Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Yonge Reef
Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island, Queensland · near Lizard Island (resort); Cairns (liveaboards)
| Depth | 5–20 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride from the dive deck at the mooring, descend the mooring line or free descent |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 15-30 m |
| Water | summer 28-30 °C, winter 23-25 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or stinger suit plus shorty in summer; 5 mm full suit in winter (June–August); full-length lycra/stinger suit essential November–May |
| Best season | September–December for lighter winds and best visibility; June–July for dwarf minke whales on the ribbon reefs; avoid peak trade-wind days (June–August) for outer-reef crossings |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | not published |
| Permit | Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – Lizard Island waters are largely Marine National Park (Green) zone; camping permit required from Queensland Parks for Watsons Bay; motorised watersports prohibited around the island. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital (Townsville) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Yonge Reef
Colourful outer-reef drift for divers and snorkellers north of Lizard Island.
Near Lizard Island (resort); Cairns (liveaboards) · Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island, Queensland
- Depth
- 5–20 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~55 min
- Water
- 28-30 °C
- Visibility
- 15-30 m
Yonge Reef5–20 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
September–December for lighter winds and best visibility; June–July for dwarf minke whales on the ribbon reefs; avoid peak trade-wind days (June–August) for outer-reef crossings
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 5–20 m
- Typical depth
- 12 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~55 min
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 15-30 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-30 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 23-25 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Yes
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or stinger suit plus shorty in summer; 5 mm full suit in winter (June–August); full-length lycra/stinger suit essential November–May
Location
Yonge Reef (north of Lizard Island) · Lizard Island & Northern Great Barrier Reef
No published coordinates. The map above shows the general area, estimated from documented sites across the Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island region.
Primary source: lizardisland.com.auMarine park & permits
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park – Lizard Island waters are largely Marine National Park (Green) zone; camping permit required from Queensland Parks for Watsons Bay; motorised watersports prohibited around the island.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital (Townsville)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Yonge Reef →
A day-by-day plan for Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Yonge Reef is a drift boat dive in Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island, QLD, 5–20 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, variable/tidal current, about 55 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead.
Why dive here
- Colourful outer-reef drift for divers and snorkellers north of Lizard Island.
- Snorkel-friendly, so non-diving companions can join at the surface.
- Visibility often reaches 15-30 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
- Stinger season without a full suit (November–May)
About Yonge Reef
Yonge Reef lies about 55 minutes from Lizard Island and 25 minutes from the Cod Hole, and the resort describes it as an adventure drift dive and snorkel site featuring beautiful colours, at depths of 5–20 m, with nudibranchs, moray eels and whitetip reef sharks. The drift format means the tide carries divers along the reef, giving a sense of flying over the coral. The reef edge is colourful – hard and soft corals in a range of hues – and hosts reef fish, moray eels peering from holes, and nudibranchs on the reef surfaces.
Whitetip reef sharks rest on ledges or cruise along the reef. Snorkellers can also drift along the reef, making it a site for both divers and snorkellers. Guides manage the drift with a surface marker buoy and boat pick-up.
Yonge Reef is named after Maurice Yonge, leader of the 1928–29 Great Barrier Reef Expedition based at Low Isles. It lies on the outer barrier north of Lizard Island, near the passage through which Captain Cook took the Endeavour out of the reef in 1770 (Cook's Passage). The site suits divers comfortable with drift diving.
Depths are moderate, and the reef's colour makes it popular with photographers. Current strength depends on the tide, and guides choose timing accordingly. Like all outer-reef sites reached from Lizard Island, it is weather-dependent: strong south-east trades can cancel the crossing, and the nearest recompression chamber is in Townsville, several hours away by aeromedical evacuation, so conservative profiles and evacuation-inclusive dive insurance are strongly advised.
Getting there & entry
An outer reef about 55 minutes from Lizard Island and 25 minutes from the Cod Hole, dived and snorkelled as an adventure drift.
Lizard Island lies about 27 km off the Cape York coast and roughly 240 km north of Cairns. Most visitors fly: resort guests take the scheduled light-aircraft transfer from Cairns (about 1 hour) to the island airstrip, and campers can charter flights or arrive by private boat. There is no public ferry.
The dive and snorkel sites are reached by the Lizard Island Resort dive centre's boats (reserved for resort guests) or by liveaboards – Spirit of Freedom uses Lizard as the fly-in/fly-out changeover point for its 3- and 4-night trips, and Mike Ball's Spoilsport visits on Cairns-based expeditions. Campers at Watsons Bay must carry gear about 1.2 km from the airstrip and bring all supplies. From Lizard Island the resort boat runs out to the Ribbon Reefs in roughly 45–55 minutes on its full-day outer reef excursion; Cairns liveaboards (Mike Ball, Spirit of Freedom and others) reach the northern Ribbon Reefs overnight.
Entry: Giant stride from the dive deck at the mooring, descend the mooring line or free descent
Facilities: Lizard Island Resort (guests only) – dive centre, gear hire, air fills; Queensland Parks camping ground at Watsons Bay with toilets, picnic tables and a hand-pumped freshwater supply; no shop or fuel for visitors.
Weather, swell & tides
Lizard Island sits in the path of the south-east trade winds, which blow strongly (often 20–30 knots) from about April to September. The island's western and northern bays (Watsons Bay, Mermaid Cove, Anchor Bay) are sheltered, but open-water crossings to the outer ribbon reefs (Cod Hole, Dynamite Passage, No Name) can be rough and are cancelled in strong winds. October–December usually brings lighter winds and the clearest water; the wet season (December–April) brings northerly winds, storms, cyclone risk and marine stingers (November–May).
Tides are significant – shallow bay snorkelling (e.g. Clam Gardens) is best around high tide. Visibility around the island is typically 10–20 m; the outer ribbon reefs often exceed 25 m.
Best season: September–December for lighter winds and best visibility; June–July for dwarf minke whales on the ribbon reefs; avoid peak trade-wind days (June–August) for outer-reef crossings
How the dive is usually run
Enter as a group up-current, descend to 10–15 m along the reef edge and drift with the tide, keeping close to the guide's SMB. Look for morays and nudibranchs in the reef, and ascend together at the end for a tender or boat pick-up with a safety stop mid-water.
Marine life
- Moray eels
- nudibranchs →
- whitetip reef sharks →
- reef fish
- colourful hard and soft corals
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 12 m); the full site to 20 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water.
Operators' own listing: Open Water.
Courses that help here
- Drift Diver – Current is a feature of the dive.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Marine stingers (box jellyfish and Irukandji) are present November–May – wear a full-length stinger suit; drift diving – stay with the guide and SMB, carry your own; current varies with the tide; boat traffic at pick-up; remote.
Dive centres that go here
Lizard Island Resort – outer reef excursions and private charters for guests; occasionally on northern liveaboard itineraries.
Operators recorded for Yonge Reef
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Lizard Island Resort
Named by sitesLizard Island · Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island · QLD
Luxury resort (Delaware North); resort phone (07) 4043 1999.
lizardisland.com.au · 1800 867 169
Other dive centres in Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Ocean Free & Ocean Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
Small-vessel Cairns day trips, positioned around lower passenger numbers than the large reef catamarans.
oceanfree.com.au · (07) 4052 1111
General area
No position has been published for Yonge Reef. The circle shows where it is likely to be, worked out from documented sites across the Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island region. Ask a local operator for the exact site.
Dashed circle: general area (about 44 km), from documented sites across the Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island region. 6 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Yonge Reef: frequently asked questions
How deep is Yonge Reef?
Yonge Reef reaches a maximum depth of 20 m, with the shallowest part at about 5 m; most of the dive is spent around 12 m.
What certification do I need to dive Yonge Reef?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 12 m); the full site to 20 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead.
Can I shore dive Yonge Reef?
No, it is reached by boat (about 55 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Yonge Reef?
September–December for lighter winds and best visibility; June–July for dwarf minke whales on the ribbon reefs; avoid peak trade-wind days (June–August) for outer-reef crossings.
What marine life will I see at Yonge Reef?
Regularly recorded: Moray eels, nudibranchs, whitetip reef sharks, reef fish, colourful hard and soft corals.
What wetsuit do I need at Yonge Reef?
3 mm full wetsuit or stinger suit plus shorty in summer; 5 mm full suit in winter (June–August); full-length lycra/stinger suit essential November–May.
How cold is the water at Yonge Reef?
Typically 28-30 °C in summer and 23-25 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Yonge Reef?
Marine stingers (box jellyfish and Irukandji) are present November–May – wear a full-length stinger suit; drift diving – stay with the guide and SMB, carry your own; current varies with the tide; boat traffic at pick-up; remote. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Yonge Reef?
Townsville University Hospital (Townsville). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island
The Ribbon Reefs are ten long, narrow reefs on the edge of the shelf north of Cairns, reached by liveaboard. They hold the Great Barrier Reef's most famous sites: the Cod Hole and its potato cod, Steve's Bommie's single fish-covered pinnacle, Pixie Pinnacle, the Lighthouse Bommie and Challenger Bay, with dwarf minke whales joining divers in June and July. Lizard Island, a national park with a research station and a resort, sits at the northern end.
Getting there: Three- to seven-night liveaboards from Cairns and Port Douglas, often with a low-level flight back from Lizard Island. Lizard Island resort guests can dive locally.
All Ribbon Reefs & Lizard Island dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Naming after Maurice Yonge and Cook's Passage context from general knowledge – confirm; coordinates not published.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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