Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Herald Cays
Coral Sea, External Territories · near Townsville / Cairns (expedition vessel)
| Depth | 5–40 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 25-40 m |
| Water | summer 27-29 °C, winter 23-25 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May |
| Best season | Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -16.95000, 149.17000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Part of the Coringa-Herald and Lihou Reefs and Cays Ramsar Site; some islands closed to the public; follow the Parks Australia Island Access Guideline. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Herald Cays
Also known as North-East Herald Cay, South-West Herald Cay, Coringa-Herald
Some of Australia's most isolated reefs and cays, with nesting turtles, seabird colonies and the Coral Sea's last Pisonia forests.
Near Townsville / Cairns (expedition vessel) · Coral Sea, External Territories
- Depth
- 5–40 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 27-29 °C
- Visibility
- 25-40 m
Herald Cays5–40 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 5–40 m
- Typical depth
- 18 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Offshore
- 350 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 25-40 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 27-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 23-25 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Remote/expedition only
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May
Location
Coringa-Herald reefs (Coral Sea Islands Territory) · Coral Sea – remote reefs and cays
-16.95000, 149.17000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Part of the Coringa-Herald and Lihou Reefs and Cays Ramsar Site; some islands closed to the public; follow the Parks Australia Island Access Guideline.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Herald Cays →
A day-by-day plan for Coral Sea with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Herald Cays is a island liveaboard-only site in Coral Sea, Australia's external territories, 5–40 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers, variable/tidal current.
Rated advanced because of depth to 40 m, tidal current that must be timed.
Why dive here
- Some of Australia's most isolated reefs and cays, with nesting turtles, seabird colonies and the Coral Sea's last Pisonia forests.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 25-40 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
About Herald Cays
The Herald Cays are two small, vegetated sand cays in the central Coral Sea, part of the former Coringa-Herald National Nature Reserve, now within the Coral Sea Marine Park and the Coringa-Herald and Lihou Reefs and Cays Ramsar Site. Marinelife.org.au describes the reserve, which also includes the Magdelaine Cays and Coringa Islets, as home to 745 species of molluscs and 400 species of fish, with green turtles nesting from November to April.
The cays are among the most isolated places in Australia. Parks Australia notes that the reserve holds the marine park's last remaining stands of Pisonia grandis forest, and North East Cay has been closed to the public to protect it. Seabirds nest in large numbers across the reserve.
Diving here is expedition diving in the truest sense. Specific dive sites are not named in the sources consulted.
The Herald Cays suit experienced, self-sufficient divers on well-equipped vessels. The main attractions are isolation, pristine habitat and wildlife, including turtles and seabirds, rather than any particular underwater feature. Visitors must follow Parks Australia's island access guideline, cleaning equipment and footwear, carrying no soil or seeds, and running vessel pest control, to protect the cays from introduced species.
Getting there & entry
Two vegetated cays on reefs in the former Coringa-Herald National Nature Reserve in the central Coral Sea, roughly 350 km north-east of Townsville.
There is no scheduled dive operator. Access is by private expedition charter, research voyage or cruising yacht with Coral Sea experience, self-sufficient for several days and carrying compressor, oxygen and satellite communications. From Townsville or Cairns the passage is roughly 350–450 km, typically 1.5–2 days each way; anchorage is in the lee of the reefs.
North East Cay in the Coringa-Herald group is now closed to the public to protect its Pisonia forest. Commercial tours need Parks Australia authorisation, and some islands are closed to landing.
Entry: Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line
Weather, swell & tides
These are remote oceanic reefs with no shelter from the south-east trades beyond their own reef rims, which blow 15–25 knots for much of April to October and make the multi-day open-ocean passage rough. Expeditions target calm windows, most often September to December; the lagoon anchorages give protection in moderate trades but the outer walls are dived only in light winds. December to April is cyclone season and trips are rarely scheduled then.
Currents on the walls and through passes can be strong; visibility is usually 30 m or more.
Best season: Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
How the dive is usually run
Dive the outer reef slopes and walls from a tender in calm weather, staying above 30 m; use the lagoon side for easier dives. Do not land on closed islands and keep well clear of nesting seabirds and turtles.
Marine life
- Green turtles (nesting Nov–Apr) →
- reef sharks →
- groupers
- trevally
- diverse reef fish (about 400 species recorded in the reserve)
- molluscs (745 species)
- seabird colonies ashore
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
Advanced Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 18 m); the full site to 40 m needs Deep/Advanced + experience. Operators often quote Advanced Open Water. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Operators' own listing: Advanced Open Water.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 40 m.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Extreme remoteness – more than a day from medical help; strong currents on outer walls; weather windows short; island landings restricted (North East Cay closed); nesting wildlife.
Dive centres that go here
No regular operator – occasional private expedition charters, research voyages and cruising yachts only; any commercial tour requires Parks Australia authorisation.
Other dive centres in Coral Sea
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
All dive centres in External Territories →
Operators mentioned: None regular (expedition charters only)
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Herald Cays: frequently asked questions
How deep is Herald Cays?
Herald Cays reaches a maximum depth of 40 m, with the shallowest part at about 5 m; most of the dive is spent around 18 m.
What certification do I need to dive Herald Cays?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. Advanced Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 18 m); the full site to 40 m needs Deep/Advanced + experience. Operators often quote Advanced Open Water. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated advanced because of depth to 40 m, tidal current that must be timed.
Can I shore dive Herald Cays?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Herald Cays?
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at Herald Cays?
Regularly recorded: Green turtles (nesting Nov–Apr), reef sharks, groupers, trevally, diverse reef fish (about 400 species recorded in the reserve), molluscs (745 species), seabird colonies ashore.
What wetsuit do I need at Herald Cays?
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May.
How cold is the water at Herald Cays?
Typically 27-29 °C in summer and 23-25 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Herald Cays?
Extreme remoteness – more than a day from medical help; strong currents on outer walls; weather windows short; island landings restricted (North East Cay closed); nesting wildlife. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Herald Cays?
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Coral Sea
Beyond the outer Great Barrier Reef the continental shelf drops away and a scatter of isolated oceanic reefs rises from 1,000 m or more of water. Osprey, Bougainville, Holmes, Flinders and Lihou reefs have vertical walls, 40 m-plus visibility, and shark populations that were never fished down. North Horn at Osprey is the best-known shark dive in Australia; the southern reefs are visited by a handful of boats a year.
Getting there: Liveaboard only, 4–7 nights from Cairns or Port Douglas for Osprey and the northern reefs; expedition trips from Cairns or Townsville for Flinders and Lihou. Overnight crossings of open sea are part of the deal.
Sources
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1642
- australianmarineparks.gov.au/news/coral-sea-marine-park-islands-protected
- australianmarineparks.gov.au/static/bab1fc211178fca6d04dc6b20af6ea4f/amp-document-factsheet-coral-sea-management-plan.pdf
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: No named dive sites or depth data; zoning of the Herald Cays area to confirm on Parks Australia maps; coordinates approximate.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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