Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Toothbrush Island Cave
Wollongong & Kiama, New South Wales · near Port Kembla / Wollongong
| Depth | 9–16 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Back roll from boat anchored in the western gutter area at about 14 m |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 6-15 m |
| Water | summer 19-23 °C, winter 14-17 °C |
| Suit | 5–7 mm wetsuit with hood in summer–autumn; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June–October |
| Best season | Autumn and winter (flat westerly seas) |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -34.45452, 150.93010 (GPS) |
| Permit | Five Islands Nature Reserve (NPWS) – landing on the islands prohibited; no permit required to dive the surrounding waters. |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) – approx. 1.5 h by road from Wollongong/Shellharbour; call 000 and DAN Asia-Pacific hotline |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Toothbrush Island Cave
Also known as Flinders Islet Eastern Cave, Toothbrush Island North, Flinders Island north
A gutter maze leading to a 10 m-deep sea cave that runs back under the island, with sea dragons in the kelp outside.
Near Port Kembla / Wollongong · Wollongong & Kiama, New South Wales
- Depth
- 9–16 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~12 min
- Water
- 19-23 °C
- Visibility
- 6-15 m
Toothbrush Island Cave9–16 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: March, April, May, June, July, August.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 9–16 m
- Typical depth
- 12 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 2 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~12 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 6-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 19-23 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 14-17 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
5–7 mm wetsuit with hood in summer–autumn; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June–October
Location
Five Islands – Flinders Islet (Toothbrush Island) · Illawarra – Wollongong & Port Kembla
-34.45452, 150.93010
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: michaelmcfadyenscuba.infoMarine park & permits
Five Islands Nature Reserve (NPWS) – landing on the islands prohibited; no permit required to dive the surrounding waters.
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) – approx. 1.5 h by road from Wollongong/Shellharbour; call 000 and DAN Asia-Pacific hotline
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Toothbrush Island Cave →
A day-by-day plan for Wollongong & Kiama with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Toothbrush Island Cave is a cave / cavern boat dive in Wollongong & Kiama, NSW, 9–16 m, suited to Open Water divers, about 12 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of an overhead environment, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- A gutter maze leading to a 10 m-deep sea cave that runs back under the island, with sea dragons in the kelp outside.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About Toothbrush Island Cave
Flinders Islet is the island Wollongong locals call Toothbrush Island because of its long thin handle and lumpy 'brush' end, and it is one of the five low islands of the Five Islands Nature Reserve that shelter the approaches to Port Kembla. Its northern end is cut by a series of gutters that run west-south-west to east-north-east across the reef, giving one of the more interesting shallow boat dives in the Wollongong area.
The dive starts in a large gutter about three metres wide with a rocky, kelp-covered bottom around 12–14 m. Swimming east you pass into a sequence of narrower channels – roughly two metres at the mouth and closing to barely a metre at one point – with walls 10–16 m tall that are dotted with small sponges and encrusting life. The gutters lead to the cave, which undercuts the island at about 10 m. The entrance is a few metres high and opens into a chamber that runs back under the island, with a long arm branching right for another 15–20 m. Small gorgonians grow inside, red rock cods sit in the gloom, and the floor is fine silt, so good finning technique matters.
Outside, the kelp-lined gutter floors are good places to look for weedy sea dragons, and striped seapike patrol the channels. Visibility around the islands is frequently better than on the mainland beaches. The site is shallow enough for Open Water divers who are comfortable in a confined space and with a torch, and the gutters offer interest even if the cave is skipped. It combines well with a deeper dive at Toothpaste on the southern end of the same island, or with Pig Island further out.
Getting there & entry
Gutters and a sea cave at the northern end of Flinders Islet ('Toothbrush Island') in the Five Islands Nature Reserve, a few kilometres off Wollongong city centre.
Launch from the Port Kembla boat ramp in the Outer Harbour (behind the steelworks; large car and trailer park, toilets). Wollongong Harbour's ramp (Belmore Basin) is closer to the northern islands but suits only small boats in calm seas. From Port Kembla steer out through the harbour entrance, keeping clear of the shipping channel, and head for the island; the run is 10–15 minutes in a small boat.
Head north-east to the distinctive toothbrush-shaped Flinders Islet and run to its northern end. The cave entrance mark is 34° 27.271' S 150° 55.806' E; anchor on the reef at 12–14 m just west of the gutters. Wollongong Harbour ramp is an alternative for small boats in calm conditions.
Entry: Back roll from boat anchored in the western gutter area at about 14 m
Weather, swell & tides
The Five Islands sit in open water off Port Kembla and are exposed to all swell, but the islands themselves give lee on one side or the other: dive the northern ends in southerly swell and the southern ends in north-easterly conditions. Boats generally want less than about 1.5–2 m of swell and winds under 15 knots for the short run out of Port Kembla Outer Harbour; Wollongong Harbour's ramp is suitable only for small boats in calm seas. Visibility is often better than the inshore beaches, but drops after heavy rain when Lake Illawarra, Allans Creek and the harbour flush brown water out.
Best visibility is usually late autumn to early winter; winter westerlies produce flat seas. The northern end of Flinders Islet is best in southerly swell; north-easterlies push swell and surge into the gutters.
Best season: Autumn and winter (flat westerly seas)
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Toothbrush Island Cave doesn't.
- Bass Point Gravel Loader · 15 km · Max 12 m
- Bushrangers Bay · 16 km · Max 20 m
- The Gutter (Bass Point) · 16 km · Max 20 m
- Flagstaff Point · 4 km · Max 12 m
How the dive is usually run
Enter the large (about 3 m wide) western gutter and follow it up to about 10 m, then work east through progressively narrower parallel gutters – one narrows to about a metre – until you reach the cave mouth. Explore the main chamber and its right-hand arm with a torch, keeping off the silty floor. Exit and follow the eastern wall north, then drift back west through the outer gutters to the anchor.
Marine life
- Red rock cod
- striped seapike
- weedy sea dragons →
- bullseyes
- one-spot pullers
- leatherjackets
- blue groper →
- small gorgonians
- sponges
- kelp
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Cavern Diver – An overhead environment.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Overhead environment – carry a torch and do not stir the fine silt; surge in the narrow gutters in any easterly swell; boat traffic from Port Kembla and Wollongong harbours; Five Islands are a nature reserve – landing on the islands is prohibited.
Dive centres that go here
United Divers (Fairy Meadow, Wollongong) runs boat dives to the Five Islands from Wollongong Harbour/Port Kembla when numbers and weather allow; Expedition Dive (Sydney) runs seasonal seal trips (June–Oct/Nov); otherwise private boats and clubs.
Operators recorded for Toothbrush Island Cave
Shellharbour Scuba and Photography Centre
Named by sitesShellharbour · Wollongong & Kiama · NSW
shellharbourscuba.com.au · (02) 4296 4266
United Divers
Named by sitesFairy Meadow · Wollongong & Kiama · NSW
Directory profile (22 Princes Hwy Fairy Meadow) shows trading hours but is unclaimed; the website serves an expired certificate and no dated 2025–26 activity was found.
uniteddivers.com.au · +61 2 4228 5962
Expedition Dive
Named by sitesSydney · Wollongong & Kiama · NSW
Online booking desk only, no retail shop; runs Sydney and South Coast dives.
expeditiondive.com.au · 1800 463 483
Other dive centres in Wollongong & Kiama
Shellharbour Scuba
ProfiledShellharbour · Wollongong & Kiama · NSW
A Shellharbour Village dive shop giving access to Bass Point and Bushrangers Bay, teaching SDI and TDI courses from beginner to technical levels.
shellharbourscuba.com.au · +61 2 4296 4266
Dive Near Me (formerly Windang Dive & Spearfishing)
Named by sitesWindang · Wollongong & Kiama · NSW
Now trading as Dive Near Me at the same address.
divenearme.com.au · (02) 4262 1463
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Toothbrush Island Cave: frequently asked questions
How deep is Toothbrush Island Cave?
Toothbrush Island Cave reaches a maximum depth of 16 m, with the shallowest part at about 9 m; most of the dive is spent around 12 m.
What certification do I need to dive Toothbrush Island Cave?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of an overhead environment, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive Toothbrush Island Cave?
No, it is reached by boat (about 12 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Toothbrush Island Cave?
Autumn and winter (flat westerly seas).
What marine life will I see at Toothbrush Island Cave?
Regularly recorded: Red rock cod, striped seapike, weedy sea dragons, bullseyes, one-spot pullers, leatherjackets, blue groper, small gorgonians, sponges, kelp.
What wetsuit do I need at Toothbrush Island Cave?
5–7 mm wetsuit with hood in summer–autumn; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June–October.
How cold is the water at Toothbrush Island Cave?
Typically 19-23 °C in summer and 14-17 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Toothbrush Island Cave?
Overhead environment – carry a torch and do not stir the fine silt; surge in the narrow gutters in any easterly swell; boat traffic from Port Kembla and Wollongong harbours; Five Islands are a nature reserve – landing on the islands is prohibited. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Toothbrush Island Cave?
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) – approx. 1.5 h by road from Wollongong/Shellharbour; call 000 and DAN Asia-Pacific hotline. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Wollongong & Kiama
Between Sydney and the Shoalhaven the Illawarra coast has a quiet collection of shore reefs, rock platforms and boat dives. Bass Point at Shellharbour is the standout, a marine reserve with the Gutter, the Arch and a resident population of blue gropers and Port Jackson sharks; Kiama's Cathedral Rocks and Bushrangers Bay are also worth the drive.
Getting there: Ninety minutes south of Sydney. Bass Point and Bushrangers Bay have car parks and rock or beach entries; Wollongong and Shellharbour shops run occasional boat dives.
All Wollongong & Kiama dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: High. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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