Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
Glenelg Tyre Reef
Adelaide Metro, South Australia · near Glenelg
| Depth | 15–18 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Back roll or giant stride from private or charter boat |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 4-12 m |
| Water | summer 19-23 °C, winter 12-14 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit with hood year-round; drysuit popular in winter (June-September) |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn (February-May) for the calmest mornings and best visibility; winter can be clear on easterly days |
| Bottom time | 40 min |
| Position | -34.98184, 138.44467 (GPS) |
| Permit | No permit required |
| Nearest chamber | Royal Adelaide Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Adelaide CBD); DAN emergency hotline 1800 088 200 |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Glenelg Tyre Reef
Also known as Glenelg Artificial Reef
An early South Australian artificial reef of tyre tetrahedrons at 18 m, with whiting, crabs and cuttlefish, next to the Dredge and Barge.
Near Glenelg · Adelaide Metro, South Australia
- Depth
- 15–18 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~15 min
- Water
- 19-23 °C
- Visibility
- 4-12 m
Glenelg Tyre Reef15–18 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, December.
Late summer to autumn (February-May) for the calmest mornings and best visibility; winter can be clear on easterly days
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 15–18 m
- Typical depth
- 17 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 5 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~15 min
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 4-12 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 19-23 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 12-14 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 40 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit with hood year-round; drysuit popular in winter (June-September)
Location
Glenelg artificial reef complex
-34.98184, 138.44467
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: seawolves.org.auMarine park & permits
No permit required
Nearest recompression chamber
Royal Adelaide Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Adelaide CBD); DAN emergency hotline 1800 088 200
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Glenelg Tyre Reef →
A day-by-day plan for Adelaide Metro with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Glenelg Tyre Reef is a artificial reef boat dive in Adelaide Metro, SA, 15–18 m, suited to Open Water divers, variable/tidal current, about 15 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- An early South Australian artificial reef of tyre tetrahedrons at 18 m, with whiting, crabs and cuttlefish, next to the Dredge and Barge.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong westerlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
- Spring tides (strong current)
About Glenelg Tyre Reef
The Glenelg Tyre Reef is part of the same offshore artificial reef complex as the Dredge and Barge, and is one of South Australia's early experiments in building fish habitat. According to the Marine Life Network, the program followed an American scientist's advocacy of artificial reefs around 1970; a first attempt off Henley Beach failed when storms scattered the material, and around 25,000 tyres were then deployed off Glenelg in the early-to-mid 1970s, with the tetrahedral modules seen today set in 1983. The reef is a field of tyre tetrahedrons and bundles spread over sand at about 18 m.
They are low, relatively uniform structures, so the dive is less about scenery and more about what lives in and around them. The tyres are covered in sponges and small invertebrates and act as shelter for King George whiting, bullseyes, strongfish, silver drummer and old wives, while spider crabs, cuttlefish and nudibranchs are regularly found. Divers also report a fair collection of lost anchors, testament to the site's popularity with fishers.
The modules have deteriorated over the decades and some straps have perished, leaving loose tyres and strapping that can snag equipment. Because the modules look much the same, it is easy to lose track of the anchor, so a compass is essential. This is not a destination dive in itself, but it is a useful alternative when the wrecks are busy, a relaxed second dive at a similar depth, and an interesting look at how fish have colonised man-made structures on an otherwise featureless seabed.
It suits divers comfortable with open-water boat diving and navigation in variable visibility. Local shops note that large sharks, including white sharks, have occasionally been reported in the area during spring and summer salmon runs, as they are elsewhere off Adelaide.
Getting there & entry
Field of tyre tetrahedrons and modules on sand in about 18 m, 5 km west of Glenelg and about 180-500 m south-east of the Dredge and Barge.
Boat access only. Adelaide Scuba runs its charters from its shop on the Patawalonga at Glenelg North, with the boat leaving through the Patawalonga/Holdfast Shores entrance; private boats launch at the West Beach boat ramp (Barcoo Road end of the West Beach dunes, large trailer park, fee payable) or the Glenelg (Holdfast Shores) ramp. From Glenelg it is a run of about 10-20 minutes due west in flat water.
Use GPS marks: the sites are low-relief and cannot be seen from the surface, and there are no public moorings, so anchor in sand off the structure and leave a boat attendant with a dive flag up because charter and fishing traffic is steady on weekends.
Entry: Back roll or giant stride from private or charter boat
Facilities: West Beach boat ramp (toilets, trailer park).
Weather, swell & tides
The metro coast faces west into Gulf St Vincent, so the rule is simple: offshore easterly winds flatten the sea and clear the water, while westerlies and south-westerlies build a short, steep chop and stir up the silty bottom. In summer the south-westerly sea breeze usually arrives by late morning or early afternoon, so boats aim to be back in by lunchtime. Northerlies are workable when light.
The gulf has a mixed, small-range tide with 'dodge tides' (neap periods when the water barely moves) that give the easiest diving; strong spring tides can run noticeably across the offshore wrecks. Visibility drops for several days after strong westerly blows and after heavy rain when stormwater and Patawalonga/Torrens outflow reach the coast.
Best season: Late summer to autumn (February-May) for the calmest mornings and best visibility; winter can be clear on easterly days
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Glenelg Tyre Reef doesn't.
- Port Noarlunga Reef & Jetty · 19 km · Max 20 m
- Port Noarlunga Reef Underwater Trail · 19 km · Max 20 m
- Port Noarlunga Southern Reef · 19 km · Max 8 m
- Leatherjacket Alley · 4 km · Max 10 m
How the dive is usually run
Anchor in the sand at the edge of the tyre field. Take a compass bearing, then swim slowly along lines of tetrahedrons at 16-18 m, checking under each for crabs, cuttlefish and wobbegongs. The modules look alike, so turn on a reciprocal bearing at half gas and return to the anchor for the ascent.
Marine life
- King George whiting
- bullseyes
- strongfish
- silver drummer
- old wives
- spider crabs
- cuttlefish →
- nudibranchs →
- wobbegongs →
- sponges
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Underwater Navigation – Navigation is part of the dive plan.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Loose items catching in tyre strapping; easy disorientation among identical modules; lost anchors and fishing line; tidal current; boat traffic; white sharks occasionally reported during salmon runs (spring-summer).
Dive centres that go here
Occasionally visited by Adelaide Scuba and club boats (Underwater Sports, The Dive Shack) as an alternative or add-on to the Dredge and Barge; mostly dived from private boats out of West Beach.
Operators recorded for Glenelg Tyre Reef
Adelaide Scuba
ListedGlenelg North · Adelaide Metro · SA
An Adelaide business providing training, equipment and local diving support, located near Glenelg.
adelaidescuba.com.au · (08) 8294 7744
Underwater Sports
ListedHolden Hill · Adelaide Metro · SA
An Adelaide equipment and service business. Retail range and servicing capability require verification.
underwatersports.com.au · (08) 8263 3337
The Dive Shack
ListedGlenelg · Adelaide Metro · SA
An Adelaide business combining retail, servicing and training for South Australian divers.
thediveshack.com.au
Other dive centres in Adelaide Metro
Diving Adelaide
ListedMarleston · Adelaide Metro · SA
An Adelaide training and guided diving operation serving local sites and organised trips.
divingadelaide.com.au · (08) 8122 5003
Divers Delight
ListedStepney · Adelaide Metro · SA
An Adelaide dive business. Retail range, servicing and training availability require verification.
diversdelight.com.au · (08) 8363 7518
Adelaide Technical Diving
ListedPark Holme · Adelaide Metro · SA
An Adelaide operation specialising in technical diving training, relevant to divers preparing for deep, decompression or cave diving in South Australia.
Flinders University Underwater Club
Named by sitesBedford Park · Adelaide Metro · SA
Club, not a shop; open to non-students.
fuuc.com.au
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Glenelg Tyre Reef: frequently asked questions
How deep is Glenelg Tyre Reef?
Glenelg Tyre Reef reaches a maximum depth of 18 m, with the shallowest part at about 15 m; most of the dive is spent around 17 m.
What certification do I need to dive Glenelg Tyre Reef?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive Glenelg Tyre Reef?
No, it is reached by boat (about 15 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Glenelg Tyre Reef?
Late summer to autumn (February-May) for the calmest mornings and best visibility; winter can be clear on easterly days.
What marine life will I see at Glenelg Tyre Reef?
Regularly recorded: King George whiting, bullseyes, strongfish, silver drummer, old wives, spider crabs, cuttlefish, nudibranchs, wobbegongs, sponges.
What wetsuit do I need at Glenelg Tyre Reef?
7 mm wetsuit with hood year-round; drysuit popular in winter (June-September).
How cold is the water at Glenelg Tyre Reef?
Typically 19-23 °C in summer and 12-14 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Glenelg Tyre Reef?
Loose items catching in tyre strapping; easy disorientation among identical modules; lost anchors and fishing line; tidal current; boat traffic; white sharks occasionally reported during salmon runs (spring-summer). See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Glenelg Tyre Reef?
Royal Adelaide Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Adelaide CBD); DAN emergency hotline 1800 088 200. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Adelaide Metro
Adelaide's coast has more than 40 dive sites in 30 minutes of the city: the Glenelg Dredge and the Barge off Glenelg, the reef and snorkel trail at Port Noarlunga, the Hallett Cove and Seacliff reefs, the ships' graveyard at Garden Island and the Port River dolphins. Most are shore or short-boat dives in 5–20 m.
Getting there: Shore dives have suburban car parks; charters from Glenelg, North Haven and O'Sullivan Beach run the wrecks and the Hobart.
Sources
- seawolves.org.au/adelaide-metro-dive-sites
- sdfsa.net/sa-dive-sites/adelaide-metro
- thediveshack.com.au/dive-sites/local-dive-sites-adelaide-metropolitan
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=128
- en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Diving_in_South_Australia
- divedb.net/sites/glenelg-tyre-reef
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Deployment dates differ between sources (1973-74 tyres vs 1983 tetrahedrons); distance from the Dredge given as 180 m and 500 m.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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