central Coast · NSW
Dive club, not a shop.
terrigalunderwatergroup.com · (02) 4324 0064
Norah Head Divers Depot
Named by sitesNorah Head · Central Coast · NSW
No trace of any business by this name at Norah Head.
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


ex-HMAS Adelaide: frequently asked questions
How deep is ex-HMAS Adelaide?
ex-HMAS Adelaide reaches a maximum depth of 32 m, with the shallowest part at about 20 m; most of the dive is spent around 28 m.
What certification do I need to dive ex-HMAS Adelaide?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated advanced because of depth to 32 m, cold water.
Can I shore dive ex-HMAS Adelaide?
No, it is reached by boat (about 15 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive ex-HMAS Adelaide?
Late summer-autumn for warmest, clearest water.
What marine life will I see at ex-HMAS Adelaide?
Regularly recorded: Giant eastern cuttlefish, eastern blue groper, kingfish, yellowtail, octopus, bannerfish, batfish, blennies, encrusting sponges and ascidians.
What wetsuit do I need at ex-HMAS Adelaide?
5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October.
How cold is the water at ex-HMAS Adelaide?
Typically 20-23 °C in summer and 14-17 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at ex-HMAS Adelaide?
Structural deterioration, collapsed passageways, shifting debris and changed depth are reported by NSW Crown Lands. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to ex-HMAS Adelaide?
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Central Coast
The Central Coast's headline is the ex-HMAS Adelaide, a 138 m frigate scuttled off Avoca in 2011 that is now one of the busiest wreck dives in the country. Around it are the reefs and caves of Terrigal Haven, Foggy's Cave and the Skillion, the shore dive at Terrigal, and the grey nurse gutters at the Pinnacles off Bangalley Head.
Getting there: Ninety minutes north of Sydney. Charters from Terrigal Haven run the Adelaide daily in season; Terrigal Haven itself is a sheltered shore dive with parking on the beachfront.
Sources
- lovecentralcoast.com/ex-hmas-adelaide-dive-site
- crownland.nsw.gov.au/projects-and-public-notices/projects/ensuring-diver-safety-ex-hmas-adelaide-dive-site-closure
- divenewcastle.com.au/pages/local-shore-dives
- prodivecentralcoast.com.au/products/ex-hmas-adelaide-boat-charter
- michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=151
- prodive.com.au/locations/Scubadive/central+coast/view/Dive_Site
- michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=745
- terrigalunderwatergroup.com/dive-sites
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Confirm current open/closed status directly with operators, as NSW Crown Lands has closed the site at times for structural condition reasons.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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