Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)
Geraldton & Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia · near Geraldton
| Depth | 3–8 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride or back roll from charter/private boat |
| Current | Moderate |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 22-24 °C, winter 20-21 °C |
| Suit | 3-5 mm wetsuit |
| Best season | March-May and September-November in very calm weather |
| Bottom time | 40 min |
| Position | -28.89000, 113.81500 (approximate) |
| Permit | Houtman Abrolhos Islands National Park (declared 2019) and Fish Habitat Protection Area – visitor rules, Reef Observation Areas (no fishing) and public moorings apply; no camping; check DPIRD/DBCA Abrolhos visitor guide. Protected historic shipwreck. |
| Nearest chamber | Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth) – requires aeromedical evacuation (RFDS) from this remote site |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)
Also known as Zeewyk 1727, Gun Island
Cannons of the 1727 Zeewijk, whose survivors built the first European boat in Australia.
Near Geraldton · Geraldton & Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia
- Depth
- 3–8 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- ~220 min
- Water
- 22-24 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)3–8 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: March, April, May, September, October, November.
March-May and September-November in very calm weather
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 3–8 m
- Typical depth
- 6 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Offshore
- 70 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~220 min
- Current
- Moderate
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 22-24 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 20-21 °C
- Water
- Subtropical
- Bottom time
- 40 min
- Dive traffic
- Remote/expedition only
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
3-5 mm wetsuit
Location
Pelsaert Group – Half Moon Reef · Mid West – Houtman Abrolhos
-28.89000, 113.81500
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: museum.wa.gov.auMarine park & permits
Houtman Abrolhos Islands National Park (declared 2019) and Fish Habitat Protection Area – visitor rules, Reef Observation Areas (no fishing) and public moorings apply; no camping; check DPIRD/DBCA Abrolhos visitor guide. Protected historic shipwreck.
Nearest recompression chamber
Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth) – requires aeromedical evacuation (RFDS) from this remote site
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Geraldton & Abrolhos Islands with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef) is a wreck liveaboard-only site in Geraldton & Abrolhos Islands, WA, 3–8 m, suited to Open Water divers, moderate current, about 220 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of surge on the entry or in the shallows.
Why dive here
- Cannons of the 1727 Zeewijk, whose survivors built the first European boat in Australia.
- Sunk in 1727 (VOC retourschip (Dutch East India Company ship)); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
About Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)
The Zeewijk was a VOC ship that struck Half Moon Reef in the Pelsaert Group on 9 June 1727 with 208 people aboard. The ship stayed wedged on the reef and did not break up immediately, allowing the crew to transfer goods, including treasure chests, to nearby Gun Island. Eleven men sailed for Batavia in a longboat on 10 July and were never seen again. The remaining survivors built a vessel from the wreckage – the Sloepie, the first European boat built in Australia – and 82 reached Batavia on 30 April 1728. During the ordeal two crew members were convicted of sodomy and marooned on separate islands.
Relics were found by HMS Beagle's crew in 1840, guano miners recovered material in the 1880s-90s, and Hugh Edwards led the rediscovery of the main wreck site in March 1968, followed by WA Museum surveys. Marine Life Network lists the site in 5-8 m with VOC cannon and coins, an interesting historical dive.
The outer reef location makes it one of the more difficult Abrolhos sites to reach, but it pairs with Half Moon Reef's seaward fish life and the Pelsaert walls for a southern-group itinerary. Everything is protected under historic shipwreck legislation. Material from the Zeewijk, including cannon and coins, is displayed at the WA Museum in Geraldton and Fremantle, which is worth visiting before the trip for context. Liveaboard itineraries typically reserve the southern group for the calmest day of the trip, and the Zeewijk visit depends entirely on the swell forecast.
Wreck details
VOC retourschip (Dutch East India Company ship) · Sunk 1727 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: early colonial. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Getting there & entry
Site of the VOC ship Zeewijk, wrecked on Half Moon Reef on 9 June 1727; VOC cannon and scattered remains in 5-8 m on the outer reef of the Pelsaert Group.
The Houtman Abrolhos lie 60-80 km west of Geraldton (about 420 km north of Perth). There is no public accommodation or camping on the islands, so divers visit on liveaboard trips departing Geraldton (a 3-5 hour crossing), on private vessels using the public moorings, or – for snorkelling only – on scenic-flight day tours that land on East Wallabi Island. The Zeewijk site is on Half Moon Reef, the outer reef of the Pelsaert Group (the southern group), about 70 km (3.5-4 hours) from Geraldton.
Liveaboards visit only in calm conditions, anchoring in the lagoon and approaching by tender. Consult the WA Museum regarding site access.
Entry: Giant stride or back roll from charter/private boat
Weather, swell & tides
The Abrolhos sit on the edge of the continental shelf in the path of the warm Leeuwin Current, which keeps water at 20-24°C and supports the world's southernmost major coral reefs. The islands are exposed to the south-west swell and to strong southerly winds that blow most afternoons from October to March; the crossing from Geraldton is often rough. Marine Life Network recommends March-May and September-November; late summer-autumn highs give the calmest seas.
Western rock lobster season (15 March-30 June) brings fishing camps and boat traffic. Half Moon Reef is the exposed outer barrier of the Pelsaert Group and takes the full south-westerly swell; the site can only be dived in near-flat conditions.
Best season: March-May and September-November in very calm weather
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef) doesn't.
- Ben Ledi & Windsor Wrecks (Pelsaert Group) · 16 km · Max 6 m
How the dive is usually run
Approach by tender in flat conditions, dive the reef at 5-8 m where cannons and debris lie, stay clear of the breaking reef edge.
Marine life
- Coral
- morwong
- WA dhufish
- coral trout
- groper
- kingfish
- reef sharks →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Exposed outer reef – swell and surge; remote; protected historic wreck.
Dive centres that go here
Liveaboard only for diving: Image Dive – 'Southern Image', the only dedicated dive boat at the Abrolhos (4 days/4 nights from Geraldton, max 8 divers, 3-4 dives a day); Eco Abrolhos Cruises – 5-day small-group cruises from Geraldton with snorkelling and diving; occasional Perth club charters. Batavia Coast Dive & Watersports (Geraldton) runs Abrolhos trips when boats are available.
Operators recorded for Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)
Image Dive & Charters
Named by sitesHillarys · Perth · WA
Image Dive Pty Ltd trading as Image Dive and Charters; boat dive charters from Hillarys.
imagedive.com.au · 0417 957 870
Eco Abrolhos Cruises
Named by sitesGeraldton · Geraldton & Abrolhos Islands · WA
Liveaboard cruise operator to the Abrolhos Islands.
ecoabrolhos.com.au · (08) 9964 5101
Other dive centres in Geraldton & Abrolhos Islands
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)?
Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 8 m, with the shallowest part at about 3 m; most of the dive is spent around 6 m.
What certification do I need to dive Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of surge on the entry or in the shallows.
Can I shore dive Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 220 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)?
March-May and September-November in very calm weather.
What marine life will I see at Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Coral, morwong, WA dhufish, coral trout, groper, kingfish, reef sharks.
What wetsuit do I need at Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)?
3-5 mm wetsuit.
How cold is the water at Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)?
Typically 22-24 °C in summer and 20-21 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)?
Exposed outer reef – swell and surge; remote; protected historic wreck. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Zeewijk Wreck (Half Moon Reef)?
Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth) – requires aeromedical evacuation (RFDS) from this remote site. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Geraldton & Abrolhos Islands
The Houtman Abrolhos, 60 km off Geraldton, are 122 islands with coral reefs, the Batavia (1629) wreck site and huge crayfish populations in water that mixes tropical and temperate species. Geraldton itself has the Point Moore reefs and the SS Sunbeam and other wrecks.
Getting there: Charters and short liveaboards from Geraldton, five hours north of Perth, mostly in spring and autumn.
All Geraldton & Abrolhos Islands dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Coordinates approximate (v1 retained).. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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