Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point
Whyalla & Upper Spencer Gulf, South Australia · near Whyalla
| Depth | 1–8 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Snorkel/Any |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Shore |
| Entry | Rock or beach entry from roadside/track parking |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 4-15 m |
| Water | summer 22-26 °C, winter 11-13 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm semi-dry with hood, gloves and boots, or drysuit |
| Best season | May-August for cuttlefish; mornings |
| Bottom time | 50 min |
| Position | -32.96000, 137.76000 (approximate) |
| Permit | The aggregation area lies within the Upper Spencer Gulf Marine Park, and the rocky coast from Stony Point to Point Lowly is the Cuttlefish Coast Sanctuary Zone (no take of any marine life), inscribed on the National Heritage List in February 2023. A year-round closure also prohibits taking giant cuttlefish across the northern gulf spawning area; protections were strengthened again in 2026, so check PIRSA/DEW for current boundaries. No permits, park passes or entry fees are required to snorkel or dive. Do not touch, chase or handle cuttlefish or disturb eggs under ledges. |
| Nearest chamber | Royal Adelaide Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Adelaide) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point
Also known as Black Point Whyalla, False Bay
Quieter cuttlefish viewing at the northern end of the breeding grounds, away from the Stony Point crowds.
Near Whyalla · Whyalla & Upper Spencer Gulf, South Australia
- Depth
- 1–8 m
- Minimum level
- Snorkel/Any
- Access
- Shore
- Boat ride
- Shore entry
- Water
- 22-26 °C
- Visibility
- 4-15 m
Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point1–8 m · Snorkel/Any · Shore
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: May, June, July, August.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 1–8 m
- Typical depth
- 3 m
- Certification
- Snorkel/Any
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Shore
- Dive centre needed
- No – independently diveable
- Shore / independent
- Yes
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 4-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 22-26 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-13 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 50 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Yes
Exposure suit
7 mm semi-dry with hood, gloves and boots, or drysuit
Location
Fitzgerald Bay · Upper Spencer Gulf – Whyalla / Cuttlefish Coast
-32.96000, 137.76000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: curiouscampers.com.auMarine park & permits
The aggregation area lies within the Upper Spencer Gulf Marine Park, and the rocky coast from Stony Point to Point Lowly is the Cuttlefish Coast Sanctuary Zone (no take of any marine life), inscribed on the National Heritage List in February 2023. A year-round closure also prohibits taking giant cuttlefish across the northern gulf spawning area; protections were strengthened again in 2026, so check PIRSA/DEW for current boundaries. No permits, park passes or entry fees are required to snorkel or dive. Do not touch, chase or handle cuttlefish or disturb eggs under ledges.
Nearest recompression chamber
Royal Adelaide Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Adelaide)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point →
A day-by-day plan for Whyalla & Upper Spencer Gulf with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point is a shore / rock platform shore dive you can do independently in Whyalla & Upper Spencer Gulf, SA, 1–8 m, suitable for snorkellers and first-time divers.
Rated intermediate because of cold water.
Why dive here
- Quieter cuttlefish viewing at the northern end of the breeding grounds, away from the Stony Point crowds.
- Snorkel-friendly, so non-diving companions can join at the surface.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Strong westerlies
- Strong northerlies
- Any time other than slack water
About Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point
Black Point, on the shore of Fitzgerald Bay north of Point Lowly, is the northern end of the giant cuttlefish breeding grounds. Curious Campers describes the breeding area as spanning Fitzgerald Bay around Point Lowly to Black Point and False Bay, and names Black Point as a quieter option with fewer visitors. The reef here is similar to Stony Point: fragmented limestone slabs and ledges in shallow water, providing crevices where female cuttlefish lay eggs and males display.
In a good season, cuttlefish can be found along much of this shore. Outside winter, the reef hosts leatherjackets, magpie perch, wrasse, blue swimmer crabs and squid, and dolphins frequent Fitzgerald Bay. The trade-off for solitude is access.
There are no facilities, parking is informal and water access is difficult in places, with rough rock at the water's edge. The bay also hosts aquaculture leases. Black Point suits self-sufficient divers and snorkellers who have seen Stony Point and want a quieter experience, or who need a lee from southerly winds.
It is not the place for a first visit or for families wanting easy access. Do not confuse this Black Point with the Black Point shack settlement on the east coast of Yorke Peninsula. As at the other cuttlefish sites, mornings are usually calmest, and incoming tides tend to bring cuttlefish close inshore.
Bring everything you need – water, warm clothes, a thermos – because the nearest services are back in Whyalla, and tell someone your plan, as few people pass along this road in winter. Check the latest sanctuary-zone map before visiting, since boundaries were revised in 2026.
Getting there & entry
Rocky shore and reef around Black Point in Fitzgerald Bay, north of Point Lowly, forming the northern part of the giant cuttlefish breeding grounds (which span Fitzgerald Bay around Point Lowly to Black Point and False Bay).
Whyalla is about 390 km (4-4.5 hours) from Adelaide via Port Wakefield, Port Augusta and the Lincoln Highway, or a 45-minute flight. From Whyalla take Port Bonython Road towards Point Lowly and follow the Fitzgerald Bay coast road/tracks north to Black Point (about 35-40 minutes). There are no facilities, parking is informal and water access over rock is difficult in places; scout the entry first.
The road passes aquaculture leases in Fitzgerald Bay.
Entry: Rock or beach entry from roadside/track parking
Facilities: None; services in Whyalla.
Weather, swell & tides
Upper Spencer Gulf has no ocean swell; wind and tide control conditions. Strong southerly and south-westerly winds blow straight up the gulf and raise a short, steep chop, and northerlies stir the shallow water along the northern shores. Tides are large for South Australia (over 2 m on springs) and run hard around Point Lowly and in the shipping channels, so boat sites should be dived at slack water – visibility is often excellent (15-20 m+) at slack and murky when the tide runs.
Winter (May-August) brings the calmest mornings and cold water (11-13°C); summer water reaches the mid-20s but afternoon sea breezes are common. Black Point faces north-east into Fitzgerald Bay, so it can be sheltered on southerly days when Stony Point is choppy, but northerly winds blow onshore here.
Best season: May-August for cuttlefish; mornings
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point doesn't.
- Stony Point – Giant Cuttlefish Aggregation · 4 km · Max 8 m
- Point Lowly · 5 km · Max 12 m
- Whyalla Old Jetty · 18 km · Max 10 m
- Whyalla Jetty (Foreshore) · 18 km · Max 5 m
How the dive is usually run
Enter where footing is easiest and follow the reef edge parallel to shore at 2-5 m looking for cuttlefish under ledges, returning the same way.
Marine life
- Giant Australian cuttlefish (May-August) →
- leatherjackets
- magpie perch
- wrasse
- blue swimmer crabs
- squid →
- dolphins
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
No facilities; difficult rocky entries; cold water; aquaculture lease infrastructure; sanctuary/closure rules for cuttlefish.
Dive centres that go here
No operator base; occasionally used by Whyalla Dive Shop and independent divers seeking fewer crowds during cuttlefish season.
Other dive centres in Whyalla & Upper Spencer Gulf
Diving Adelaide
ListedMarleston · Adelaide Metro · SA
An Adelaide training and guided diving operation serving local sites and organised trips.
divingadelaide.com.au · (08) 8122 5003
Experiencing Marine Sanctuaries
Named by sitesAdelaide · Whyalla & Upper Spencer Gulf · SA
Not-for-profit guided snorkel program (EMS), not a dive shop; operates statewide including Whyalla.
emsau.org
Tony Bramley cuttlefish tours
Reported closedWhyalla · Whyalla & Upper Spencer Gulf · SA
Tony Bramley's Whyalla Diving Services; he has since sold the Whyalla Dive Shop (whydive.com.au), which now runs cuttlefish tours under new owners.
All dive centres in South Australia →
Operators mentioned: Whyalla Dive Shop (Why Dive)
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point: frequently asked questions
How deep is Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point?
Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point reaches a maximum depth of 8 m, with the shallowest part at about 1 m; most of the dive is spent around 3 m.
What certification do I need to dive Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point?
No certification is needed to snorkel it, and it suits introductory dives. Rated intermediate because of cold water.
Can I shore dive Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point?
Yes. Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point is a shore dive that can be done independently: rock or beach entry from roadside/track parking.
When is the best time to dive Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point?
May-August for cuttlefish; mornings.
What marine life will I see at Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point?
Regularly recorded: Giant Australian cuttlefish (May-August), leatherjackets, magpie perch, wrasse, blue swimmer crabs, squid, dolphins.
What wetsuit do I need at Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point?
7 mm semi-dry with hood, gloves and boots, or drysuit.
How cold is the water at Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point?
Typically 22-26 °C in summer and 11-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point?
No facilities; difficult rocky entries; cold water; aquaculture lease infrastructure; sanctuary/closure rules for cuttlefish. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Fitzgerald Bay / Black Point?
Royal Adelaide Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Adelaide). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Whyalla & Upper Spencer Gulf
Every winter tens of thousands of giant Australian cuttlefish gather on the rocky reef between Point Lowly and Stony Point to breed, in 2–6 m of water a few metres from the shore. It is the only mass aggregation of its kind in the world and one of the great wildlife dives anywhere. The Whyalla jetties and the Point Lowly reefs are worthwhile the rest of the year.
Getting there: Four hours north of Adelaide. Stony Point and Black Point have car parks and steps to the water; local dive shops hire gear in season.
All Whyalla & Upper Spencer Gulf dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- curiouscampers.com.au/whyalla-cuttlefish
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzgerald_Bay
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=142
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Best entry points and coordinates approximate; check whether Black Point falls inside the sanctuary zone boundary.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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