Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
North Horn (Osprey Reef)
Coral Sea, External Territories · near Lizard Island (fly-dive) / Cairns (liveaboard)
| Depth | 12–40 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 25-40 m |
| Water | summer 28-29 °C, winter 24-26 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May |
| Best season | Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | -13.81000, 146.55000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Osprey Reef is zoned partly National Park Zone (IUCN II, no-take) and partly Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018. Shark feeding is permitted only for authorised operators. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
North Horn (Osprey Reef)
Also known as North Horn
Australia's most famous shark dive – 10–30 reef sharks around a controlled feed in a 12 m amphitheatre at the top of a 1,000 m wall.
Near Lizard Island (fly-dive) / Cairns (liveaboard) · Coral Sea, External Territories
- Depth
- 12–40 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 28-29 °C
- Visibility
- 25-40 m
North Horn (Osprey Reef)12–40 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 12–40 m
- Typical depth
- 20 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Offshore
- 350 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 25-40 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 24-26 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May
Location
Osprey Reef – northern tip · Coral Sea – Osprey Reef
-13.81000, 146.55000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: dive-the-world.comMarine park & permits
Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Osprey Reef is zoned partly National Park Zone (IUCN II, no-take) and partly Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018. Shark feeding is permitted only for authorised operators.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around North Horn (Osprey Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Coral Sea with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
North Horn (Osprey Reef) is a wall liveaboard-only site in Coral Sea, Australia's external territories, 12–40 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers, variable/tidal current.
Rated intermediate because of depth to 40 m, tidal current that must be timed.
Why dive here
- Australia's most famous shark dive – 10–30 reef sharks around a controlled feed in a 12 m amphitheatre at the top of a 1,000 m wall.
- Visibility often reaches 25-40 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
About North Horn (Osprey Reef)
North Horn is Australia's best-known shark dive, and the reason many divers make the long trip to Osprey Reef. The site sits at the northern tip of the atoll, where a soft-coral-covered bommie and a natural coral-rubble amphitheatre at around 12 m lie at the top of a wall that plunges well over 1,000 m into the Coral Sea.
The shark dive is run as a controlled feed. Dive the World describes up to 26 divers sitting in a semicircle at about 12 m while a bait drum is released 10–15 m away; Mike Ball says 10–30 grey reef, whitetip reef and silvertip sharks typically attend, and silky sharks and the occasional hammerhead also appear. Marinelife.org.au records that feeds used baited milk crates. The sharks arrive quickly as the drum opens and circle closely before dispersing. Potato cod, red bass and dogtooth tuna join in. Mike Ball calls the site 'shark central'.
North Horn is also a superb wall dive in its own right. The bommie is draped in soft corals, fans and whips, the wall has ledges and caves, and the blue water beyond brings eagle rays, manta rays, yellow-tailed fusiliers, dogtooth tuna and even the rare sailfish. On good days visibility exceeds 40 m. Spirit of Freedom notes soft corals at 25–40 m and describes it as a natural amphitheatre on a wall of more than 1,000 m. A memorial plaque sits on the wall at about 32 m.
The feed is conducted by permitted operators under Parks Australia rules within the Coral Sea Marine Park. The Important Shark and Ray Areas assessment of Osprey Reef notes a monitoring receiver at North Horn, where operators sometimes attract and feed reef sharks. The dive suits divers with some experience in open ocean conditions.
Getting there & entry
The northern tip of Osprey Reef, an isolated oceanic atoll in the Coral Sea about 350 km north-east of Cairns and 100 km beyond the Great Barrier Reef.
Liveaboard only. Mike Ball's Spoilsport runs 4-night fly-dive trips (depart Cairns Thursday evening, cruise north overnight via the Ribbon Reefs, cross to Osprey, fly back from Lizard Island) and 5–7 night Coral Sea expeditions; Spirit of Freedom visits Osprey on its 4- and 7-night itineraries, with a Cairns–Lizard Island flight connection. The open-ocean crossing from the Ribbon Reefs to Osprey (about 100 km) is made overnight.
Allow 2–3 days at Osprey on a typical trip. North Horn is on every Osprey itinerary. Boats moor off the tip, and divers descend to a natural amphitheatre at about 12 m for the shark feed or drop onto the wall for a drift.
Entry: Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line
Weather, swell & tides
Osprey is an isolated oceanic atoll about 350 km north-east of Cairns and roughly 100 km beyond the edge of the Great Barrier Reef, so every trip involves an overnight open-ocean crossing. Strong south-east trades (over about 25 knots, common June to August) make the crossing rough and can close the exposed eastern and southern walls; liveaboards then work the sheltered western wall and North Horn. Sep–Dec usually brings the lightest winds and visibility of 40 m or more.
Currents on the walls vary with tide and oceanic flow and can run strongly around the horns. Dec–Apr is cyclone season and trips can be cancelled or diverted to the Ribbon Reefs. The North Horn mooring is exposed at the tip and can have current wrapping round from either wall.
Best season: Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
How the dive is usually run
For the feed, descend the mooring to the coral-rubble amphitheatre at about 12 m, kneel in the semicircle behind the guides and stay still while the bait drum is released 10–15 m away. After the feed, if gas allows, visit the soft-coral-covered bommie and the wall ledges at 25–30 m, then ascend along the wall for the safety stop.
Marine life
- Grey reef →
- whitetip reef →
- silvertip and silky sharks →
- occasional hammerheads →
- potato cod →
- dogtooth tuna
- red bass
- yellow-tailed fusiliers
- eagle rays
- manta rays →
- rare sailfish; soft corals
- sea fans
- whips
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
Operators often quote Advanced Open Water, but the site reaches 40 m, which is beyond that level's depth limit; Deep/Advanced + experience is the appropriate minimum for the full dive. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Operators' own listing: Advanced Open Water.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 40 m.
- Drift Diver – Current is a feature of the dive.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Shark feed – stay seated in position, keep hands in, follow guide instructions, no shiny objects; strong and variable current at the tip; open-ocean conditions; blue-water depth – watch your gauge on the wall; remote – hours to days from medical help.
Dive centres that go here
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions (Spoilsport) – 4-night Osprey fly-dive, 5-night Coral Sea & Cod Hole and 7-night Coral Sea expeditions from Cairns, several a month; Spirit of Freedom – 4- and 7-night trips including Osprey, weekly. Both run the North Horn shark observation/feed dive.
Operators recorded for North Horn (Osprey Reef)
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Other dive centres in Coral Sea
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Ocean Free & Ocean Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
Small-vessel Cairns day trips, positioned around lower passenger numbers than the large reef catamarans.
oceanfree.com.au · (07) 4052 1111
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



North Horn (Osprey Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is North Horn (Osprey Reef)?
North Horn (Osprey Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 40 m, with the shallowest part at about 12 m; most of the dive is spent around 20 m.
What certification do I need to dive North Horn (Osprey Reef)?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. Operators often quote Advanced Open Water, but the site reaches 40 m, which is beyond that level's depth limit; Deep/Advanced + experience is the appropriate minimum for the full dive. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated intermediate because of depth to 40 m, tidal current that must be timed.
Can I shore dive North Horn (Osprey Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive North Horn (Osprey Reef)?
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at North Horn (Osprey Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Grey reef, whitetip reef, silvertip and silky sharks, occasional hammerheads, potato cod, dogtooth tuna, red bass, yellow-tailed fusiliers, eagle rays, manta rays, rare sailfish; soft corals, sea fans and more.
What wetsuit do I need at North Horn (Osprey Reef)?
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May.
How cold is the water at North Horn (Osprey Reef)?
Typically 28-29 °C in summer and 24-26 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at North Horn (Osprey Reef)?
Shark feed – stay seated in position, keep hands in, follow guide instructions, no shiny objects; strong and variable current at the tip; open-ocean conditions; blue-water depth – watch your gauge on the wall; remote – hours to days from medical help. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to North Horn (Osprey Reef)?
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Coral Sea
Beyond the outer Great Barrier Reef the continental shelf drops away and a scatter of isolated oceanic reefs rises from 1,000 m or more of water. Osprey, Bougainville, Holmes, Flinders and Lihou reefs have vertical walls, 40 m-plus visibility, and shark populations that were never fished down. North Horn at Osprey is the best-known shark dive in Australia; the southern reefs are visited by a handful of boats a year.
Getting there: Liveaboard only, 4–7 nights from Cairns or Port Douglas for Osprey and the northern reefs; expedition trips from Cairns or Townsville for Flinders and Lihou. Overnight crossings of open sea are part of the deal.
Sources
- dive-the-world.com/diving-sites-australia-great-barrier-reef-osprey-reef.php
- spiritoffreedom.com.au/diving-the-great-barrier-reef/coral-sea-australia
- mikeball.com/great-barrier-reef-liveaboard/osprey-reef-liveaboard
- mikeball.com/great-barrier-reef-liveaboard/special-expeditions/coral-sea-ribbons-exploratory-7-night
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1642
- underwateratlas.com/destinations/osprey-reef
- greatbarrierreeftours.com/great-barrier-reef-sites/coral-sea-reefs/osprey-reef
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osprey_Reef
- sharkrayareas.org/portfolio-item/osprey-reef-isra
- australianmarineparks.gov.au/static/c458e5a976e69300a950a9a187474bc1/amp-document-fnl-mp-2018-cs-map-osprey-reef.pdf
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Coordinates approximate; confirm current feed practice and zoning of the North Horn area on the Parks Australia map.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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