Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Amazing (Holmes Reef)
Coral Sea, External Territories · near Cairns (liveaboard)
| Depth | 3–20 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 20-40 m |
| Water | summer 28-29 °C, winter 24-26 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May |
| Best season | Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 50 min |
| Position | -16.50000, 147.80000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Holmes Reefs are zoned Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) (IUCN IV) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018 – recreational fishing is allowed, so expect occasional fishing vessels. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Amazing (Holmes Reef)
Also known as Amazing Caves
A shallow wall riddled with soft-coral-lined archways, swim-throughs and caves where sharks rest.
Near Cairns (liveaboard) · Coral Sea, External Territories
- Depth
- 3–20 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 28-29 °C
- Visibility
- 20-40 m
Amazing (Holmes Reef)3–20 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 3–20 m
- Typical depth
- 12 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Offshore
- 240 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 20-40 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 24-26 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 50 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May
Location
Holmes Reef · Coral Sea – Holmes Reef
-16.50000, 147.80000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: dive-the-world.comMarine park & permits
Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Holmes Reefs are zoned Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) (IUCN IV) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018 – recreational fishing is allowed, so expect occasional fishing vessels.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Amazing (Holmes Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Coral Sea with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Amazing (Holmes Reef) is a wall liveaboard-only site in Coral Sea, Australia's external territories, 3–20 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Why dive here
- A shallow wall riddled with soft-coral-lined archways, swim-throughs and caves where sharks rest.
- Visibility often reaches 20-40 m.
About Amazing (Holmes Reef)
Amazing, also called Amazing Caves, is a shallow wall at Holmes Reef honeycombed with archways, swim-throughs and caves. Dive the World describes a shallow wall teeming with sharks, soft corals and swim-throughs at 10–20 m, and marinelife.org.au describes a cave system with two entrances at 9 and 16 m, tight squeezes, and gutters and swim-throughs descending to 40 m.
The structure is what makes it special. Archways and swim-throughs open along the wall, their walls and ceilings densely covered in soft corals, sponges and encrusting life. The main cave system links the two entrances, and marinelife.org.au notes that reef sharks rest inside the caves, a memorable sight for divers entering with a torch. Cryptic fish and invertebrates occupy the darker sections.
Outside the caves, sharks are the other highlight. Dive the World lists grey reef sharks, silvertips and dozens of whitetips, along with lobsters, stubbytail eels, turtles, potato cod and garden eels on the sand. Soft corals grow thickly on the wall and in the swim-throughs, and schools of reef fish move along the face.
Amazing suits intermediate divers comfortable in swim-throughs and enclosed spaces. The caves are not deep, but some sections are tight, so good buoyancy and trim are essential, and divers should follow the guide rather than explore independently. Those who prefer to stay in open water can enjoy the archways and wall. It is one of the headline sites on Mike Ball's Townsville-to-Cairns Yongala & Coral Sea expedition, and a strong contrast to the soft-coral pinnacle at Nonki Bommie nearby.
Getting there & entry
A shallow reef wall on Holmes Reef riddled with archways, swim-throughs and a cave system with entrances at 9 and 16 m.
Liveaboard only. Mike Ball's Spoilsport includes Holmes Reef on its 7-night Coral Sea exploratory (Cairns return), the 7-night Yongala & Coral Sea expedition (Townsville to Cairns) and the 10-night Coral Sea Odyssey; the overnight crossing from Cairns is about 240 km of open ocean. Holmes is normally allocated a day on these itineraries.
Amazing is on Mike Ball's Yongala & Coral Sea itinerary and is dived from a mooring.
Entry: Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line
Weather, swell & tides
Holmes Reef is a pair of isolated Coral Sea atolls about 240–250 km east of Cairns with no land for shelter. Dive the World calls it a fair-weather destination: SE trades over about 20 knots (common June–August) make the crossing and surface conditions rough, although the lagoons and western sides offer some protection. Currents are normally gentle but can be strong in the channels and on the ridges, especially on a falling tide.
September–December usually has the calmest seas and 20–40 m visibility; December–April is cyclone season.
Best season: Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
How the dive is usually run
Descend to about 16 m at the lower cave entrance, follow the guide through the cave system and out through the 9 m entrance, then explore the archways and swim-throughs along the wall before finishing on the reef top.
Marine life
- Whitetip reef sharks (dozens, including resting in caves) →
- grey reef and silvertip sharks →
- potato cod →
- turtles →
- lobsters
- stubbytail eels
- garden eels
- cryptic reef fish; dense soft corals and sponges
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 12 m); the full site to 20 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water.
Operators' own listing: Open Water.
Courses that help here
- Cavern Diver – An overhead environment.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Tight cave sections – follow the guide, good buoyancy and torch essential, avoid silting; do not disturb resting sharks; remote – hours to days from medical help.
Dive centres that go here
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions (Spoilsport) – 7-night Coral Sea exploratory (Cairns), 7-night Yongala & Coral Sea (Townsville–Cairns) and 10-night Coral Sea Odyssey; a few departures a year include Holmes.
Operators recorded for Amazing (Holmes Reef)
Other dive centres in Coral Sea
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Amazing (Holmes Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is Amazing (Holmes Reef)?
Amazing (Holmes Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 20 m, with the shallowest part at about 3 m; most of the dive is spent around 12 m.
What certification do I need to dive Amazing (Holmes Reef)?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Open Water divers can dive the shallower section (typical depth 12 m); the full site to 20 m needs Advanced Open Water. Operators often quote Open Water. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m.
Can I shore dive Amazing (Holmes Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Amazing (Holmes Reef)?
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at Amazing (Holmes Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Whitetip reef sharks (dozens, including resting in caves), grey reef and silvertip sharks, potato cod, turtles, lobsters, stubbytail eels, garden eels, cryptic reef fish; dense soft corals and sponges.
What wetsuit do I need at Amazing (Holmes Reef)?
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May.
How cold is the water at Amazing (Holmes Reef)?
Typically 28-29 °C in summer and 24-26 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Amazing (Holmes Reef)?
Tight cave sections – follow the guide, good buoyancy and torch essential, avoid silting; do not disturb resting sharks; remote – hours to days from medical help. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Amazing (Holmes Reef)?
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Coral Sea
Beyond the outer Great Barrier Reef the continental shelf drops away and a scatter of isolated oceanic reefs rises from 1,000 m or more of water. Osprey, Bougainville, Holmes, Flinders and Lihou reefs have vertical walls, 40 m-plus visibility, and shark populations that were never fished down. North Horn at Osprey is the best-known shark dive in Australia; the southern reefs are visited by a handful of boats a year.
Getting there: Liveaboard only, 4–7 nights from Cairns or Port Douglas for Osprey and the northern reefs; expedition trips from Cairns or Townsville for Flinders and Lihou. Overnight crossings of open sea are part of the deal.
Sources
- dive-the-world.com/diving-sites-australia-great-barrier-reef-holmes-reef.php
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1642
- mikeball.com/great-barrier-reef-liveaboard/special-expeditions/yongala-dive-wreck-coral-sea-expedition-7-night
- australianmarineparks.gov.au/static/4d947e0e5d19f1b0efa5163e439539d1/amp-document-fnl-mp-2018-cs-map-holmes-reefs.pdf
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Coordinates approximate.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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