Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 6 Nov 2026
TSS John Penn
Batemans Bay, New South Wales · near Broulee
| Depth | 8–12 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Shore or Boat |
| Entry | Shore entry (per MLN) or giant stride from boat |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 4–10 m m |
| Water | summer 20–22 °C °C, winter 13–15 °C °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit with hood most of the year (5 mm adequate Feb–Apr); semi-dry or drysuit and gloves Jul–Oct |
| Best season | Calm periods outside strong easterly weather |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | not published |
| Permit | Batemans Marine Park – check zoning; historic shipwreck protection applies |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
TSS John Penn
Also known as John Penn wreck, Wreck of the John Penn
Historic 1879 steamer loss near Burrewarra Head, a search dive for wreck enthusiasts.
Near Broulee · Batemans Bay, New South Wales
- Depth
- 8–12 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 20–22 °C
- Visibility
- 4–10 m
TSS John Penn8–12 m · Open Water · Shore
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: year-round.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 8–12 m
- Typical depth
- 10 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Dive centre needed
- Recommended
- Shore / independent
- Possible (experienced only)
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 4–10 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 20–22 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 13–15 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit with hood most of the year (5 mm adequate Feb–Apr); semi-dry or drysuit and gloves Jul–Oct
Location
Broulee · Batemans Bay – Eurobodalla
No published coordinates. The map above shows the general area, estimated from other documented sites near Broulee.
Primary source: southcoasthistory.org.auMarine park & permits
Batemans Marine Park – check zoning; historic shipwreck protection applies
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around TSS John Penn →
A day-by-day plan for Batemans Bay with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
TSS John Penn is a wreck shore dive for experienced divers in Batemans Bay, NSW, 8–12 m, suited to Open Water divers.
Rated intermediate because of cold water.
Why dive here
- Historic 1879 steamer loss near Burrewarra Head, a search dive for wreck enthusiasts.
- Sunk in 1879; protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
Conditions to avoid
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About TSS John Penn
The TSS John Penn was an iron screw steamer built in London in 1867, about 140 feet (43 m) long and 199 tons, capable of 10 knots. According to the South Coast History Society, she left Tathra for Sydney on 7 November 1879 with mixed cargo and passengers. In dense fog the captain kept up speed on what he believed was a safe offshore course, and just before 2 am on 8 November she drove onto rocks at the foot of Burrewarra Head in flat seas. She was refloated at high tide but foundered and sank in about 12 m of water while under tow towards Broulee Bay. No one was lost. A Marine Board inquiry found the captain negligent for not slowing down or using the sounding lead in fog and suspended his certificate for three months.
The Marine Life Network lists the wreck as a 10 m shore dive near Burrewarra Point, describing it as a big, very old wreck, 42 m long, now in mud. (It gives the loss year as 1870, but the historical record says 1879.) Little of the ship is likely to stand proud of the bottom; expect scattered iron plates, frames, perhaps the boiler or engine parts, partly buried in mud and silt.
This is a site for wreck enthusiasts who enjoy searching for history rather than a scenic dive. Visibility is often poor. As a wreck more than 75 years old, it is protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018, so nothing may be disturbed or removed. Position data is not published and should be obtained from the heritage database before a dive.
Wreck details
Iron screw steamer, 140 ft (43 m), 199 tons; built London 1867 · Sunk 1879 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: colonial sail and steam. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- SS Bonnie Dundee wreck · Max 36 m · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
- SS Lady Darling · Max 31 m · Narooma & Montague Island
- PS Yarra Yarra wreck · Max 15 m · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
- Terrigal Reef / SS Lord Ashley · Max 12 m · Central Coast
- SS Plutus · Depth not published · Shoalhaven Coast
- SS Woniora wreck · Max 63 m · Sydney South & Botany Bay
Getting there & entry
Remains of an 1867 iron screw steamer that struck Burrewarra Head in fog in 1879 and sank under tow towards Broulee Bay in about 10–12 m; now largely in mud.
The Marine Life Network lists the John Penn as a 10 m shore dive near Burrewarra Point, protected from all but strong easterly weather. The wreck sank while being towed from Burrewarra Head towards Broulee Bay, so it lies somewhere between the two. No public GPS mark exists.
Divers should obtain the position from the NSW heritage database or local divers; a boat from the Tomakin ramp gives the most flexible access.
Entry: Shore entry (per MLN) or giant stride from boat
Facilities: Tomakin boat ramp; shops at Tomakin and Broulee.
Weather, swell & tides
The Marine Life Network describes the site as protected from all but strong easterly weather. The muddy bottom means visibility is often poor and easily ruined by fin kicks, and rain runoff makes it worse. Pick a calm day after a spell of westerlies, and dive near high tide when the water is usually clearest.
Best season: Calm periods outside strong easterly weather
How the dive is usually run
Descend carefully to avoid stirring the mud, and search the area around the mark for exposed plating, frames or machinery. Keep off the bottom and work upstream of any current so the silt drifts away from you.
Marine life
- Flathead
- stingrays
- octopus →
- small reef fish around exposed wreckage
- sea squirts and sponges on metal
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Poor visibility and silt; sharp corroded metal. Position unpublished. Protected historic wreck – no disturbance or removal.
Technical notes
Protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 (over 75 years old).
Dive centres that go here
No operator lists the wreck. Mentioned by the Marine Life Network; dived occasionally by wreck enthusiasts.
Operators recorded for TSS John Penn
Other dive centres in Batemans Bay
Indepth Scuba
ProfiledBelconnen · Jervis Bay · NSW
A Canberra operation that functions as both a training school and a life-support service facility, with cylinder testing and a full range of gas fills.
indepthscuba.com.au · (02) 6251 1070
Lady of the Sea Diving Academy
ProfiledTuggeranong (Canberra, ACT) · Jervis Bay · NSW
A Canberra operation with an unusually complete set of facilities for an inland centre, including an onsite pool, classroom, retail shop and dive boat.
ladyofthesea.com.au · +61 407 487 735
General area
No position has been published for TSS John Penn. The circle shows where it is likely to be, worked out from other documented sites near Broulee. Ask a local operator for the exact site.
Dashed circle: general area (about 3 km), from other documented sites near Broulee. 6 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
TSS John Penn: frequently asked questions
How deep is TSS John Penn?
TSS John Penn reaches a maximum depth of 12 m, with the shallowest part at about 8 m; most of the dive is spent around 10 m.
What certification do I need to dive TSS John Penn?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of cold water.
Can I shore dive TSS John Penn?
Experienced divers do dive TSS John Penn from the shore, but the entry or conditions make it unsuitable for newer divers without local guidance. Entry: Shore entry (per MLN) or giant stride from boat.
When is the best time to dive TSS John Penn?
Calm periods outside strong easterly weather.
What marine life will I see at TSS John Penn?
Regularly recorded: Flathead, stingrays, octopus, small reef fish around exposed wreckage, sea squirts and sponges on metal.
What wetsuit do I need at TSS John Penn?
7 mm wetsuit with hood most of the year (5 mm adequate Feb–Apr); semi-dry or drysuit and gloves Jul–Oct.
How cold is the water at TSS John Penn?
Typically 20–22 °C in summer and 13–15 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at TSS John Penn?
Poor visibility and silt; sharp corroded metal. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to TSS John Penn?
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Batemans Bay
Batemans Bay sits at the centre of the Batemans Marine Park, with the Tollgate Islands just outside the bay and a run of headlands and islands to the south. The Tollgates have caves, grey nurse sharks and fur seals; Burrewarra Point and Broulee Island are shore-accessible reefs; Guerilla Bay and Maloneys Beach are sheltered beginner sites.
Getting there: Four hours south of Sydney or two from Canberra. Charters from Batemans Bay run the Tollgates and Montague Island on longer days; shore sites have beach or rock entries.
Sources
- southcoasthistory.org.au/history-stories-nsw-south-coast/john-penn-1879
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1663
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: Exact position unknown; MLN's year (1870) conflicts with history sources (1879).. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
Nearby dive sites
More wrecks in New South Wales
Explore more
This region
Similar dives










