Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Sandra's (Norman Reef)
Cairns, Queensland · near Cairns
| Depth | 2–25 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or back-roll from the dive deck; descend the mooring line or reef slope |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 15-25 m |
| Water | summer 27-30 °C, winter 23-25 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators |
| Best season | Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -16.42790, 145.99650 (approximate) |
| Permit | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – no individual permit needed on a commercial trip (operators hold GBRMPA permits and pay the Environmental Management Charge, usually included in the fare); check the GBRMPA Cairns zoning map for the reef's zone before any private visit |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Sandra's (Norman Reef)
A shallow shelf of white sand and coral bommies above a deep wall, with humphead parrotfish and a friendly Maori wrasse.
Near Cairns · Cairns, Queensland
- Depth
- 2–25 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~82 min
- Water
- 27-30 °C
- Visibility
- 15-25 m
Sandra's (Norman Reef)2–25 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 2–25 m
- Typical depth
- 12 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 58 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~82 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 15-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 27-30 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 23-25 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Very popular (dived daily)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Yes
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators
Location
Norman Reef · Far North QLD – Cairns Outer Reef
-16.42790, 145.99650
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: diversden.com.auMarine park & permits
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – no individual permit needed on a commercial trip (operators hold GBRMPA permits and pay the Environmental Management Charge, usually included in the fare); check the GBRMPA Cairns zoning map for the reef's zone before any private visit
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Sandra's (Norman Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Cairns with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Sandra's (Norman Reef) is a reef boat dive in Cairns, QLD, 2–25 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 82 minutes by boat.
Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note depth beyond 18 m.
Why dive here
- A shallow shelf of white sand and coral bommies above a deep wall, with humphead parrotfish and a friendly Maori wrasse.
- Snorkel-friendly, so non-diving companions can join at the surface.
- Visibility often reaches 15-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong northerlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
- Stinger season without a full suit (November–May)
About Sandra's (Norman Reef)
Sandra's on Norman Reef is a Divers Den site that accommodates every skill level in one place. The operator describes a beautiful shallow shelf for snorkellers and novices and a deep wall for experienced divers, with coral-covered bommies sitting amid white sand and hosting numerous damselfish. It is a site where a mixed group can split up by ability and still share the same mooring, and the transition between shelf and wall makes for an interesting multi-level dive.
The shelf is bright and colourful, the white sand reflecting light onto the bommies and making them glow, and the damselfish, chromis and anthias over the coral are thick enough to form clouds. Schools of humphead parrotfish, large, bulbous-headed fish that crunch coral audibly as they feed, frequent the site, as does Wally, a Maori wrasse well known to Divers Den crews. Maori wrasse are large, slow and curious, and this one often follows groups.
On the wall, hard and soft corals give way to fans and whips at depth, and reef sharks, trevally and fusiliers patrol the edge. Norman Reef as a whole is known for clear water and diverse corals, and Cairns Dive Adventures lists giant clams, anemonefish, coral trout, cuttlefish, moray eels and turtles among its residents; epaulette sharks can even be seen in the shallows at very low tide. The site suits all levels and is a good introduction to Norman.
Saxon Reef has an unrelated site called Sandra's with its own entry. Visibility is typically 15-25 m, and the shelf is at its most colourful on a sunny day near high tide.
Getting there & entry
Norman Reef mooring, about 58 km north-east of Cairns, with a shallow shelf for snorkellers and novices and a deep wall for experienced divers, with bommies on white sand.
Boat access only. Cairns day boats leave from the Reef Fleet Terminal (1 Spence Street) and the neighbouring Marlin Marina on the city waterfront, with check-in between about 7:00 and 8:00 am; most operators run transfers from city and northern-beaches accommodation, and there is paid parking near the terminal. The run of about 58 km out through Trinity Inlet and across the lagoon to Norman Reef takes around 82 minutes on a fast catamaran and noticeably longer on slower dive boats or into a south-easterly chop.
Sandra's is a Divers Den mooring on Norman Reef (Saxon Reef has a separate site of the same name). Enter from the stern platform onto the shelf.
Entry: Giant stride or back-roll from the dive deck; descend the mooring line or reef slope
Facilities: Departs Reef Fleet Terminal / Marlin Marina, Cairns: toilets, cafes, paid parking; dive gear, tanks and lunch supplied on board
Weather, swell & tides
The prevailing south-east trade winds (typically 15-25 knots from April to September) are what limit Cairns outer-reef diving: above about 25 knots trips may be cancelled, and exposed eastern moorings are used only in light winds. Summer northerlies are gentler but make north-facing moorings choppy. Box jellyfish and Irukandji are present from about November to May (stinger suits on every dive), and the cyclone season runs November to April, when a system in the Coral Sea can close the reef for days.
Visibility drops after heavy rain and strong winds; spring is usually calmest and clearest. Most Norman moorings lie on its protected western side. Sandra's is on the sheltered side and is dived in most trade-wind conditions; humphead parrotfish are most often seen in the morning.
Best season: Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Sandra's (Norman Reef) doesn't.
- Sandra's (Saxon Reef) · 4 km · Max 12 m
- Michaelmas Cay · 20 km · Max 12 m
How the dive is usually run
Novices and snorkellers stay on the shallow shelf among the bommies at 3-8 m. Experienced divers drop over the shelf edge to the wall and follow it at 15-22 m, then return up onto the shelf for the second half of the dive and a safety stop among the bommies.
Marine life
- Humphead parrotfish (schools)
- Maori wrasse ('Wally')
- damselfish
- chromis
- anthias
- reef sharks →
- trevally
- fusiliers
- giant clams
- anemonefish
- coral trout
- cuttlefish →
- moray eels
- turtles →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 12 m); the full site to 25 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water.
Operators' own listing: Open Water.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Marine stingers (box jellyfish, Irukandji) mainly November-May – wear a full stinger suit; mooring and tender traffic from other operators; tidal current on reef edges and in channels; surface chop in south-east trades – stay close to the boat and carry a surface marker; coral cuts and fire coral; do not touch or stand on coral; nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville (Cairns Hospital has none)
Dive centres that go here
Divers Den (Reef Quest, Ocean Quest) – regular; other Norman operators occasionally; Norman is also worked by Divers Den (Ocean Quest liveaboard), Reef Experience, Aqua Quest, Down Under Cruise & Dive, Reef Encounter and Passions of Paradise; the mooring used on any day is chosen by the skipper according to wind, tide and other boats
Operators recorded for Sandra's (Norman Reef)
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Tusa Reef Tours
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Reef day-tour boat with certified and intro dives.
tusareeftours.com.au · (07) 4047 9100
Reef Experience
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Day boat; same operator as Reef Encounter.
reefexperience.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Other dive centres in Cairns
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Ocean Free & Ocean Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
Small-vessel Cairns day trips, positioned around lower passenger numbers than the large reef catamarans.
oceanfree.com.au · (07) 4052 1111
Coral Sea Dreaming
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A small-vessel overnight Cairns trip format, sitting between a day boat and a full liveaboard.
coralseadreaming.com.au · 0474 727 777
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Sandra's (Norman Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is Sandra's (Norman Reef)?
Sandra's (Norman Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 25 m, with the shallowest part at about 2 m; most of the dive is spent around 12 m.
What certification do I need to dive Sandra's (Norman Reef)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 12 m); the full site to 25 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note depth beyond 18 m.
Can I shore dive Sandra's (Norman Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 82 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Sandra's (Norman Reef)?
Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at Sandra's (Norman Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Humphead parrotfish (schools), Maori wrasse ('Wally'), damselfish, chromis, anthias, reef sharks, trevally, fusiliers, giant clams, anemonefish, coral trout, cuttlefish and more.
What wetsuit do I need at Sandra's (Norman Reef)?
3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators.
How cold is the water at Sandra's (Norman Reef)?
Typically 27-30 °C in summer and 23-25 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Sandra's (Norman Reef)?
Marine stingers (box jellyfish, Irukandji) mainly November-May – wear a full stinger suit; mooring and tender traffic from other operators; tidal current on reef edges and in channels; surface chop in south-east trades – stay close to the boat and carry a surface marker; coral cuts and fire coral; do not touch or stand on coral; nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville (Cairns Hospital has none). See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Sandra's (Norman Reef)?
Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Cairns
Cairns is the busiest dive hub in Australia. Day boats leave every morning for the outer reef sites 60–90 minutes offshore: Norman, Saxon, Hastings, Flynn, Milln, Thetford and Moore reefs, each with a handful of moored sites in 5–25 m, gentle coral gardens, turtles, reef sharks and, on the better sites, giant clams and Maori wrasse. Liveaboards leave from here for the Ribbon Reefs and the Coral Sea.
Getting there: Fly into Cairns. Every operator offers hotel pick-up; day trips depart the Reef Fleet Terminal around 7–8 am. Green and Fitzroy islands have shore snorkelling and some diving.
Sources
- diversden.com.au/travel-guide/where-we-go
- cairnsdiveadventures.com.au/cairns-dive-sites
- australiantraveller.com/qld/tropical-north/cairns/diving-and-snorkelling-cairns
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: New row (description had been attached to v1 'Playground'); depths estimated. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
Nearby dive sites
More reef dives in Queensland
Explore more
This region
Similar dives
Marine life









