Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)
Cairns, Queensland · near Cairns
| Depth | 5–28 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or back-roll from the dive deck; descend the mooring line or reef slope |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 12-18 m |
| Water | summer 27-30 °C, winter 23-25 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators |
| Best season | Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -16.86960, 146.21450 (approximate) |
| Permit | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – no individual permit needed on a commercial trip (operators hold GBRMPA permits and pay the Environmental Management Charge, usually included in the fare); check the GBRMPA Cairns zoning map for the reef's zone before any private visit |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)
Also known as Shark Alley, The Drop Off, Turtle Bay (Moore)
Coral pinnacles and drop-offs on the edge of Moore Reef's horseshoe, with Maori wrasse, schooling jacks and reef sharks.
Near Cairns · Cairns, Queensland
- Depth
- 5–28 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~90 min
- Water
- 27-30 °C
- Visibility
- 12-18 m
The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)5–28 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 5–28 m
- Typical depth
- 15 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 47 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~90 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 12-18 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 27-30 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 23-25 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators
Location
Moore Reef · Far North QLD – Cairns Outer Reef
-16.86960, 146.21450
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: cairnsdiveadventures.com.auMarine park & permits
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – no individual permit needed on a commercial trip (operators hold GBRMPA permits and pay the Environmental Management Charge, usually included in the fare); check the GBRMPA Cairns zoning map for the reef's zone before any private visit
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around The Pinnacles (Moore Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Cairns with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
The Pinnacles (Moore Reef) is a pinnacle / bommie boat dive in Cairns, QLD, 5–28 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 90 minutes by boat.
Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note depth beyond 18 m.
Why dive here
- Coral pinnacles and drop-offs on the edge of Moore Reef's horseshoe, with Maori wrasse, schooling jacks and reef sharks.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong northerlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
- Stinger season without a full suit (November–May)
About The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)
The Pinnacles is one of the named moorings on Moore Reef listed by Australian Traveller, together with The Lagoon, Coral Gardens, The Drop Off, Shark Alley, Turtle Bay and 5 Ways. Cairns Dive Adventures counts sixteen moorings on Moore and describes it as a massive horseshoe-shaped reef, with a large deep wall on its eastern side, used by semi-submarines, and a protected western side for snorkelling. Published detail for the individual Pinnacles mooring is thin, so the pinnacle and drop-off moorings are described together here.
The Pinnacles are coral towers rising from the reef slope, giving the vertical relief and shelter that concentrate fish, and The Drop Off and Shark Alley, as their names suggest, lie on steeper sections of the reef edge where whitetip and grey reef sharks patrol. Dive the World describes Moore's coral as rock formations covered in hard and soft corals, with staghorn thickets interspersed with gullies, and notes that the reef functions as a nursery for the surrounding area, with juvenile fish everywhere. Expect friendly Maori wrasse, which Moore is known for, large schools of jacks and trevally, turtles, juvenile barracuda, butterflyfish and angelfish in pairs, sweetlips, lionfish and nudibranchs, with plenty of macro subjects for photographers.
Depths reach about 28 m at the base of the drop-offs, while the pinnacle tops are shallow enough for snorkellers. It is a sound, varied dive for all levels, but divers should expect the specific mooring to vary with the operator. Check with your operator which of these moorings they use.
Visibility on Moore is typically 12-18 m, a little less than on the reefs further out, and the pinnacles are at their best on a rising tide when cleaner water floods across the reef from the east.
Getting there & entry
Group of pinnacles and drop-off moorings on Moore Reef, about 47 km east of Cairns; Moore has 16 moorings used by pontoon and day-boat operators.
Boat access only. Cairns day boats leave from the Reef Fleet Terminal (1 Spence Street) and the neighbouring Marlin Marina on the city waterfront, with check-in between about 7:00 and 8:00 am; most operators run transfers from city and northern-beaches accommodation, and there is paid parking near the terminal. The run of about 47 km out through Trinity Inlet and across the lagoon to Moore Reef takes around 90 minutes on a fast catamaran and noticeably longer on slower dive boats or into a south-easterly chop.
The Pinnacles and neighbouring moorings (Shark Alley, The Drop Off, Turtle Bay) are used by day boats such as Passions of Paradise and by pontoon operators' tenders; which is dived depends on the operator and the wind.
Entry: Giant stride or back-roll from the dive deck; descend the mooring line or reef slope
Facilities: Departs Reef Fleet Terminal / Marlin Marina, Cairns: toilets, cafes, paid parking; dive gear, tanks and lunch supplied on board
Weather, swell & tides
The prevailing south-east trade winds (typically 15-25 knots from April to September) are what limit Cairns outer-reef diving: above about 25 knots trips may be cancelled, and exposed eastern moorings are used only in light winds. Summer northerlies are gentler but make north-facing moorings choppy. Box jellyfish and Irukandji are present from about November to May (stinger suits on every dive), and the cyclone season runs November to April, when a system in the Coral Sea can close the reef for days.
Visibility drops after heavy rain and strong winds; spring is usually calmest and clearest. Moore's horseshoe shape shelters its western side in south-easterlies, so the pontoons run in most weather short of a gale or cyclone. The eastern side of Moore, where the drop-off moorings lie, is exposed to the south-easterlies and is used mainly in lighter winds.
Best season: Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when The Pinnacles (Moore Reef) doesn't.
- Fitzroy Island · 25 km · Max 12 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend the mooring beside the pinnacles to 15-18 m, circuit the main pinnacle and check the drop-off edge, then rise and work back across shallower pinnacle tops at 6-10 m. Safety stop on the top nearest the boat.
Marine life
- Maori wrasse
- trevally and jacks
- whitetip and grey reef sharks →
- turtles →
- juvenile barracuda
- butterflyfish
- angelfish
- sweetlips
- lionfish
- giant clams
- nudibranchs →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 15 m); the full site to 28 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas.
Operators' own listing: Open Water.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Marine stingers (box jellyfish, Irukandji) mainly November-May – wear a full stinger suit; mooring and tender traffic from other operators; tidal current on reef edges and in channels; surface chop in south-east trades – stay close to the boat and carry a surface marker; coral cuts and fire coral; do not touch or stand on coral; nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville (Cairns Hospital has none)
Dive centres that go here
Passions of Paradise and pontoon operators (Sunlover, Reef Magic, Great Adventures) – occasional; mooring use varies by operator; Moore is also home to the Sunlover, Reef Magic and Great Adventures pontoons, and is visited by Passions of Paradise and Pure Snorkelling; the mooring used on any day is chosen by the skipper according to wind, tide and other boats
Operators recorded for The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Sunlover Reef Cruises
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Moore Reef pontoon day trips; freecall 1800 810 512.
sunlover.com.au · (07) 4050 1333
Great Adventures
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Quicksilver Group reef and Green Island cruise operator offering introductory and certified dives.
greatadventures.com.au · (07) 4044 9944
Pure Snorkelling
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Half-day snorkel-only reef trips; no scuba.
puresnorkelling.au · 0491 446 868
Reef Magic
Named by sitesCairns · Cairns · QLD
Now trading as Reef Magic (Experience Co / Reef Unlimited).
reefmagic.com.au · (07) 4222 7479
Other dive centres in Cairns
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



The Pinnacles (Moore Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)?
The Pinnacles (Moore Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 28 m, with the shallowest part at about 5 m; most of the dive is spent around 15 m.
What certification do I need to dive The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 15 m); the full site to 28 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas. Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note depth beyond 18 m.
Can I shore dive The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 90 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)?
Year-round. June-November gives the most reliable visibility and no box-jellyfish season, though the south-east trades can blow 20-25 knots in winter; September-December usually has the calmest seas; December-April is the warm, wet stinger and cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Maori wrasse, trevally and jacks, whitetip and grey reef sharks, turtles, juvenile barracuda, butterflyfish, angelfish, sweetlips, lionfish, giant clams, nudibranchs.
What wetsuit do I need at The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)?
3 mm full wetsuit or shorty in summer (27-30 °C); 3-5 mm full wetsuit in winter (23-25 °C); full-length lycra or stinger suit strongly advised November-May and supplied free by most operators.
How cold is the water at The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)?
Typically 27-30 °C in summer and 23-25 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)?
Marine stingers (box jellyfish, Irukandji) mainly November-May – wear a full stinger suit; mooring and tender traffic from other operators; tidal current on reef edges and in channels; surface chop in south-east trades – stay close to the boat and carry a surface marker; coral cuts and fire coral; do not touch or stand on coral; nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville (Cairns Hospital has none). See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to The Pinnacles (Moore Reef)?
Townsville University Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Townsville) – Cairns Hospital has no recompression chamber; divers are evacuated by RFDS/air ambulance. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Cairns
Cairns is the busiest dive hub in Australia. Day boats leave every morning for the outer reef sites 60–90 minutes offshore: Norman, Saxon, Hastings, Flynn, Milln, Thetford and Moore reefs, each with a handful of moored sites in 5–25 m, gentle coral gardens, turtles, reef sharks and, on the better sites, giant clams and Maori wrasse. Liveaboards leave from here for the Ribbon Reefs and the Coral Sea.
Getting there: Fly into Cairns. Every operator offers hotel pick-up; day trips depart the Reef Fleet Terminal around 7–8 am. Green and Fitzroy islands have shore snorkelling and some diving.
Sources
- cairnsdiveadventures.com.au/cairns-dive-sites
- australiantraveller.com/qld/tropical-north/cairns/diving-and-snorkelling-cairns
- dive-the-world.com/diving-sites-australia-great-barrier-reef-cairns.php
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: Grouped moorings (Pinnacles, Shark Alley, Drop Off, Turtle Bay) not separately documented; confirm which operator uses each. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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