Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system
Ballina & Evans Head, New South Wales · near Ballina
| Depth | 10–22 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride from boat |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 5-15 m |
| Water | summer 22-26 °C, winter 19-21 °C |
| Suit | 3-5 mm full suit |
| Best season | Winter after a run of southerlies has cleared the water |
| Bottom time | 40 min |
| Position | not published |
| Permit | Cape Byron Marine Park / Solitary Islands Marine Park zoning applies – check current sanctuary/habitat protection zone boundaries before diving or spearfishing |
| Nearest chamber | Gold Coast University Hospital (Southport) hyperbaric unit; Wesley Hospital (Brisbane) for complex cases |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system
Also known as Ballina Reefs, Black Head Ballina, Skennars Head reef
A little-dived stretch of reef between Ballina and Lennox Head with a seasonal chance of grey nurse sharks and virtually no diver traffic.
Near Ballina · Ballina & Evans Head, New South Wales
- Depth
- 10–22 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Water
- 22-26 °C
- Visibility
- 5-15 m
Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system10–22 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: June, July, August.
Winter after a run of southerlies has cleared the water
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 10–22 m
- Typical depth
- 16 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 2 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 5-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 22-26 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 19-21 °C
- Water
- Subtropical
- Bottom time
- 40 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3-5 mm full suit
Location
Black Head · NSW Far North Coast – Ballina
No published coordinates. The map above shows the general area, estimated from other documented sites near Ballina.
Primary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
Cape Byron Marine Park / Solitary Islands Marine Park zoning applies – check current sanctuary/habitat protection zone boundaries before diving or spearfishing
Nearest recompression chamber
Gold Coast University Hospital (Southport) hyperbaric unit; Wesley Hospital (Brisbane) for complex cases
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system →
A day-by-day plan for Ballina & Evans Head with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system is a reef boat dive in Ballina & Evans Head, NSW, 10–22 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 20 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Why dive here
- A little-dived stretch of reef between Ballina and Lennox Head with a seasonal chance of grey nurse sharks and virtually no diver traffic.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system
The stretch of inshore reef north of the Richmond River mouth, running roughly from Black Head (also known as Skennars Head) up toward Lennox Head, forms a loose network of rocky ledges and gutters that is dived almost exclusively by private boat, since Ballina itself has not sustained a permanent dive centre in recent years. The reefs sit 1 to 3 km offshore in 10 to 22 m and share the same broken-rock, boulder-and-gutter character found up and down this section of the Far North Coast, without the fame or infrastructure of Julian Rocks a little further north. What makes the area worth the effort for local divers is the seasonal chance of grey nurse sharks, which move along this stretch of coast between the well-known aggregation sites at Tweed/Nine Mile Reef to the north and the Solitary Islands to the south, and are occasionally found resting in the deeper gutters here through the cooler months.
Wobbegong sharks are common under the ledges, turtles move through regularly, and kingfish, mulloway and snapper work the reef structure, making this a legitimate, if under-documented, shark and reef dive for those with local knowledge or a private boat. The main obstacle to diving here is logistics rather than the reef itself: without a resident dive shop, divers need their own vessel or a visiting charter, and getting out means crossing the Ballina bar at the Richmond River mouth, a bar with a reputation for changing shape and becoming dangerous in a moderate swell or an outgoing tide, so timing the crossing matters as much as timing the dive. Visibility close to the river mouth is also more susceptible to freshwater outflow after Richmond River floods than the more oceanic conditions further offshore.
This is a site for divers who already have their own boat and bar-crossing experience, or who can join a club or a visiting operator's occasional trip, rather than a walk-up charter destination.
Getting there & entry
Inshore rocky reefs north of the Richmond River mouth between Black Head (Skennars Head) and Lennox Head, 1-3 km offshore, forming a loose network of ledges and gutters dived mainly by private boat.
Ballina has no permanent full-service dive centre at the time of writing, so diving here is mostly private-boat or club-organised. Boats launch at the Ballina Fishermen's Co-op ramp or the public ramp on the Richmond River at North Creek/Missingham Bridge, then cross the Ballina bar — a notoriously changeable and occasionally dangerous bar crossing that should only be attempted by those experienced with it, in settled conditions and a rising or high tide. From the river mouth it is a short run north to the Lennox/Black Head reefs or south toward Evans Head.
Entry: Giant stride from boat
Weather, swell & tides
Byron Bay and the coast either side is exposed to easterly and south-easterly swell; the more remote sites away from the shelter of Cape Byron and Julian Rocks need under about 1.5 m swell and light winds to be diveable and are cancelled well before the rocks themselves. The East Australian Current runs strongly along this coast, especially November-May, and can add significant drift to any exposed pinnacle or headland site. Visibility improves after a run of settled offshore (westerly) winds and degrades for several days after the Brunswick River or Belongil Creek flood following heavy rain.
Winter (Jun-Sep) brings the clearest water, grey nurse sharks and migrating humpback whales; summer (Dec-Mar) is warmer with leopard sharks and more current. Add to this the Ballina bar itself, which can close to small boats in a moderate swell or on an outgoing tide, so a trip here depends as much on the bar as on conditions at the reef.
Best season: Winter after a run of southerlies has cleared the water
How the dive is usually run
Drop onto the reef ledges at 10-12 m, work the gutters between Black Head and Lennox looking for grey nurse sharks and turtles, and return shallow along the reef top for the ascent.
Marine life
- Grey nurse sharks (seasonal) →
- wobbegongs →
- turtles →
- kingfish
- mulloway
- snapper
- nudibranchs →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 16 m); the full site to 22 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water.
Operators' own listing: Open Water.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Ballina bar crossing can be dangerous in swell or on the ebb tide — experienced local knowledge essential; visibility poor after Richmond River floods; no resident rescue/dive-shop support in Ballina.
Dive centres that go here
No permanent Ballina dive centre; dived by private boats and occasional visiting charters from Byron Bay when conditions and interest align.
Operators recorded for Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system
General area
No position has been published for Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system. The circle shows where it is likely to be, worked out from other documented sites near Ballina. Ask a local operator for the exact site.
Dashed circle: general area (about 3 km), from other documented sites near Ballina. 6 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system: frequently asked questions
How deep is Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system?
Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system reaches a maximum depth of 22 m, with the shallowest part at about 10 m; most of the dive is spent around 16 m.
What certification do I need to dive Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 16 m); the full site to 22 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Can I shore dive Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system?
No, it is reached by boat (about 20 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system?
Winter after a run of southerlies has cleared the water.
What marine life will I see at Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system?
Regularly recorded: Grey nurse sharks (seasonal), wobbegongs, turtles, kingfish, mulloway, snapper, nudibranchs.
What wetsuit do I need at Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system?
3-5 mm full suit.
How cold is the water at Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system?
Typically 22-26 °C in summer and 19-21 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system?
Ballina bar crossing can be dangerous in swell or on the ebb tide — experienced local knowledge essential; visibility poor after Richmond River floods; no resident rescue/dive-shop support in Ballina. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Ballina – Black Head / Lennox reef system?
Gold Coast University Hospital (Southport) hyperbaric unit; Wesley Hospital (Brisbane) for complex cases. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Ballina & Evans Head
Ballina's reefs sit off the Richmond River mouth, with Black Head and the Riordan Shoals in 15–28 m and the wreck of the Wollongbar nearby. Evans Head has the Goanna Headland reefs. Visibility depends on the river, so locals dive after a run of southerlies.
Getting there: Two hours south of Brisbane. Boat dives with a local operator; shore snorkelling at Shelly Beach.
All Ballina & Evans Head dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: No permanent Ballina dive shop identified at time of writing; depths and exact reef names need verification with a local or visiting operator.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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