Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
MacGillivray Reef
Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island, Queensland · near Lizard Island (resort/airstrip); Cooktown mainland
| Depth | 7–25 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride from the dive deck at the mooring, descend the mooring line or free descent |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 28-30 °C, winter 23-25 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or stinger suit plus shorty in summer; 5 mm full suit in winter (June–August); full-length lycra/stinger suit essential November–May |
| Best season | September–December for lighter winds and best visibility; June–July for dwarf minke whales on the ribbon reefs; avoid peak trade-wind days (June–August) for outer-reef crossings |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -14.65000, 145.49000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – Lizard Island waters are largely Marine National Park (Green) zone; camping permit required from Queensland Parks for Watsons Bay; motorised watersports prohibited around the island. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital (Townsville) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
MacGillivray Reef
Also known as MacGillivray's Reef, MacGillivary's Reef, Banks Bank
Coral cay reef 20 minutes from Lizard with macro life, reef sharks and a seabird-nesting cay.
Near Lizard Island (resort/airstrip); Cooktown mainland · Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island, Queensland
- Depth
- 7–25 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Water
- 28-30 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
MacGillivray Reef7–25 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
September–December for lighter winds and best visibility; June–July for dwarf minke whales on the ribbon reefs; avoid peak trade-wind days (June–August) for outer-reef crossings
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 7–25 m
- Typical depth
- 14 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-30 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 23-25 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or stinger suit plus shorty in summer; 5 mm full suit in winter (June–August); full-length lycra/stinger suit essential November–May
Location
Lizard Island group · Lizard Island & Northern Great Barrier Reef
-14.65000, 145.49000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: lizardisland.com.auMarine park & permits
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – Lizard Island waters are largely Marine National Park (Green) zone; camping permit required from Queensland Parks for Watsons Bay; motorised watersports prohibited around the island.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital (Townsville)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around MacGillivray Reef →
A day-by-day plan for Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
MacGillivray Reef is a reef boat dive in Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island, QLD, 7–25 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 20 minutes by boat.
Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note depth beyond 18 m and boat traffic overhead.
Why dive here
- Coral cay reef 20 minutes from Lizard with macro life, reef sharks and a seabird-nesting cay.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
- Stinger season without a full suit (November–May)
About MacGillivray Reef
MacGillivray's Reef – also known as Banks Bank – is a coral sand cay reef about 20 minutes from Lizard Island. The resort describes a large reef system with anemonefish, schooling reef fish, moray eels, reef sharks, nudibranchs, flatworms and blue-spotted lagoon rays, as well as birdlife on the cay: noddy terns, brown boobies and bridled terns. The reef surrounds a small sand cay that is used by seabirds for roosting and nesting.
Underwater, the reef slope drops from about 7 m to 25 m, offering a range of depths for divers of different levels. Schooling reef fish swarm over the reef, reef sharks patrol the edges, and moray eels peer from holes. The smaller life is rich: nudibranchs and flatworms on the reef surfaces, anemones with anemonefish, and blue-spotted lagoon rays on the sand.
The site is close enough to the island for a half-day trip, making it a popular choice for resort guests. Divers can explore the reef slope, while snorkellers can enjoy the shallower sections near the cay, depending on conditions. MacGillivray Reef is named after the naturalist John MacGillivray, who visited the area aboard HMS Rattlesnake in the 1840s.
Visitors should not land on the cay during bird-nesting periods, and should keep noise down near roosting birds. The combination of reef and birdlife makes this a varied outing. It suits divers of all levels, and the macro life will appeal to photographers.
Lizard Island is remote: the nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville, several hours away by aeromedical evacuation, so divers should dive conservatively, stay well within no-decompression limits and hold dive insurance that covers evacuation.
Getting there & entry
A coral sand cay reef about 20 minutes by boat from Lizard Island, with a large reef system and a seabird-nesting cay.
Lizard Island lies about 27 km off the Cape York coast and roughly 240 km north of Cairns. Most visitors fly: resort guests take the scheduled light-aircraft transfer from Cairns (about 1 hour) to the island airstrip, and campers can charter flights or arrive by private boat. There is no public ferry.
The dive and snorkel sites are reached by the Lizard Island Resort dive centre's boats (reserved for resort guests) or by liveaboards – Spirit of Freedom uses Lizard as the fly-in/fly-out changeover point for its 3- and 4-night trips, and Mike Ball's Spoilsport visits on Cairns-based expeditions. Campers at Watsons Bay must carry gear about 1.2 km from the airstrip and bring all supplies.
Entry: Giant stride from the dive deck at the mooring, descend the mooring line or free descent
Facilities: Lizard Island Resort (guests only) – dive centre, gear hire, air fills; Queensland Parks camping ground at Watsons Bay with toilets, picnic tables and a hand-pumped freshwater supply; no shop or fuel for visitors.
Weather, swell & tides
Lizard Island sits in the path of the south-east trade winds, which blow strongly (often 20–30 knots) from about April to September. The island's western and northern bays (Watsons Bay, Mermaid Cove, Anchor Bay) are sheltered, but open-water crossings to the outer ribbon reefs (Cod Hole, Dynamite Passage, No Name) can be rough and are cancelled in strong winds. October–December usually brings lighter winds and the clearest water; the wet season (December–April) brings northerly winds, storms, cyclone risk and marine stingers (November–May).
Tides are significant – shallow bay snorkelling (e.g. Clam Gardens) is best around high tide. Visibility around the island is typically 10–20 m; the outer ribbon reefs often exceed 25 m.
Best season: September–December for lighter winds and best visibility; June–July for dwarf minke whales on the ribbon reefs; avoid peak trade-wind days (June–August) for outer-reef crossings
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when MacGillivray Reef doesn't.
- Clam Gardens (Lizard Island) · 4 km · Max 6 m
- Watsons Bay (Lizard Island) · 4 km · Max 8 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend from the boat to the reef slope at 12–18 m and work along it, looking for moray eels, nudibranchs and flatworms, then ascend to the shallower reef top at 7–10 m where anemonefish and lagoon rays are common. Safety stop on the reef top.
Marine life
- Anemonefish
- schooling reef fish
- moray eels
- reef sharks →
- nudibranchs →
- flatworms
- blue-spotted lagoon rays; seabirds on the cay (noddy terns, brown boobies, bridled terns)
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 14 m); the full site to 25 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water.
Operators' own listing: Open Water.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Marine stingers (box jellyfish and Irukandji) are present November–May – wear a full-length stinger suit; do not disturb nesting seabirds on the cay; boat traffic.
Dive centres that go here
Lizard Island Resort dive centre – daily boat dives and snorkel tours for resort guests only; liveaboards (Spirit of Freedom 3/4-night trips changing over at Lizard; Mike Ball Spoilsport) occasionally.
Operators recorded for MacGillivray Reef
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Lizard Island Resort
Named by sitesLizard Island · Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island · QLD
Luxury resort (Delaware North); resort phone (07) 4043 1999.
lizardisland.com.au · 1800 867 169
Other dive centres in Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Ocean Free & Ocean Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
Small-vessel Cairns day trips, positioned around lower passenger numbers than the large reef catamarans.
oceanfree.com.au · (07) 4052 1111
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


MacGillivray Reef: frequently asked questions
How deep is MacGillivray Reef?
MacGillivray Reef reaches a maximum depth of 25 m, with the shallowest part at about 7 m; most of the dive is spent around 14 m.
What certification do I need to dive MacGillivray Reef?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 14 m); the full site to 25 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note depth beyond 18 m and boat traffic overhead.
Can I shore dive MacGillivray Reef?
No, it is reached by boat (about 20 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive MacGillivray Reef?
September–December for lighter winds and best visibility; June–July for dwarf minke whales on the ribbon reefs; avoid peak trade-wind days (June–August) for outer-reef crossings.
What marine life will I see at MacGillivray Reef?
Regularly recorded: Anemonefish, schooling reef fish, moray eels, reef sharks, nudibranchs, flatworms, blue-spotted lagoon rays; seabirds on the cay (noddy terns, brown boobies, bridled terns).
What wetsuit do I need at MacGillivray Reef?
3 mm full wetsuit or stinger suit plus shorty in summer; 5 mm full suit in winter (June–August); full-length lycra/stinger suit essential November–May.
How cold is the water at MacGillivray Reef?
Typically 28-30 °C in summer and 23-25 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at MacGillivray Reef?
Marine stingers (box jellyfish and Irukandji) are present November–May – wear a full-length stinger suit; do not disturb nesting seabirds on the cay; boat traffic. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to MacGillivray Reef?
Townsville University Hospital (Townsville). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island
The Ribbon Reefs are ten long, narrow reefs on the edge of the shelf north of Cairns, reached by liveaboard. They hold the Great Barrier Reef's most famous sites: the Cod Hole and its potato cod, Steve's Bommie's single fish-covered pinnacle, Pixie Pinnacle, the Lighthouse Bommie and Challenger Bay, with dwarf minke whales joining divers in June and July. Lizard Island, a national park with a research station and a resort, sits at the northern end.
Getting there: Three- to seven-night liveaboards from Cairns and Port Douglas, often with a low-level flight back from Lizard Island. Lizard Island resort guests can dive locally.
All Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Coordinates from v1 (approximate); naming after John MacGillivray from general knowledge.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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