Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
The Steps (Kurnell)
Sydney South & Botany Bay, New South Wales · near Kurnell
| Depth | 3–15 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Shore |
| Entry | Stairway down the cliff, walkway and boardwalk to the rock platform; walk-in/giant stride from the platform |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 10–12 m (6–25 m) m |
| Water | summer 21–24 °C °C, winter 15–18 °C °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct |
| Best season | Winter–spring for seadragons; incoming tide |
| Bottom time | 50 min |
| Position | -34.00600, 151.22650 (GPS) |
| Permit | Kamay Botany Bay National Park vehicle entry fee |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
The Steps (Kurnell)
Also known as Inscription Point, The Steps, Kurnell Steps
Sydney's definitive weedy seadragon dive – a sand edge at 10–15 m below superb boulder sponge gardens, opposite Bare Island.
Near Kurnell · Sydney South & Botany Bay, New South Wales
- Depth
- 3–15 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Shore
- Boat ride
- Shore entry
- Water
- 21–24 °C
- Visibility
- 10–12 m (6–25 m)
The Steps (Kurnell)3–15 m · Open Water · Shore
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: June, July, August, September, October, November.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 3–15 m
- Typical depth
- 11 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Shore
- Dive centre needed
- No – independently diveable
- Shore / independent
- Yes
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 10–12 m (6–25 m)
- Water temp (summer)
- 21–24 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 15–18 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 50 min
- Dive traffic
- Very popular (dived daily)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct
Location
Botany Bay – southern shore (Kurnell) · Sydney South
-34.00600, 151.22650
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: michaelmcfadyenscuba.infoMarine park & permits
Kamay Botany Bay National Park vehicle entry fee
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around The Steps (Kurnell) →
A day-by-day plan for Sydney South & Botany Bay with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
The Steps (Kurnell) is a shore / rock platform shore dive you can do independently in Sydney South & Botany Bay, NSW, 3–15 m, suited to Open Water divers, variable/tidal current.
Rated intermediate because of tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- Sydney's definitive weedy seadragon dive – a sand edge at 10–15 m below superb boulder sponge gardens, opposite Bare Island.
- Visibility often reaches 10–12 m (6–25 m).
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1–1.5 m
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Afternoon north-easterlies
About The Steps (Kurnell)
The Steps is the seadragon dive by which Sydney divers measure all others. Set on the southern side of the Botany Bay entrance directly opposite Bare Island, it takes its name from the stairway that descends the cliff from the Inscription Point car park at Captain Cook's Landing Place, where Cook first stepped ashore in 1770. Below the platform a kelp bed on boulders gives way to a boulder field whose rocks are covered in some of the most prolific sponge gardens in the city – sea fans, lace coral, ascidians and nudibranchs on every face – with overhangs and small swim-throughs at 7–9 m.
North of the boulders the sand begins at about 10 m and slopes east to 15 m, and it is along this sand edge, in small bays cut back into the reef, that the common seadragons live. Counts of fourteen to twenty were routine in the 2000s; numbers have declined since about 2010 but the site remains the most reliable in Sydney, and pregnant males carrying eggs are seen from late winter into spring. The reddish weed on the boulders holds Sydney pygmy pipehorses, and wide-bodied pipehorses, sawtooth pipefish and even robust ghost pipefish have turned up.
Stingrays, flathead, leatherjackets, bream, wrasse, sergeant baker, blue groper, moray eels and cuttlefish are everywhere, and grey nurse sharks, hawksbill turtles and seals make occasional appearances. Depths are modest and the route is a simple out-and-back along the sand edge, so it suits Open Water divers, but the platform entry and exit are unforgiving in north-easterly swell or at high tide, and the climb back up the stairs in full kit is a workout. It is the first dive of a classic Kurnell day – Steps, then Monuments – and one of the great temperate shore dives anywhere.
McFadyen treats Inscription Point and The Steps as the same site; the drift from here to The Monuments is a separate entry.
Getting there & entry
Shore dive from the stairway at the Inscription Point car park, Captain Cook's Landing Place, Kurnell; boulder reef and sponge gardens from 3 m to a sand edge at 10–15 m facing Bare Island across the bay entrance. Sydney's classic weedy seadragon dive.
Enter Kamay Botany Bay National Park at Kurnell (vehicle fee, gates lock at night) and drive about 1.5 km along the main park road to the car park signed Inscription Point; in the middle of the car park a stairway leads halfway down the cliff. Gear up at the car, take the stairs, then follow the walkway and small boardwalk west to the rock platform below the car park. Enter off the platform, surface-swim 20 m towards Bare Island and descend into the kelp and boulders.
Exit at the same spot, using the large boulder noted on the way out as your marker. Get there early on weekends.
Entry: Stairway down the cliff, walkway and boardwalk to the rock platform; walk-in/giant stride from the platform
Facilities: Inscription Point car park, toilets and barbecues at Captain Cook's Landing Place picnic area, Kurnell visitor centre and kiosk; air at Abyss (Ramsgate) or Pro Dive Cronulla.
Weather, swell & tides
Protected from southerly swell by the Kurnell headland, so it is a southerly-weather site. Forget it in north-easterly swell over 1–1.5 m or south-easterly swell over about 3 m, which wrap into the entrance and make the platform entry and especially the exit dangerous; McFadyen's rule of thumb is that if the Captain Cook wave buoy reads over about 1 m the exit will be a problem, and high tide makes the exit harder even with small waves. Best on an incoming tide, entering about an hour before high for visibility, which now averages 10–12 m and can reach 20–25 m; it was only 6 m in the 1990s.
Park gates lock at night – no night dives. Seagrass blooms (e.g. November 2023) can obscure the bottom.
Best season: Winter–spring for seadragons; incoming tide
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when The Steps (Kurnell) doesn't.
- The Monument / Sutherland Point (Kurnell) · 1 km · Max 14 m
- Bare Island · 2 km · Max 15 m
- Bare Island – Left (Eastern Side) · 2 km · Max 12 m
- Oak Park (Cronulla) · 10 km · Max 10 m
How the dive is usually run
Swim 20 m out, descend in the kelp and boulders, head north to the sand at about 10 m and follow the sand edge east to 15 m, searching the small 'bays' in the reef for seadragons. Turn at half air, ascend to 11 m and the sand patch, work west through the shallow boulders, overhangs and gully at 7–9 m, and surface in the kelp at 3 m to swim back to the platform.
Marine life
- Common (weedy) seadragon
- Sydney pygmy pipehorse →
- wide-bodied pipehorse →
- sawtooth pipefish →
- robust ghost pipefish (rare) →
- stingray
- flathead
- leatherjackets
- bream
- wrasse
- sergeant baker
- blue groper →
- moray eel
- cuttlefish →
- nudibranchs →
- sea fans
- lace coral
- ascidians; grey nurse shark →
- hawksbill turtle and fur seal occasional →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Platform entry/exit dangerous in north-easterly swell over 1 m and awkward at high tide; steep stairs with full kit; boat traffic in the entrance; seagrass can obscure the bottom; national park fee and locked gates at night; do not touch or harass seadragons (protected).
Dive centres that go here
Abyss Scuba Diving, Pro Dive Cronulla and Coogee, Sydney Dive Academy, Frog Dive and Dive Centre Bondi all run seadragon dives and courses here weekly; the most popular Kurnell site with independents.
Operators recorded for The Steps (Kurnell)
Abyss Scuba Diving
ProfiledRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Sydney operation associated with training across recreational and technical levels, boat diving and equipment services.
abyss.com.au · +61 2 9583 9662
Frog Dive Sydney
ProfiledGladesville · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Willoughby PADI 5 Star IDC founded in 1985, teaching recreational through Trimix and rebreather courses with PADI, SDI and TDI, and testing cylinders in-store.
frogdive.com.au · (02) 9958 5699
Pro Dive Sydney
ProfiledSt Peters · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's inner-Sydney training centre at Alexandria, close to Camp Cove, Clovelly, Gordons Bay and Bare Island, with courses to Divemaster, hire and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9665 6333
Dive Centre Bondi
ProfiledBondi · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
An Eastern Suburbs PADI 5 Star IDC on Bondi Road teaching through Instructor and technical levels, with air, Nitrox and Trimix fills and manufacturer-approved servicing.
divebondi.com.au · +61 2 9369 3855
Pro Dive Cronulla
Reported closedCronulla · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
PRO DIVE's own site lists only Alexandria, Manly/Brookvale, Cairns, Port Douglas and Port Lincoln; Cronulla was reduced to a training centre and then dropped.
Sydney Dive Academy
Reported closedMatraville · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Marked closed on Yelp.
Other dive centres in Sydney South & Botany Bay
Dive Centre Manly
ProfiledManly · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Northern Beaches operation with a long-standing presence at Shelly Beach, offering recreational training, boat diving and technical pathways.
divesydney.com.au · (02) 9977 4355
Pro Dive Brookvale
ProfiledBrookvale · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's Northern Beaches centre at Brookvale, running the 43-foot dive boat Sea Life V alongside courses, hire, air fills and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9977 5966
ADRENO Sydney
ProfiledAlexandria · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
The Sydney branch of Adreno, an 850-square-metre spearfishing, freediving and scuba store in Alexandria that also runs SSI scuba courses.
adreno.com.au · (02) 9669 6214
Geo Divers
ProfiledClyde · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Sydney PADI 5 Star Instructor Development Centre running small-group courses with two PADI professionals, from Discover Scuba through Instructor training.
geodivers.com.au · (02) 9689 1389
Scuba Warehouse
ListedClyde · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Sydney equipment retailer. Whether training and in-house servicing are offered requires verification.
scubawarehouse.com.au · (02) 9689 1389
Wilderness Sea n' Ski
ListedLiverpool · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A far south coast business providing equipment and dive services. Range and training availability require verification.
wilderness.net.au · (02) 9822 4112
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


The Steps (Kurnell): frequently asked questions
How deep is The Steps (Kurnell)?
The Steps (Kurnell) reaches a maximum depth of 15 m, with the shallowest part at about 3 m; most of the dive is spent around 11 m.
What certification do I need to dive The Steps (Kurnell)?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive The Steps (Kurnell)?
Yes. The Steps (Kurnell) is a shore dive that can be done independently: stairway down the cliff, walkway and boardwalk to the rock platform; walk-in/giant stride from the platform.
When is the best time to dive The Steps (Kurnell)?
Winter–spring for seadragons; incoming tide.
What marine life will I see at The Steps (Kurnell)?
Regularly recorded: Common (weedy) seadragon, Sydney pygmy pipehorse, wide-bodied pipehorse, sawtooth pipefish, robust ghost pipefish (rare), stingray, flathead, leatherjackets, bream, wrasse, sergeant baker, blue groper and more.
What wetsuit do I need at The Steps (Kurnell)?
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct.
How cold is the water at The Steps (Kurnell)?
Typically 21–24 °C in summer and 15–18 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at The Steps (Kurnell)?
Platform entry/exit dangerous in north-easterly swell over 1 m and awkward at high tide; steep stairs with full kit; boat traffic in the entrance; seagrass can obscure the bottom; national park fee and locked gates at night; do not touch or harass seadragons (protected). See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to The Steps (Kurnell)?
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Sydney South & Botany Bay
Sydney's southern beaches and Botany Bay hold the city's biggest cluster of dive sites, and most of them are shore dives. Bare Island, on the northern side of Botany Bay, is the most-dived site in the state, with a dozen named reefs around one small island; Kurnell's Steps and Monument on the southern side are famous for weedy seadragons and sea horses. Magic Point at Maroubra has resident grey nurse sharks, and the offshore reefs off Coogee and Cronulla have wrecks and sponge gardens in 20–40 m.
Getting there: All the shore sites are within 30 minutes of the CBD with car parks and beach or rock entries. Boat charters leave from Botany Bay, Rose Bay and Cronulla for the offshore reefs and Magic Point.
All Sydney South & Botany Bay dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=288
- michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=1
- abyss.com.au/sydney-dive-sites
Data confidence: High. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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