Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
C-47 Dakota A65-115
Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory · near Darwin
| Depth | Max 22 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from the boat; descend the shot or anchor line |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 2-8 m |
| Water | summer 29-32 °C, winter 24-26 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm wetsuit or skin in the dry season; full-length Lycra stinger suit (with hood and gloves) October-May |
| Best season | May-October (dry season), on neap tides only |
| Bottom time | 30 min |
| Position | -12.44600, 130.82800 (approximate) |
| Permit | Heritage listed (NT Heritage Branch): no anchoring, use the mooring; no disturbance or removal. Also protected under the Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 as aircraft remains over 75 years old. |
| Nearest chamber | Royal Darwin Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Tiwi, Darwin) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
C-47 Dakota A65-115
Also known as Dakota wreck, Mindil Beach Dakota, VH-RGC
An almost intact RAAF Dakota transport that ditched off Mindil Beach in 1946, reached by a heritage mooring and guide line.
Near Darwin · Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory
- Depth
- Max 22 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 29-32 °C
- Visibility
- 2-8 m
C-47 Dakota A65-115Max 22 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: May, June, July, August, September, October.
May-October (dry season), on neap tides only
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- Max 22 m
- Typical depth
- 20 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 2-8 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 29-32 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 24-26 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 30 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm wetsuit or skin in the dry season; full-length Lycra stinger suit (with hood and gloves) October-May
Location
Mindil Beach / East Point
-12.44600, 130.82800
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: dsac.com.auMarine park & permits
Heritage listed (NT Heritage Branch): no anchoring, use the mooring; no disturbance or removal. Also protected under the Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 as aircraft remains over 75 years old.
Nearest recompression chamber
Royal Darwin Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Tiwi, Darwin)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around C-47 Dakota A65-115 →
A day-by-day plan for Darwin Harbour with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
C-47 Dakota A65-115 is a aircraft wreck boat dive in Darwin Harbour, NT, to a maximum of 22 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, variable/tidal current.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead.
Why dive here
- An almost intact RAAF Dakota transport that ditched off Mindil Beach in 1946, reached by a heritage mooring and guide line.
- Sunk in 1946; protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong westerlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
- Spring tides (strong current)
- Any time other than slack water
About C-47 Dakota A65-115
The Dakota is one of Darwin's best aircraft dives. A65-115 was a Douglas C-47B built in 1945 and delivered to the US Army Air Forces as 44-77132, then transferred to the RAAF in June 1945, where it flew with 35 and 36 Squadrons under the call sign VH-RGC. On 5 September 1946 at about 5.08 pm, flown by Flight Lieutenant Arnold Lange, it suffered a starboard engine fire and ditched about 500 yards off Mindil Beach. All five aboard survived and were picked up by Catalina flying boats from the harbour.
The wreck was located in October 2006 by Shaun Uden of Fish Darwin and lies in about 22 m, described as virtually intact. With a 19.8 m fuselage and a 29 m wingspan it is a large target on the sandy seabed, and because it was a controlled ditching rather than a crash, the aircraft's overall shape remains recognisable. It is heritage listed, and the NT Government has installed a mooring buoy with a star-picket guide line so that divers can reach the tail without anchors damaging the airframe. The line makes navigation straightforward even in poor visibility, which suits divers new to Darwin's conditions. As an intact transport aircraft sitting upright on the seabed, it is a very different experience from the broken Catalinas in East Arm, and one of the most photogenic sites in the harbour on a clear neap. The NT Government has published a brochure on the wreck, and the Darwin Aviation Museum and the Darwin Military Museum at East Point give useful context on the RAAF transport squadrons that flew from Darwin in the months after the war. Divers must not touch or enter the airframe.
Wreck details
Douglas C-47B Dakota transport, 65 ft (19.8 m) long, 95 ft (29 m) wingspan · Sunk 1946 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: post-war. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- Catalina A24-1 (Catalina 1) · Max 5 m · Darwin Harbour
- Catalina A24-206 (Catalina 3) · Max 16 m · Darwin Harbour
- Catalina A24-69 (Catalina 2) · Max 12 m · Darwin Harbour
- Beaufort A9-497 · Max 18 m · Darwin Harbour
- SS Mauna Loa · Max 20 m · Darwin Harbour
- SS Zealandia · Max 22 m · Darwin Harbour
Getting there & entry
About 500 yards (460 m) off Mindil Beach towards East Point, on the open harbour-front side of the city; marked by a mooring buoy.
Boat only. From Cullen Bay Marina or the Cullen Bay ramp run north around Emery Point to the waters off Mindil Beach - about 5-10 minutes. Anchoring is prohibited at the heritage site; tie up to the dedicated mooring buoy, which sits about 22 m from the wreck.
A line of star pickets leads from the mooring block to the tail section. The site faces north-west, so it is best on dry-season mornings before the sea breeze; in the build-up and wet season north-westerlies make it rough.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from the boat; descend the shot or anchor line
Weather, swell & tides
Tide is everything in Darwin Harbour: the spring range is 7-8 m and tidal streams run hard through the harbour, so diving is generally only possible on neap tides (range under about 3-4 m), timed to the slack at high water when clearer ocean water sits over the site. Spring tides bring strong currents and silt-laden water with near-zero visibility. The dry season (May-October) gives the most consistent conditions; the south-east trade winds can chop up exposed water in the afternoon, so mornings are best.
In the wet season (November-April) run-off from the rivers and creeks drops visibility, afternoon storms build quickly, and the harbour is in cyclone season; box jellyfish are present October-May.
Best season: May-October (dry season), on neap tides only
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when C-47 Dakota A65-115 doesn't.
- NR Diemen · 7 km · Max 12 m
- Stokes Hill Wharf Artificial Reef · 4 km · Max 10 m
- MV Neptuna remnants · 4 km · Max 10 m
- East Point Reef · 4 km · Max 8 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend the mooring line, then follow the star-picket line about 22 m to the tail. Work forward along the fuselage to the wings and engines and the cockpit, circle the aircraft, and return along the picket line to the mooring for the ascent and safety stop.
Marine life
- Golden snapper
- estuary cod
- batfish
- trevally
- lionfish
- sponges and soft corals on the airframe
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Courses that help here
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Darwin's tidal range reaches 7-8 m on springs: dive only on neap tides at slack water or currents become unswimmable and visibility collapses. Saltwater crocodiles live throughout the harbour - keep surface intervals short, no dangling legs, keep a lookout at entry and exit. Box jellyfish (Chironex) and Irukandji October-May - full-length stinger suit, hood and gloves, vinegar on board.
Silt is fine and easily stirred. No anchoring - use the heritage mooring. Exposed to north-westerly wind and chop; boat traffic off Mindil and Cullen Bay.
Dive centres that go here
Darwin Dive Centre and Dive Darwin include it on neap-tide charters on request; Darwin Sub Aqua Club dives it regularly. Mooring buoy access only.
Operators recorded for C-47 Dakota A65-115
Dive Darwin
ProfiledDarwin · Darwin Harbour · NT
The main verified dive operation in the Northern Territory, offering recreational training through professional level alongside technical diving and a large specialty range.
divedarwin.com.au · +61 401 751 651
Darwin Sub Aqua Club
Named by sitesDarwin · Darwin Harbour · NT
Club, not a shop: official site updated August 2026 with the 2026 AGM notice; meets Thursdays at Darwin Ski Club, Fannie Bay.
dsac.com.au
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


C-47 Dakota A65-115: frequently asked questions
How deep is C-47 Dakota A65-115?
C-47 Dakota A65-115 reaches a maximum depth of 22 m; most of the dive is spent around 20 m.
What certification do I need to dive C-47 Dakota A65-115?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead.
Can I shore dive C-47 Dakota A65-115?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive C-47 Dakota A65-115?
May-October (dry season), on neap tides only.
What marine life will I see at C-47 Dakota A65-115?
Regularly recorded: Golden snapper, estuary cod, batfish, trevally, lionfish, sponges and soft corals on the airframe.
What wetsuit do I need at C-47 Dakota A65-115?
3 mm wetsuit or skin in the dry season; full-length Lycra stinger suit (with hood and gloves) October-May.
How cold is the water at C-47 Dakota A65-115?
Typically 29-32 °C in summer and 24-26 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at C-47 Dakota A65-115?
Darwin's tidal range reaches 7-8 m on springs: dive only on neap tides at slack water or currents become unswimmable and visibility collapses. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to C-47 Dakota A65-115?
Royal Darwin Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Tiwi, Darwin). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Darwin Harbour
Darwin Harbour is Australia's most historic wreck-diving location. The Japanese air raid of 19 February 1942 sank the USAT Meigs, SS Mauna Loa, British Motorist, Zealandia, Kelat and others, and they remain as protected war graves in 15–25 m, along with the Song Saigon refugee boat and a scatter of barges and aircraft. Visibility is low (3–8 m) and the tidal range reaches 8 m, so every dive is planned around slack water on the neap tides.
Getting there: Charters from Darwin, generally advertised weeks ahead for the neap-tide windows. No shore diving.
Sources
- dsac.com.au/Divesite_files/c_47_dakota.htm
- pacificwrecks.com/aircraft/c-47/A65-115.html
- nt.gov.au/leisure/arts-culture-heritage/visit-a-cultural-or-heritage-site/maritime-heritage
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Coordinates approximate (500 yards off Mindil Beach). DSAC lists 5 crew; Pacific Wrecks pilot plus four passengers.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction











