Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
Under the Tube (Moon Island)
Newcastle & Lake Macquarie, New South Wales · near Swansea
| Depth | 12–22 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Back-roll from boat |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 8-15 m |
| Water | summer 20-23 °C, winter 14-17 °C |
| Suit | 5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October |
| Best season | Year-round |
| Bottom time | 40 min |
| Position | -33.08950, 151.67350 (approximate) |
| Permit | None required |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Under the Tube (Moon Island)
Also known as Under the Tube, Slot Cave, Donut Cave
A steep wall with the spectacular Slot Cave and one of the region's best populations of eastern blue devilfish.
Near Swansea · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie, New South Wales
- Depth
- 12–22 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~12 min
- Water
- 20-23 °C
- Visibility
- 8-15 m
Under the Tube (Moon Island)12–22 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: year-round.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 12–22 m
- Typical depth
- 17 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 1 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~12 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 8-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 20-23 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 14-17 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 40 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October
Location
Moon Island · Lake Macquarie / Swansea
-33.08950, 151.67350
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: greynurse.com.auMarine park & permits
None required
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Under the Tube (Moon Island) →
A day-by-day plan for Newcastle & Lake Macquarie with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Under the Tube (Moon Island) is a wall boat dive in Newcastle & Lake Macquarie, NSW, 12–22 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 12 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Why dive here
- A steep wall with the spectacular Slot Cave and one of the region's best populations of eastern blue devilfish.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Strong westerlies
- Strong northerlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About Under the Tube (Moon Island)
Under the Tube takes its name from the waves that tube over the rocks at the north-east corner of Moon Island, and the dive is on the steep wall beneath them. Grey Nurse Charters describes a rocky reef wall from 12 to 22 m with the Slot Cave, transitioning to sand in the deeper sections, and notes a strong population of eastern blue devilfish. iNaturalist's Moon Island notes add a steep wall, the 'amazing' Slot Cave and the Donut Cave. The wall is the main attraction: sheer in places, with cracks, holes and overhangs that shelter a wide range of fish and invertebrates.
The Slot Cave is a narrow cleft cutting into the rock - a spectacular feature in good visibility - while the Donut Cave is a rounded hole that frames divers nicely for photos. Soft corals, sponges and ascidians cover the shaded surfaces. Eastern blue devilfish are the resident stars.
These shy, electric-blue fish with white spots hide in holes and crevices and are a favourite of photographers; Under the Tube has more of them than most sites in the region. Around them are bullseyes, one-spot pullers, red morwong, wrasse and wobbegongs, with weedy seadragons, bull rays and Port Jackson sharks recorded around the island. In winter, grey nurse sharks from The Temple sometimes move along the walls.
At 12-22 m the dive suits Advanced divers, or Open Water divers with a guide, who are comfortable near a wall with some surge overhead. It pairs well with The Temple or The Arch on a double-dive morning from Swansea.
Getting there & entry
A steep rocky reef wall on the north-east corner of Moon Island, 12-22 m, featuring the Slot Cave and Donut Cave and a strong population of eastern blue devilfish.
Boats launch from the public ramps inside Swansea Channel, either at Black Neds Bay beside the Swansea Bridge or at the Swansea/Lake Macquarie ramps, about 25 km south of Newcastle via the Pacific Highway. Parking with trailer bays is available at Black Neds Bay. The run is east along the channel, across the Swansea bar (check the bar and tide first - cross on the flood where possible) and a short distance out to the site; Moon Island sits just off Swansea Heads (Reids Mistake), so the run from the bar is only a few minutes - total 10-15 minutes from the ramp.
Under the Tube is on the north-east corner of the island, named for the waves that tube over the rocks above it.
Entry: Back-roll from boat
Facilities: Departs Swansea (Black Neds Bay ramp): parking, toilets; air fills in Swansea.
Weather, swell & tides
Moon Island and the reefs off Swansea Heads sit just outside the Swansea Channel bar, which is the deciding factor on most days: the bar is dangerous in any sizeable easterly or south-easterly swell and on a run-out tide, and Marine Rescue Lake Macquarie should be checked before crossing. Offshore, the sites prefer swell under about 1.5 m and light westerly or northerly winds; a strong nor'easter makes the eastern walls choppy, and a southerly swell pushes surge into the caves. Visibility runs 8-15 m and is best on a flooding tide, when clean ocean water replaces the lake outflow; after heavy rain the brown plume from Lake Macquarie can cover the inshore sites for days.
The north-east corner catches north-easterly wind chop and swell; it is best on a southerly or westerly day with a small sea.
Best season: Year-round
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Under the Tube (Moon Island) doesn't.
- Swansea Bridge · 3 km · Max 12 m
- Merewether Ocean Baths shore dive · 17 km · Max 9 m
- Newcastle Ocean Baths shore dive · 21 km · Max 9 m
- Cabbage Tree Bay (Norah Head) · 23 km · Max 9 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend near the wall and follow it at 15-20 m, looking into the Slot Cave and Donut Cave and searching holes for blue devils. Where the wall gives way to sand at 22 m, turn and return along the upper wall, staying clear of the surge zone under the breaking waves.
Marine life
- Eastern blue devilfish (abundant) →
- bullseyes
- one-spot pullers
- red morwong
- wrasse
- wobbegong sharks →
- weedy seadragons →
- bull rays
- Port Jackson sharks →
- soft corals
- sponges
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Courses that help here
- Cavern Diver – An overhead environment.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Breaking waves and surge at the top of the wall - stay deep and away from the white water; boat pick-up away from the wall; Swansea bar crossing.
Dive centres that go here
Grey Nurse Charters (Swansea) runs boat dives to the Moon Island and Swansea offshore sites most weekends and on demand; Dive Newcastle and local clubs also dive the area from private boats launched at Swansea.
Operators recorded for Under the Tube (Moon Island)
Dive Newcastle
ProfiledBeresfield · Port Stephens · NSW
A Beresfield dive superstore teaching RAID courses, with air fills, servicing, rental and a large scuba, freediving and spearfishing range.
neptunesports.com.au · (02) 4966 4900
Grey Nurse Charters
ProfiledNelson Bay · Port Stephens · NSW
A PADI-registered dive boat running charters around Port Stephens, Newcastle and Swansea, with PADI courses to Divemaster and TecRec.
greynurse.com.au · 0408 633 793
Other dive centres in Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
Feet First Dive
ProfiledNelson Bay · Port Stephens · NSW
A Nelson Bay SSI centre running Broughton Island boat dives and Port Stephens shore dives, with rebreather and Extended Range training.
feetfirstdive.com.au · (02) 4984 2092
Dive Swansea
ProfiledSwansea · Port Stephens · NSW
An SSI Instructor Training Center 60 metres from the Swansea Bridge shore dive, with boat trips to Moon Island and rebreather and Extended Range training.
diveswansea.com.au · (02) 4972 0940
Pro Dive Central Coast
Named by sitesKillarney Vale · Central Coast · NSW
Independent SSI centre (formerly Central Coast Divers), not part of the PRO DIVE Sydney chain.
prodivecentralcoast.com.au · (02) 4389 3483
Norah Head Divers Depot
Named by sitesNorah Head · Central Coast · NSW
No trace of any business by this name at Norah Head.
Aqua Zero Dive Centre
Named by sitesSwansea · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie · NSW
Only a Facebook page and an unclaimed directory entry (76 Pacific Hwy Swansea) found, no dated recent activity; Swansea's active shop today is Dive Swansea.
+61 2 4972 0266
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Under the Tube (Moon Island): frequently asked questions
How deep is Under the Tube (Moon Island)?
Under the Tube (Moon Island) reaches a maximum depth of 22 m, with the shallowest part at about 12 m; most of the dive is spent around 17 m.
What certification do I need to dive Under the Tube (Moon Island)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Can I shore dive Under the Tube (Moon Island)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 12 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Under the Tube (Moon Island)?
Year-round.
What marine life will I see at Under the Tube (Moon Island)?
Regularly recorded: Eastern blue devilfish (abundant), bullseyes, one-spot pullers, red morwong, wrasse, wobbegong sharks, weedy seadragons, bull rays, Port Jackson sharks, soft corals, sponges.
What wetsuit do I need at Under the Tube (Moon Island)?
5 mm steamer/full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit June-October.
How cold is the water at Under the Tube (Moon Island)?
Typically 20-23 °C in summer and 14-17 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Under the Tube (Moon Island)?
Breaking waves and surge at the top of the wall - stay deep and away from the white water; boat pick-up away from the wall; Swansea bar crossing. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Under the Tube (Moon Island)?
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
Newcastle's diving is wrecks and reef ledges. The coast between Nobbys and Swansea is littered with colliers and steamers, the SS Oakland and the Commodore among them, and the Swansea Bridge channel is a fast drift dive on the incoming tide. Moon Island and the Admiralty off Swansea Heads have grey nurse sharks, and the artificial reef off Newcastle is developing steadily.
Getting there: Two hours north of Sydney. Charters leave from Newcastle Harbour and Swansea; the Swansea channel and Caves Beach are shore dives.
All Newcastle & Lake Macquarie dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- greynurse.com.au/dive-site-information
- inaturalist.ala.org.au/posts/19026-moon-island
- greynurse.com.au/dive-sites-1
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Coordinates approximate (NE corner of Moon Island).. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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