Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall
Coffs Harbour & Solitary Islands, New South Wales · near Coffs Harbour
| Depth | 15–30 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride from a Jetty Dive Centre RIB onto a fixed mooring |
| Current | Moderate |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 24-26 °C, winter 18-19 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm shorty/full suit summer, 5-7 mm full suit or semi-dry winter |
| Best season | Calm days year-round |
| Bottom time | 35 min |
| Position | -30.21000, 153.26600 (approximate) |
| Permit | Solitary Islands Marine Park – South Solitary Island Sanctuary Zone, no take of any marine life |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall
Also known as Buchanans Wall
The best macro and invertebrate photography wall at South Solitary Island, with abundant nudibranchs and Spanish dancers.
Near Coffs Harbour · Coffs Harbour & Solitary Islands, New South Wales
- Depth
- 15–30 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~35 min
- Water
- 24-26 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall15–30 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: year-round.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 15–30 m
- Typical depth
- 22 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 8 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~35 min
- Current
- Moderate
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 24-26 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 18-19 °C
- Water
- Subtropical
- Bottom time
- 35 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm shorty/full suit summer, 5-7 mm full suit or semi-dry winter
Location
South Solitary Island · NSW Mid North Coast – Coffs Harbour / Solitary Islands
-30.21000, 153.26600
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: jettydive.com.auMarine park & permits
Solitary Islands Marine Park – South Solitary Island Sanctuary Zone, no take of any marine life
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall →
A day-by-day plan for Coffs Harbour & Solitary Islands with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall is a wall boat dive in Coffs Harbour & Solitary Islands, NSW, 15–30 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, moderate current, about 35 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Why dive here
- The best macro and invertebrate photography wall at South Solitary Island, with abundant nudibranchs and Spanish dancers.
- A photographer's site: bring a macro lens or a wide-angle depending on the season.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Afternoon north-easterlies
About South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall
Buchanan's Wall lies at the southern end of South Solitary Island, dropping down the south-western face of a rock mass from about 15 m to 30 m, and stands apart from most of the other named sites in the group by being valued specifically for its invertebrate life rather than for sharks, rays or schooling fish. The wall itself is unremarkable in scale compared with Manta Arch's boulders or the Gantry's wreckage, but the encrusting growth along its face is exceptional, making this the site most photographers and macro enthusiasts request when visiting South Solitary Island. Nudibranchs in considerable variety cover the wall, alongside the more dramatic Spanish dancer — a large, flame-coloured nudibranch that swims in open water when disturbed — and thick growths of encrusting soft corals and anemones hosting resident clownfish populations.
Grey nurse sharks are occasionally reported cruising past the wall as they move between the more established aggregation sites further along the island, giving divers focused on macro subjects the occasional larger surprise as well. Depth and exposure put Buchanan's Wall a step up in difficulty from the boulder walls on the island's sheltered side: with a working depth of 15-30 m and moderate current typical of the southern end of South Solitary Island, this is recommended for Advanced Open Water divers with reasonable buoyancy control, both for their own safety and to avoid damaging the delicate invertebrate growth that makes the site worth visiting in the first place. On a calm day with good visibility, though, this wall offers some of the richest close-up subject matter anywhere in the Solitary Islands Marine Park.
Getting there & entry
Southern end of South Solitary Island on the south-western side of a rock mass; a wall dropping from about 15 m to 30 m, regarded as the best macro/photography wall in the group.
Jetty Dive Centre departs from a public floating pontoon wharf on the Coffs Harbour boat harbour, opposite the Attitude Burgers building — check in first at 398 Harbour Drive, Coffs Harbour. It is roughly a 30-40 minute run out to South Solitary Island, 8 km offshore, in the dive centre's RIBs. Private boats launch at the Coffs Harbour public boat ramp inside the breakwall and follow the same course out past the harbour entrance.
Entry: Giant stride from a Jetty Dive Centre RIB onto a fixed mooring
Weather, swell & tides
South Solitary Island sits in open water 8 km off Coffs Harbour and is exposed to swell from the north-east through south-east; Jetty Dive Centre generally wants under about 1.5-2 m swell to run the outer moorings comfortably, switching to the more sheltered Split Solitary Island (only 20 minutes out) on rougher days. Visibility here is usually the best in the marine park given the distance from any river mouth, and the site's position at the boundary of tropical and temperate water means conditions can change quickly with wind shift. Summer (Nov-Apr) water is warmed by the East Australian Current to up to 26°C, bringing tropical fish, manta rays and, from December, leopard sharks; winter (May-Oct) cools to about 18°C but often gives calmer seas, giant cuttlefish and the peak grey nurse shark season (Jun-Nov, sometimes 30-60+ sharks on Manta Arch).
Humpback whales migrate past between April and November, peaking June-August northbound and September-November southbound. Currents can run strongly on the exposed north-eastern moorings (Manta Arch, Shark Gutters) and are much gentler on the sheltered north-western wall.
Best season: Calm days year-round
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall doesn't.
- Mutton Bird Island (Coffs Harbour) · 15 km · Max 15 m
- Diggers Beach (Coffs Harbour) · 13 km · Max 6 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend the mooring to about 15 m at the top of the wall, work slowly down the face to 25-30 m examining the invertebrate growth for nudibranchs and Spanish dancers, and ascend along the wall for a multi-level profile and safety stop.
Marine life
- Nudibranchs (numerous species) →
- Spanish dancers
- encrusting soft corals
- anemones with clownfish
- sea whips
- grey nurse sharks (occasional) →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Depth to 30 m; current on the exposed southern end; exposed to southerly swell; take care not to damage delicate invertebrate growth.
Dive centres that go here
Jetty Dive Centre (Coffs Harbour) runs South Solitary Island most days conditions allow, typically a double boat dive; it is the flagship site for the only major dive operator based in Coffs Harbour.
Operators recorded for South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall
Other dive centres in Coffs Harbour & Solitary Islands
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall: frequently asked questions
How deep is South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall?
South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall reaches a maximum depth of 30 m, with the shallowest part at about 15 m; most of the dive is spent around 22 m.
What certification do I need to dive South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. At more than 25 m this counts as a deep dive: watch no-decompression limits and gas. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Can I shore dive South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall?
No, it is reached by boat (about 35 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall?
Calm days year-round.
What marine life will I see at South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall?
Regularly recorded: Nudibranchs (numerous species), Spanish dancers, encrusting soft corals, anemones with clownfish, sea whips, grey nurse sharks (occasional).
What wetsuit do I need at South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall?
3 mm shorty/full suit summer, 5-7 mm full suit or semi-dry winter.
How cold is the water at South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall?
Typically 24-26 °C in summer and 18-19 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall?
Depth to 30 m; current on the exposed southern end; exposed to southerly swell; take care not to damage delicate invertebrate growth. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to South Solitary Island – Buchanan's Wall?
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Coffs Harbour & Solitary Islands
The Solitary Islands Marine Park is where the tropics meet the temperate zone: hard corals grow alongside kelp, anemonefish share ledges with blue gropers, and grey nurse sharks, turtles, mantas and leopard sharks all pass through. North Solitary's Anemone Bay has the densest carpet of anemones and clownfish in the country; South Solitary has the lighthouse, Manta Arch and Buchanan's Wall. Split Solitary and North West Solitary are closer in and quieter.
Getting there: Coffs Harbour is a six-hour drive or a one-hour flight from Sydney. Charters leave from Coffs Harbour marina; North Solitary trips run from Wooli or Coffs and take 40–60 minutes each way.
All Coffs Harbour & Solitary Islands dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Nearby dive sites
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