Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
Gem Wreck
Rottnest Island, Western Australia · near Rottnest Island (Thomson Bay settlement)
| Depth | 3–6 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | From a boat anchored on sand clear of the site or by swimming from the Janet |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 5-12 m |
| Water | summer 21-24 °C, winter 17-19 °C |
| Suit | 5 mm full wetsuit in summer and autumn; 7 mm or 5 mm with hood and vest in winter and spring |
| Best season | Late summer and autumn (February-May) for calm easterly mornings and the warmest water; winter gives clear water between fronts |
| Bottom time | 30 min |
| Position | -31.98757, 115.56133 (GPS) |
| Permit | Rottnest Island Reserve - Kingston Sanctuary Zone (no fishing/take); protected historic shipwreck: do not disturb or remove anything |
| Nearest chamber | Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Gem Wreck
Also known as Gem (1876)
The plinth and scant timbers of an 1876 cutter lost with all ten aboard, completing the Transit Reef wreck circuit.
Near Rottnest Island (Thomson Bay settlement) · Rottnest Island, Western Australia
- Depth
- 3–6 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~50 min
- Water
- 21-24 °C
- Visibility
- 5-12 m
Gem Wreck3–6 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, December.
Late summer and autumn (February-May) for calm easterly mornings and the warmest water; winter gives clear water between fronts
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 3–6 m
- Typical depth
- 5 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 0.4 km
- Dive centre needed
- Recommended
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~50 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 5-12 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 21-24 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 17-19 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 30 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
5 mm full wetsuit in summer and autumn; 7 mm or 5 mm with hood and vest in winter and spring
Location
Thomson Bay - Transit Reef (Kingston Sanctuary Zone) · Rottnest Island (Wadjemup)
-31.98757, 115.56133
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: museum.wa.gov.auMarine park & permits
Rottnest Island Reserve - Kingston Sanctuary Zone (no fishing/take); protected historic shipwreck: do not disturb or remove anything
Nearest recompression chamber
Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Gem Wreck →
A day-by-day plan for Rottnest Island with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Gem Wreck is a wreck boat dive in Rottnest Island, WA, 3–6 m, suited to Open Water divers, about 50 minutes by boat.
Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note boat traffic overhead.
Why dive here
- The plinth and scant timbers of an 1876 cutter lost with all ten aboard, completing the Transit Reef wreck circuit.
- Sunk in 1876 (Wooden cutter, 52 tons); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
About Gem Wreck
The Gem is the smallest and most mysterious of the Thomson Bay wrecks. She was a 52-ton wooden cutter that went down with all hands - four passengers and six crew - while approaching Rottnest on 18 May 1876 with a cargo of wheat from Port Irwin. The cause of the loss has never been explained, and there have long been suggestions that the story around her sinking and salvage was not fully told.
Very little remains. The WA Museum trail describes the wreck as lying on sand with some ribs and timbers still showing, while divingwawrecks notes only planking and nails around a museum plinth placed at the site roughly 100 m east of the Janet. How much is exposed depends on recent sand movement. The Museum also notes that old rope and rigging in the area can snag divers.
This is a site for wreck-history enthusiasts and people completing the Rottnest wreck trail rather than for a scenic dive; the attraction is standing on the spot where ten people disappeared within sight of the settlement. It lies within the Kingston Sanctuary Zone and is protected; nothing may be disturbed. Most divers combine it with the Janet, Macedon and Denton Holme in a single shallow circuit of Transit Reef. For the best chance of seeing timbers, visit after a period of calm easterly weather, when winter sand has had time to scour away, and carry a torch to pick out the dark planking against the pale sand. Navigation across open sand between the Transit Reef wrecks is the main skill the site teaches, so it is a useful exercise for newer divers planning to do the whole circuit with a compass.
Wreck details
Wooden cutter, 52 tons · Sunk 1876 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: colonial sail and steam. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- Georgette Wreck (Redgate Beach) · Max 5 m · Margaret River & Augusta
- Hadda Wreck (Beacon Island) · Max 6 m · Geraldton & Abrolhos Islands
- Stefano · Max 12 m · Ningaloo – Coral Bay
- Zedora Wreck · Max 5 m · Perth
- Lady Elizabeth Wreck · Max 10 m · Rottnest Island
- Centaur Wreck (Marmion) · Max 7 m · Perth
Getting there & entry
Remains of a small wooden cutter on sand about 100 m east of the Janet, off the north end of Thomson Bay; marked by a WA Museum plinth.
Rottnest lies about 18 km west of Fremantle. Perth charter boats (Perth Scuba's Blue Destiny and Bucket List Diver) leave Fremantle in the morning and reach Thomson Bay in about 45-60 minutes; the Transit Reef wrecks are usually picked up on a mooring just outside the bay as a second, shallow dive. Private boats launch at Fremantle, Woodman Point or Hillarys and should use a public mooring rather than anchor inside the Kingston Sanctuary Zone.
It is also possible to catch the Rottnest Express or SeaLink ferry to the main jetty and kayak or make a long surface swim north from the Thomson Bay beach, but the route crosses a busy boat channel and a tow float and flag are essential.
Entry: From a boat anchored on sand clear of the site or by swimming from the Janet
Facilities: Thomson Bay settlement facilities; public moorings on Transit Reef.
Weather, swell & tides
Protected from the south-west but exposed to north-westerly winds and winter storms; best in under 2 m of swell on calm mornings. Sand movement buries and exposes the timbers seasonally. General pattern at Rottnest: summer brings calm morning easterlies followed by a strong south-westerly sea breeze from late morning, so dive early; winter brings north-westerly fronts and large swell, with clear, calm spells between them.
Check the Bureau of Meteorology coastal forecast for swell height and period before committing.
Best season: Late summer and autumn (February-May) for calm easterly mornings and the warmest water; winter gives clear water between fronts
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Gem Wreck doesn't.
- SS Macedon Wreck · 0 km · Max 7 m
- Denton Holme Wreck · 0 km · Max 7 m
- Uribes Wreck · 2 km · Max 4 m
- The Basin · 2 km · Max 4 m
How the dive is usually run
Anchor on sand near the plinth, descend and search slowly around it for exposed ribs, planking and nails; the site is small and can be covered in 15-20 minutes before swimming west to the Janet's anchors. Snorkellers should stay within easy reach of the exit point and swim with a buddy; scuba divers at these depths need no safety stop but should ascend slowly and surface near the float.
Marine life
- Sand-dwelling fish
- whiting
- stingarees
- seagrass fauna; reef fish on nearby Transit Reef
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Old rope and rigging in the area (entanglement); boat traffic; little to see after sand movement; protected wreck.
Dive centres that go here
No regular dive operator - occasionally included on semi-submersible tours of the Thomson Bay wrecks; divers visit from private boats or as an extension from the Janet.
Operators recorded for Gem Wreck
Perth Scuba
ProfiledCanning Vale · Perth · WA
One of the most fully documented operations in Western Australia, covering recreational, professional, technical and freediving training alongside substantial equipment facilities.
perthscuba.com · (08) 9455 4448
Dolphin Scuba Diving
ProfiledWelshpool · Perth · WA
A Perth business providing training, equipment and service support.
dolphinscuba.com.au · (08) 9353 2488
Bucket List Diver
Named by sitesFremantle · Perth · WA
bucketlistdiver.com · (08) 9200 4447
UWA Underwater Club
Named by sitesCrawley · Rottnest Island · WA
University of Western Australia dive club (operating since 1968); club, not a shop.
uwauc.org.au
Other dive centres in Rottnest Island
ADRENO Perth
ListedO'Connor · Perth · WA
An equipment retailer with a spearfishing and freediving emphasis. Primarily retail rather than a training centre.
adreno.com.au/pages/contact-us-perth · (08) 6424 8480
Dive Imports
ListedMt Hawthorn · Perth · WA
A Perth equipment business. Retail range, servicing and training availability require verification.
diveimports.com · (08) 9443 1657
Dolphin Dive Fremantle
ListedSouth Fremantle · Perth · WA
A Fremantle operation serving local divers, with proximity to Rottnest Island departures.
dolphindive.com.au
Perth Diving Academy
ListedHillarys · Perth · WA
A Perth training business serving the metropolitan recreational market.
perthdiving.com.au · (08) 9448 6343
Spear West
ListedPerth · WA
A Perth spearfishing and freediving business. This serves a different customer from a conventional scuba centre.
spearwest.com.au · 0411 063 351
Image Dive & Charters
Named by sitesHillarys · Perth · WA
Image Dive Pty Ltd trading as Image Dive and Charters; boat dive charters from Hillarys.
imagedive.com.au · 0417 957 870
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Gem Wreck: frequently asked questions
How deep is Gem Wreck?
Gem Wreck reaches a maximum depth of 6 m, with the shallowest part at about 3 m; most of the dive is spent around 5 m.
What certification do I need to dive Gem Wreck?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note boat traffic overhead.
Can I shore dive Gem Wreck?
No, it is reached by boat (about 50 minutes).
When is the best time to dive Gem Wreck?
Late summer and autumn (February-May) for calm easterly mornings and the warmest water; winter gives clear water between fronts.
What marine life will I see at Gem Wreck?
Regularly recorded: Sand-dwelling fish, whiting, stingarees, seagrass fauna; reef fish on nearby Transit Reef.
What wetsuit do I need at Gem Wreck?
5 mm full wetsuit in summer and autumn; 7 mm or 5 mm with hood and vest in winter and spring.
How cold is the water at Gem Wreck?
Typically 21-24 °C in summer and 17-19 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Gem Wreck?
Old rope and rigging in the area (entanglement); boat traffic; little to see after sand movement; protected wreck. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Gem Wreck?
Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Rottnest Island
Rottnest, 20 km off Fremantle, has more than 50 dive sites, the most shipwrecks on the WA coast (the Rottnest Wreck Trail and the deep Ships' Graveyard beyond) and coral growing at the southern limit of its range. Limestone caves, swim-throughs and ledges at Crystal Palace, Roe Reef and the Shark Cave are the classics; the West End has seals and pelagics.
Getting there: Ferries from Fremantle, Perth and Hillarys; charter boats from Fremantle run day trips. Several bays can be dived from the shore by bike-and-fin.
Sources
- divingwawrecks.com/rottnest-north
- museum.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/Rottnest.pdf
- rottnestisland.com/learn/sustainability/marine-sanctuary-zones
Data confidence: Medium. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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