Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave
Port Stephens, New South Wales · near Nelson Bay
| Depth | 10–14 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride from charter boat onto a mooring near the Shark Gutters/Looking Glass complex |
| Current | Moderate |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 22-25 °C, winter 17-20 °C |
| Suit | 3-5 mm steamer summer; 5-7 mm full suit or semi-dry winter |
| Best season | Year-round |
| Bottom time | 30 min |
| Position | -32.61400, 152.31500 (approximate) |
| Permit | Grey nurse shark critical habitat, documented breeding site at Spider Cave — Code of Conduct applies strictly |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) — John Hunter Hospital Newcastle has no recompression chamber |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave
Also known as Spider Cave, Bubble Cave
Two adjoining caves — a documented grey nurse shark breeding site and a chamber with an internal air pocket and resident cod.
Near Nelson Bay · Port Stephens, New South Wales
- Depth
- 10–14 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~50 min
- Water
- 22-25 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave10–14 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: year-round.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 10–14 m
- Typical depth
- 12 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 20 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~50 min
- Current
- Moderate
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 22-25 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 17-20 °C
- Water
- Subtropical
- Bottom time
- 30 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3-5 mm steamer summer; 5-7 mm full suit or semi-dry winter
Location
Broughton Island · Hunter — Port Stephens/Nelson Bay
-32.61400, 152.31500
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: mudgeediveandtravel.comMarine park & permits
Grey nurse shark critical habitat, documented breeding site at Spider Cave — Code of Conduct applies strictly
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) — John Hunter Hospital Newcastle has no recompression chamber
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave →
A day-by-day plan for Port Stephens with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave is a cave / cavern boat dive in Port Stephens, NSW, 10–14 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, moderate current, about 50 minutes by boat.
Rated advanced because of an overhead environment.
Why dive here
- Two adjoining caves — a documented grey nurse shark breeding site and a chamber with an internal air pocket and resident cod.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave
Spider Cave and Bubble Cave sit within the same general cluster of features as the Looking Glass and Shark Gutters on Broughton Island's protected northern side, adding a genuine cave and cavern dimension to what is already one of the richest single dive areas on the NSW coast. Spider Cave is a low, tight cave that has been documented as a breeding site for grey nurse sharks — a significant finding given the species' critically endangered status and the importance of protecting any confirmed breeding or pupping habitat — and it also shelters a strong population of crayfish in its cracks and recesses. Its low profile demands careful buoyancy and a respectful, minimal-disturbance approach given both the ecological sensitivity of a breeding site and the practical risk of silting out a confined space.
Bubble Cave, close by, offers a different character: a larger chamber with a genuine internal air space, similar in concept to the celebrated air pockets at Fish Rock further north, where divers can surface briefly inside the rock, and it is also known to hold resident cod using the cave's shelter. Together the two caves give Broughton Island a genuine claim to being one of the most topographically varied dive locations in NSW — swim-through, wall, gutter, kelp bed and now true cave habitat all within a short boat ride of Nelson Bay. Divers should treat both caves with particular care given the ecological significance of Spider Cave as shark breeding habitat, following any specific guide instructions about approach distance and group size closely.
Getting there & entry
Two adjoining cave features on Broughton Island's north side at around 12 m — Spider Cave, a low cave used by breeding grey nurse sharks and crayfish, and Bubble Cave, a larger cave with an internal air space and resident cod.
Boats depart Nelson Bay marina and run approximately 20 km/45-60 minutes north-east to Broughton Island, weather and vessel dependent. There is no facility or dive shop on the island itself; all diving is via day-trip charter from Nelson Bay, typically with two dives per trip around the island's northern and western sides depending on conditions.
Entry: Giant stride from charter boat onto a mooring near the Shark Gutters/Looking Glass complex
Weather, swell & tides
Broughton Island sits fully exposed to ocean swell and is the first site cancelled when an easterly or north-easterly blow picks up; operators want well under 1.5 m swell and moderate wind to make the run worthwhile. The island's north side, where the grey nurse shark critical habitat sites (Looking Glass, Shark Gutters, North Rock) are found, gets some lee from a southerly, while other sides suit other wind directions, so skippers choose the exact site on the day. Visibility is best in autumn and winter, typically 10-25 m, and drops after rain from the mainland catchments.
Surge is common in the shallower features like Looking Glass and needs to be managed as a group.
Best season: Year-round
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave doesn't.
- Halifax Park (Nelson Bay) · 18 km · Max 26 m
- Fly Point · 19 km · Max 22 m
- Little Beach (Nelson Bay) · 18 km · Max 20 m
- The Pipeline (Nelson Bay) · 20 km · Max 18 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend to around 12 m and approach Spider Cave low and carefully to avoid disturbing any breeding grey nurse sharks or the resident crayfish, then move to the nearby Bubble Cave, entering its larger chamber to find the internal air space and check for resident cod, before returning to the mooring.
Marine life
- Grey nurse sharks (breeding site at Spider Cave) →
- crayfish
- resident cod (Bubble Cave)
- general cave-associated invertebrates
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Cavern Diver – An overhead environment.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Confined, low cave spaces — good buoyancy essential to avoid silt-out; Spider Cave is a sensitive shark breeding site requiring extra caution and distance; Code of Conduct applies.
Technical notes
Cavern-level comfort recommended given the confined nature of both features, even though they sit within recreational depth limits.
Dive centres that go here
Let's Go Adventures (Nelson Bay) and Feet First Dive (Nelson Bay) both run daily boat trips to Broughton Island, weather permitting.
Operators recorded for Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave
Feet First Dive
ProfiledNelson Bay · Port Stephens · NSW
A Nelson Bay SSI centre running Broughton Island boat dives and Port Stephens shore dives, with rebreather and Extended Range training.
feetfirstdive.com.au · (02) 4984 2092
Let's Go Adventures
Reported closedNelson Bay · Port Stephens · NSW
letsgoadventures.com.au is now a parked domain listed for sale.
Other dive centres in Port Stephens
Dive Newcastle
ProfiledBeresfield · Port Stephens · NSW
A Beresfield dive superstore teaching RAID courses, with air fills, servicing, rental and a large scuba, freediving and spearfishing range.
neptunesports.com.au · (02) 4966 4900
Grey Nurse Charters
ProfiledNelson Bay · Port Stephens · NSW
A PADI-registered dive boat running charters around Port Stephens, Newcastle and Swansea, with PADI courses to Divemaster and TecRec.
greynurse.com.au · 0408 633 793
Dive Swansea
ProfiledSwansea · Port Stephens · NSW
An SSI Instructor Training Center 60 metres from the Swansea Bridge shore dive, with boat trips to Moon Island and rebreather and Extended Range training.
diveswansea.com.au · (02) 4972 0940
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave: frequently asked questions
How deep is Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave?
Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave reaches a maximum depth of 14 m, with the shallowest part at about 10 m; most of the dive is spent around 12 m.
What certification do I need to dive Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated advanced because of an overhead environment.
Can I shore dive Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave?
No, it is reached by boat (about 50 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave?
Year-round.
What marine life will I see at Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave?
Regularly recorded: Grey nurse sharks (breeding site at Spider Cave), crayfish, resident cod (Bubble Cave), general cave-associated invertebrates.
What wetsuit do I need at Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave?
3-5 mm steamer summer; 5-7 mm full suit or semi-dry winter.
How cold is the water at Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave?
Typically 22-25 °C in summer and 17-20 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave?
Confined, low cave spaces — good buoyancy essential to avoid silt-out; Spider Cave is a sensitive shark breeding site requiring extra caution and distance; Code of Conduct applies. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Broughton Island – Spider Cave & Bubble Cave?
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) — John Hunter Hospital Newcastle has no recompression chamber. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Stephens
Port Stephens has two personalities. Inside the port, Fly Point and Halifax Park at Nelson Bay are world-class shore dives on the slack tide, with sponge gardens, frogfish, seahorses and huge schools of fish under a shipping channel. Outside, Broughton Island and Cabbage Tree Island have grey nurse shark gutters, caves and seals.
Getting there: Two and a half hours north of Sydney. Nelson Bay has several dive shops; Fly Point and Halifax have car parks and stair entries. Broughton Island is 40 minutes by boat.
Sources
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: GPS approximated; the 'breeding site' characterisation for Spider Cave is drawn from a single secondary source and would benefit from confirmation with a local operator or NSW DPI grey nurse shark research material.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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