Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
Submarine Rock
Christmas Island, External Territories · near Flying Fish Cove (The Settlement)
| Depth | 10–30 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride or back roll from dive boat |
| Current | Moderate |
| Visibility | 25-40 m |
| Water | summer 28-29 °C, winter 26-27 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit (many dive in a 3 mm shorty or rash vest); 5 mm for multiple long dives or cave dives |
| Best season | April–November (south-east trade season – north coast calm); whale sharks most likely November–April, especially after red crab spawning (often Nov–Dec); avoid peak swell Feb–Apr |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -10.46600, 105.60000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Christmas Island Marine Park (Australian Marine Parks, proclaimed March 2022): inshore waters are Habitat Protection Zone (yellow) – diving, snorkelling and recreational fishing allowed, no seabed-disturbing activities; the no-take National Park Zone starts about 12 nautical miles offshore. Christmas Island National Park also extends 50 m seaward of low-water mark along about 46 km of coast. No permit required for recreational diving; do not collect or disturb marine life. |
| Nearest chamber | Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – approx. 2,600 km away; there is no recompression chamber on Christmas Island. Stabilisation at Christmas Island Hospital, then aeromedical evacuation to Perth (many hours) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Submarine Rock
A submarine-shaped reef and 50 m drop-off with healthy boulder corals and passing mantas, eagle rays and grey reef sharks.
Near Flying Fish Cove (The Settlement) · Christmas Island, External Territories
- Depth
- 10–30 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~25 min
- Water
- 28-29 °C
- Visibility
- 25-40 m
Submarine Rock10–30 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: year-round.
April–November (south-east trade season – north coast calm); whale sharks most likely November–April, especially after red crab spawning (often Nov–Dec); avoid peak swell Feb–Apr
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 10–30 m
- Typical depth
- 18 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 0.1 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~25 min
- Current
- Moderate
- Visibility
- 25-40 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 26-27 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit (many dive in a 3 mm shorty or rash vest); 5 mm for multiple long dives or cave dives
Location
North coast – Thundercliff to West White Beach · Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)
-10.46600, 105.60000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: extradivers.com.auMarine park & permits
Christmas Island Marine Park (Australian Marine Parks, proclaimed March 2022): inshore waters are Habitat Protection Zone (yellow) – diving, snorkelling and recreational fishing allowed, no seabed-disturbing activities; the no-take National Park Zone starts about 12 nautical miles offshore. Christmas Island National Park also extends 50 m seaward of low-water mark along about 46 km of coast. No permit required for recreational diving; do not collect or disturb marine life.
Nearest recompression chamber
Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – approx. 2,600 km away; there is no recompression chamber on Christmas Island. Stabilisation at Christmas Island Hospital, then aeromedical evacuation to Perth (many hours)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Submarine Rock →
A day-by-day plan for Christmas Island with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Submarine Rock is a wall boat dive in Christmas Island, Australia's external territories, 10–30 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, moderate current, about 25 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Why dive here
- A submarine-shaped reef and 50 m drop-off with healthy boulder corals and passing mantas, eagle rays and grey reef sharks.
- Visibility often reaches 25-40 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1.5 m
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong westerlies
- Strong northerlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About Submarine Rock
Submarine Rock is named for the shape of its central reef, which resembles a submarine lying on the slope. Extra Divers describe a gradual slope from 10 m to 20 m, often dived as a current-assisted drift that combines relaxation with excitement; Diveplanit and Divernet describe the outer wall, where the drop-off reaches 50 m, with big healthy boulder corals, fans along the wall, and crevices and overhangs to explore.
The dive has two personalities. The upper section is a sloping reef of boulder and plate corals that makes for easy cruising, with butterflyfish, angelfish, triggerfish, surgeonfish and anthias, while the drop-off gives the feeling of hanging over deep water. Fans and whips grow along the wall and in the overhangs, and crevices shelter groupers, squirrelfish and moray eels. The current that often runs along this part of the coast brings in pelagics: manta rays, eagle rays and grey reef sharks cruising by, according to the Diveplanit write-up, and the chance of whale sharks during the wet season.
Operators frequently run Submarine Rock and Leanne's Leap as one continuous drift, starting on the rock and letting the current carry the group west along the drop-off until it gives way to the coral garden at Leanne's Leap. The boat follows the divers' bubbles and picks them up at the end.
It suits intermediate divers comfortable with a moderate drift, depth control on a wall and deploying a DSMB. Less experienced divers can enjoy it by staying on the upper slope with the guide.
Getting there & entry
A submarine-shaped reef on the north-west coast west of Thundercliff, sloping gently to a drop-off that falls to 50 m and beyond.
Fly from Perth (about 4 hours, two to three flights a week, some via Cocos Islands) and hire a car – there is no public transport. Both dive centres are in The Settlement and launch their boats from the jetty/boat ramp at Flying Fish Cove, normally at about 8 am for a two-dive morning trip. From the cove the boat runs west past Smith Point and south-west along the north coast (the 'dog's back') along the coast for roughly about 25 minutes to Submarine Rock.
There is no land access to the dive, and the vertical sea cliffs mean no exit other than the boat. Operators choose sites on the morning according to swell and wind.
Entry: Giant stride or back roll from dive boat
Facilities: Departs Flying Fish Cove jetty/ramp.
Weather, swell & tides
On the north coast, which is in the lee of the south-east trade winds from roughly April/May to November – that is the calm, reliable season here with glassy seas and 30 m+ visibility. From about December to March/April the north-west monsoon brings northerly and north-westerly swell (and occasional cyclone-generated swell) that can make the north coast undiveable and the Flying Fish Cove ramp unusable for days; Extra Divers treat February–April as peak swell season when trips are often cancelled. Any swell over about 1.5 m from the north-west quarter usually cancels the site.
Visibility dips after heavy rain run-off from the plateau and during red crab spawning (Oct–Jan) when plankton blooms. Tides are small (about 1 m) and rarely matter, but currents along the coast can pick up without warning.
Best season: April–November (south-east trade season – north coast calm); whale sharks most likely November–April, especially after red crab spawning (often Nov–Dec); avoid peak swell Feb–Apr
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Submarine Rock doesn't.
- Flying Fish Cove · 9 km · Max 25 m
- The Sandpatch · 9 km · Max 18 m
- Admin Wall · 9 km · Max 30 m
- Pirate Cove · 8 km · Max 15 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend on the 'submarine' rock at 10–12 m, then drift along the slope and wall with the current at 15–25 m, looking into crevices and overhangs and out to the blue for mantas and sharks. Continue one-way towards Leanne's Leap as the reef shallows into coral garden and do the safety stop there under a DSMB.
Marine life
- Manta rays →
- eagle rays
- grey reef sharks →
- boulder corals
- sea fans and whips
- groupers
- squirrelfish
- moray eels
- butterflyfish
- angelfish
- anthias
- whale sharks (seasonal) →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Drift Diver – Current is a feature of the dive.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Currents – drift dive, carry a DSMB; drop-off to 50 m+ – watch depth; boat pick-up only; no shore exit.
Dive centres that go here
Extra Divers Christmas Island – regular drift dive, often combined one-way with Leanne's Leap; CI Wet'n'Dry Adventures – dived on the run west.
Operators recorded for Submarine Rock
Extra Divers Christmas Island
ListedFlying Fish Cove · Christmas Island · WA
The main dive operation on Christmas Island, servicing the island's wall and drop-off diving.
extradivers-worldwide.com/en/extra-divers-christmas-island
CI Wet'n'Dry Adventures
Named by sitesChristmas Island · Christmas Island · External Territory
Trades as Christmas Island Wet'n'Dry Adventures / Dive Christmas Island; family business since 1994.
divingchristmas.com · 0439 215 290
Other dive centres in Christmas Island
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Submarine Rock: frequently asked questions
How deep is Submarine Rock?
Submarine Rock reaches a maximum depth of 30 m, with the shallowest part at about 10 m; most of the dive is spent around 18 m.
What certification do I need to dive Submarine Rock?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Can I shore dive Submarine Rock?
No, it is reached by boat (about 25 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Submarine Rock?
April–November (south-east trade season – north coast calm); whale sharks most likely November–April, especially after red crab spawning (often Nov–Dec); avoid peak swell Feb–Apr.
What marine life will I see at Submarine Rock?
Regularly recorded: Manta rays, eagle rays, grey reef sharks, boulder corals, sea fans and whips, groupers, squirrelfish, moray eels, butterflyfish, angelfish, anthias, whale sharks (seasonal).
What wetsuit do I need at Submarine Rock?
3 mm full wetsuit (many dive in a 3 mm shorty or rash vest); 5 mm for multiple long dives or cave dives.
How cold is the water at Submarine Rock?
Typically 28-29 °C in summer and 26-27 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Submarine Rock?
Currents – drift dive, carry a DSMB; drop-off to 50 m+ – watch depth; boat pick-up only; no shore exit. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Submarine Rock?
Fiona Stanley Hospital (Perth) – approx. 2,600 km away; there is no recompression chamber on Christmas Island. Stabilisation at Christmas Island Hospital, then aeromedical evacuation to Perth (many hours). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Christmas Island
Christmas Island is the top of a volcanic seamount, so the fringing reef gives way to a wall within 20–50 m of the shore and keeps falling to 500 m. The diving is drift and wall diving in exceptional visibility, with sea caves such as Thundercliff, the endemic dragon moray, grey reef and silvertip sharks, spinner dolphins and, from November to January, whale sharks that arrive to feed on red crab spawn.
Getting there: Fly from Perth (about four hours) with a single dive operator based at Flying Fish Cove. Shore entries are possible at Flying Fish Cove and a few north-coast sites when the sea is flat.
Sources
- extradivers.com.au/dive-sites
- diveplanit.com/dive-destination/christmas-island-australias-own-galapagos
- divernet.com/world-dives/christmas-island-diving
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Coordinates approximate.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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