External Territories · 61 sites
Beyond the outer Great Barrier Reef the continental shelf drops away and a scatter of isolated oceanic reefs rises from 1,000 m or more of water. Osprey, Bougainville, Holmes, Flinders and Lihou reefs have vertical walls, 40 m-plus visibility, and shark populations that were never fished down. North Horn at Osprey is the best-known shark dive in Australia; the southern reefs are visited by a handful of boats a year.
Conditions outlook · Late September – October 2026
Written 27 September 2026The Coral Sea season is open. Cairns liveaboards are running Osprey, Bougainville and Holmes on 3–7 night trips through to December, with the calmest weather typically in October and November. Water 25–26 °C, visibility 30–40 m, North Horn shark dives on every itinerary. Long-range expedition trips to the outer reefs (Lihou, Marion) are announced sporadically; ask now for next season.
Getting there
Liveaboard only, 4–7 nights from Cairns or Port Douglas for Osprey and the northern reefs; expedition trips from Cairns or Townsville for Flinders and Lihou. Overnight crossings of open sea are part of the deal.
When to go
September to December has the lightest trade winds and the calmest crossings. June to August is diveable but windy; January to March is cyclone season and most boats stay inside the reef.
Water & suit
Summer 28-29 °C · winter 24-26 °C. 3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May
Nearest chamber: Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications
Most recorded marine life in Coral Sea
Suggested trip
Built from the sites in this region: an easy start, the signature dives, then something deeper or further. Swap days around the weather; the site pages say which winds and swell close each one.
Build your own Coral Sea plan: pick days, level and must-dive sites →Day 1 · Settle in
Start with the gentler sites while you get used to local conditions and the operator's routine.
Day 2 · The signature dives
A charter day on the sites people travel to Coral Sea for, including MV Antonio Tarabocchia wreck.
Day 3 · Deeper or further
For divers with the certification and the weather: the deeper walls, pinnacles or less-visited sites of Coral Sea.
Operators recorded as running sites in this region. Each profile lists the specific sites it goes to.
Cairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Cairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Cairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Cairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Cairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Cairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Cairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Cairns · Cairns · QLD
Small-vessel Cairns day trips, positioned around lower passenger numbers than the large reef catamarans.
oceanfree.com.au · (07) 4052 1111
Cairns · Cairns · QLD
A small-vessel overnight Cairns trip format, sitting between a day boat and a full liveaboard.
coralseadreaming.com.au · 0474 727 777
Cairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operation with an Indigenous cultural element alongside reef diving and snorkelling.
dreamtimedive.com · (07) 4030 7920
Manunda · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns training operation. Current course range and agency affiliation require verification.
cairns.scubabo.com · 0448 097 746
Cairns · QLD
A Cairns liveaboard operation running multi-day Great Barrier Reef itineraries.
Click a pin for the site. 25 sites without published coordinates are not shown.
36 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
61 sites in Coral Sea · click a column to sort
| Admiralty (Osprey Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Amazing (Holmes Reef) | Wall | Max 20 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Anchors Away (Bougainville Reef) | Wall | Max 28 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Anemone City (Flinders Reef) | Pinnacle/Bommie | Max 25 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Around the Bend (Osprey Reef) | Drift | Max 35 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Between the Wrecks (Bougainville Reef) | Drift | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Cathedral (Holmes Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Cato Reef | Reef | Max 25 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Expedition |
| China Wall (Flinders Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Cod Wall (Flinders Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Coral Canyons (Osprey Reef) | Reef | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Corner Shop (Bougainville Reef) | Wall | Max 30 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Crystal Plateau (Bougainville Reef) | Reef | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Deep Six (Bougainville Reef) | Wall | Depth not published | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Dungeons & Dragons (Bougainville Reef) | Cave/Cavern | Max 35 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Fairy Grotto (Osprey Reef) | Reef | Max 35 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| False Entrance (Osprey Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Fan Fair (Flinders Reef) | Wall | Depth not published | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Flora Reef | Reef | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Expedition |
| Golden Wall (Holmes Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Half Way Wall (Osprey Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Herald Cays | Island | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Expedition |
| Leopard's Lair (Holmes Reef) | Pinnacle/Bommie | Max 35 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Lihou Reef | Reef | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Expedition |
| Line of Sight (Holmes Reef) | Drift | Max 30 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Marion Reef | Reef | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Expedition |
| Mellish Reef | Reef | Max 30 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Expedition |
| Mid Reef (Flinders Reef) | Pinnacle/Bommie | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Middle Earth (Bougainville Reef) | Drift | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| MV Antonio Tarabocchia wreck | Wreck | Max 25 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Nautilus Wall (Osprey Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Nonki Bommie (Holmes Reef) | Pinnacle/Bommie | Max 36 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| North Horn (Osprey Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| North Horn Wall (Osprey Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Northern Lights (Holmes Reef) | Drift | Max 35 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Predators Playground (Holmes Reef) | Reef | Max 15 m | Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Rapid Horn (Osprey Reef) | Drift | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Rock Arch (Flinders Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Saumarez Reef | Reef | Max 30 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Expedition |
| Scuba Zoo (Boomerang Reef) | Reef | Max 18 m | Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Secret Caves (Osprey Reef) | Wall | Max 30 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Silver City (Osprey Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| Silver Slope (Bougainville Reef) | Wall | Depth not published | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Soft Spot (Flinders Reef) | Pinnacle/Bommie | Max 30 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Southern Wall (Bougainville Reef) | Wall | Depth not published | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| SS Francis Preston Blair wreck (Saumarez Reef) | Wreck | Max 15 m | Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Expedition |
| The Abyss (Holmes Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| The Castles (Osprey Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Weekly |
| The Junkyard (Bougainville Reef) | Wall | Depth not published | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| The Sticks (Bougainville Reef) | Drift | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| The Zoo (Bougainville Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Trigger Happy (Flinders Reef) | Reef | Depth not published | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Turbo (Holmes Reef) | Pinnacle/Bommie | Max 35 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Turtle Cave (Holmes Reef) | Reef | Max 26 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Walmart (Bougainville Reef) | Wall | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Watanabe Bommie (Flinders Reef) | Pinnacle/Bommie | Max 40 m | Deep/Advanced + experience | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| West Point (Bougainville Reef) | Wall | Depth not published | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Whaler Station (Flinders Reef) | Wall | Depth not published | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Rare |
| Willis Islets | Island | Max 30 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Expedition |
| Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef) | Wreck | Max 15 m | Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Occasional |
| Wreck Reef (HMS Porpoise and Cato wreck sites) | Wreck | Max 25 m | Advanced Open Water | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) | Expedition |
Liveaboard only, 4–7 nights from Cairns or Port Douglas for Osprey and the northern reefs; expedition trips from Cairns or Townsville for Flinders and Lihou. Overnight crossings of open sea are part of the deal.
September to December has the lightest trade winds and the calmest crossings. June to August is diveable but windy; January to March is cyclone season and most boats stay inside the reef.
61 documented sites, including 6 wrecks. The deepest reaches 40 m.
Yes, 5 sites are rated beginner. Look for the green Beginner tag in the list below, and check the weather notes on each page before diving.
Typically 28-29 °C in summer and 24-26 °C in winter. Most divers wear 3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May.
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions, Spirit of Freedom, Passions of Paradise, Divers Den, Down Under Cruise & Dive, Reef Encounter and others are recorded as running sites in Coral Sea. Each site page lists the operators known to go there.
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Other regions in External Territories