Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
SS Kiama wreck
Central Coast, New South Wales · near The Entrance / Toowoon Bay
| Depth | 42–47 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Technical (decompression) |
| Difficulty | Expert/Technical |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Back-roll from boat; descend shot line |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 10-20 m |
| Water | summer 20-23 °C, winter 14-17 °C |
| Suit | 5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn; calm neap-tide days |
| Bottom time | 15 min |
| Position | -33.37060, 151.54860 (GPS) |
| Permit | None required; historic shipwreck protections apply |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
SS Kiama wreck
Also known as Kiama
A 1951 sixty-miler collier with a prominent boiler and engine lying to port, in 45-47 m off The Entrance.
Near The Entrance / Toowoon Bay · Central Coast, New South Wales
- Depth
- 42–47 m
- Minimum level
- Technical (decompression)
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Water
- 20-23 °C
- Visibility
- 10-20 m
SS Kiama wreck42–47 m · Technical (decompression)
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 42–47 m
- Typical depth
- 45 m
- Certification
- Technical (decompression)
- Difficulty
- Expert/Technical
- Depth tier
- Technical (40 m +)
- Access
- Boat
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 10-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 20-23 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 14-17 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 15 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October
Location
The Entrance / Toowoon Bay offshore · Norah Head / The Entrance
-33.37060, 151.54860
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: prodivecentralcoast.com.auMarine park & permits
None required; historic shipwreck protections apply
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around SS Kiama wreck →
A day-by-day plan for Central Coast with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
SS Kiama wreck is a wreck boat dive in Central Coast, NSW, 42–47 m, suited to Technical (decompression) divers, variable/tidal current, about 20 minutes by boat.
Rated expert/technical because of depth to 47 m, tidal current that must be timed, cold water.
Why dive here
- A 1951 sixty-miler collier with a prominent boiler and engine lying to port, in 45-47 m off The Entrance.
- Sunk in 1951; protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10-20 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About SS Kiama wreck
The SS Kiama was a working coastal collier - a 'sixty-miler' of the kind that shuttled coal between Newcastle and Sydney almost like clockwork. Pro Dive Central Coast describes her as a reliable, profitable workhorse whose loss hit local families, because the crew were well-known coast residents. Muddy Puddle Diver records her as built in 1921 in Yorkshire, a steel steamer of 51.2 m, and she sank on 19 January 1951 on a voyage from Newcastle to Sydney with coal.
Caught in a storm off The Entrance bommies, her crew fought to save her, but COAST Magazine records that her cargo shifted and she capsized; six of the twelve crew survived. She lies in about 45-47 m. Pro Dive notes that the most prominent features are the large boiler and the engine lying off to the port side, and that artefacts are still discoverable around the site; the Marine Life Network likewise describes the boiler and the engine lying on its side.
As the hull has deteriorated, the machinery stands out on the sand with plating and frames around it, providing structure for fish and encrusting growth. Fish life is typical of the region's deep wrecks: schools of yellowtail and bullseyes around the boiler and engine, wobbegongs among the plates, and passing kingfish and nannygai. Sponges and small gorgonians grow on the upper surfaces.
Pro Dive is clear that this is a dive for experienced deep divers. At 45 m-plus, decompression is unavoidable for a useful bottom time and narcosis on air is significant, so trimix and technical training are the sensible approach. The Kiama is one of seven or eight wrecks between Norah Head and Broken Bay reachable from Terrigal, and a sobering reminder of the dangers faced by the sixty-miler crews well into the 1950s.
Wreck details
Steel steam collier ('sixty-miler'), 51.2 m; built Yorkshire 1921 · Sunk 1951 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: post-war. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- SS Paterson wreck (Cabbage Tree Bay area) · Max 10 m · Central Coast
- SS Empire Gladstone · Max 12 m · Merimbula
- MV Fairwind wreck · Max 87 m · South West Rocks
- SS Bombo · Max 32 m · Wollongong & Kiama
- LVT-4A amphibious tank (Stockton Beach) · Max 33 m · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
- Olive Cam · Max 9 m · Eden & Green Cape
Getting there & entry
A steel coastal collier lost in a storm in January 1951, lying in about 45-47 m off The Entrance bommies / Toowoon Bay.
All boat dives in this area launch from the Terrigal Haven boat ramp at the southern end of Terrigal Beach, tucked behind The Skillion headland. From the Central Coast Highway follow Terrigal Drive into Terrigal, then Kurrawyba Avenue and Terrigal Esplanade to The Haven, where there is a paid car park beside the ramp; Pro Dive Central Coast's shop is a short walk away and gear is loaded on the ramp or the adjacent beach. Private boats need a ramp with good parking early on weekends as the car park fills by mid-morning in summer.
From The Haven the run north past Bateau Bay to the waters off Toowoon Bay and The Entrance takes about 20 minutes. Boats can also launch at Norah Head (Cabbage Tree Bay) and run south. McFadyen lists the position as 33°22.2380'S 151°32.9180'E in 47 m.
Entry: Back-roll from boat; descend shot line
Facilities: Departs Terrigal Haven (paid parking, toilets, kiosk, dive shop) or Norah Head ramp.
Weather, swell & tides
Terrigal's offshore reefs are open to the Tasman Sea and are dived only when swell is below roughly 1.5 m; a north-east sea breeze building through the afternoon in summer and strong southerlies after a front are the usual reasons trips are cancelled, so morning departures are the norm. The Haven boat ramp is sheltered by The Skillion but the run out past the headland can be lumpy in a south-easterly. Visibility is best in late summer and autumn when the East Australian Current pushes warm blue water inshore, and worst after heavy rain when Terrigal Lagoon, Wamberal Lagoon and Avoca Lagoon open and stain the inshore water.
Winter water is cooler (around 15-17 °C) but often clear. Deep wrecks also need little current: with the East Australian Current running, lines can stream out and a drifting ascent in open water becomes likely, so operators often wait for neaps or a quiet current day.
Best season: Late summer to autumn; calm neap-tide days
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when SS Kiama wreck doesn't.
- Terrigal Haven · 13 km · Max 15 m
- Toowoon Bay (Little Bay) · 5 km · Max 6 m
- Cabbage Tree Bay (Norah Head) · 10 km · Max 9 m
- SS Paterson wreck (Cabbage Tree Bay area) · 10 km · Max 10 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend the shot to the boiler, the highest point. Explore the engine lying to port and the surrounding hull and artefact areas at 45-47 m, then return to the shot on time and complete decompression on the line.
Marine life
- Yellowtail
- bullseyes
- wobbegong sharks →
- kingfish
- nannygai
- sponges
- small gorgonians
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond recreational limits: decompression, mixed gas or full cave/wreck training is required.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Depth 45-47 m; decompression; narcosis; current; entanglement in fishing line; long run in open water.
Technical notes
Trimix recommended; decompression gas; redundant gas mandatory. Protected historic shipwreck (over 50 years).
Dive centres that go here
Pro Dive Central Coast lists a scheduled SS Kiama wreck charter for experienced deep divers; Central Coast Divers and Terrigal Underwater Group also dive it on demand.
Operators recorded for SS Kiama wreck
Central Coast Divers
ProfiledKillarney Vale · Central Coast · NSW
An SSI Instructor Training Facility at Killarney Vale with two full-time Instructor Trainers, onsite servicing for all major brands, and freediving courses.
centralcoastdivers.com.au · +61 2 4389 3483
Pro Dive Central Coast
Named by sitesKillarney Vale · Central Coast · NSW
Independent SSI centre (formerly Central Coast Divers), not part of the PRO DIVE Sydney chain.
prodivecentralcoast.com.au · (02) 4389 3483
Terrigal Underwater Group
Named by sitesTerrigal · Central Coast · NSW
Dive club, not a shop.
terrigalunderwatergroup.com · (02) 4324 0064
Other dive centres in Central Coast
Dive Newcastle
ProfiledBeresfield · Port Stephens · NSW
A Beresfield dive superstore teaching RAID courses, with air fills, servicing, rental and a large scuba, freediving and spearfishing range.
neptunesports.com.au · (02) 4966 4900
Terrigal Dive Centre
ProfiledTerrigal · Central Coast · NSW
A dive shop on the waterside at Terrigal Haven, running boat and wreck dives including the ex-HMAS Adelaide, a few minutes offshore.
+61 2 4384 1219
Norah Head Divers Depot
Named by sitesNorah Head · Central Coast · NSW
No trace of any business by this name at Norah Head.
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



SS Kiama wreck: frequently asked questions
How deep is SS Kiama wreck?
SS Kiama wreck reaches a maximum depth of 47 m, with the shallowest part at about 42 m; most of the dive is spent around 45 m.
What certification do I need to dive SS Kiama wreck?
Technical (decompression) is the recommended minimum. Rated expert/technical because of depth to 47 m, tidal current that must be timed, cold water.
Can I shore dive SS Kiama wreck?
No, it is reached by boat (about 20 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive SS Kiama wreck?
Late summer to autumn; calm neap-tide days.
What marine life will I see at SS Kiama wreck?
Regularly recorded: Yellowtail, bullseyes, wobbegong sharks, kingfish, nannygai, sponges, small gorgonians.
What wetsuit do I need at SS Kiama wreck?
5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October.
How cold is the water at SS Kiama wreck?
Typically 20-23 °C in summer and 14-17 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at SS Kiama wreck?
Depth 45-47 m; decompression; narcosis; current; entanglement in fishing line; long run in open water. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to SS Kiama wreck?
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Central Coast
The Central Coast's headline is the ex-HMAS Adelaide, a 138 m frigate scuttled off Avoca in 2011 that is now one of the busiest wreck dives in the country. Around it are the reefs and caves of Terrigal Haven, Foggy's Cave and the Skillion, the shore dive at Terrigal, and the grey nurse gutters at the Pinnacles off Bangalley Head.
Getting there: Ninety minutes north of Sydney. Charters from Terrigal Haven run the Adelaide daily in season; Terrigal Haven itself is a sheltered shore dive with parking on the beachfront.
Sources
- prodivecentralcoast.com.au/products/wreck-dive-ss-kiama
- michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=526
- muddypuddlediver.com/local-diving/terrigal/terrigal-wreck-dives
- terrigalunderwatergroup.com/dive-sites
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1493
- coastmagazine.com.au/explore/shipwrecks-on-our-coast
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Tonnage conflicts between sources (219 gross, 446 t, 555 t) - omitted. Depth 45-47 m.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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