Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)
Coral Sea, External Territories · near Cairns (liveaboard)
| Depth | Max 40 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 20-40 m |
| Water | summer 28-29 °C, winter 24-26 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May |
| Best season | Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | not published |
| Permit | Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Bougainville Reef is zoned partly National Park Zone (IUCN II, no-take) and partly Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018. Wrecks older than 75 years are protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)
Also known as The Sticks
A clear-water wall drift with sharks, rays and schooling fish.
Near Cairns (liveaboard) · Coral Sea, External Territories
- Depth
- Max 40 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 28-29 °C
- Visibility
- 20-40 m
The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)Max 40 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- Max 40 m
- Typical depth
- 20 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Offshore
- 230 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 20-40 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 24-26 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May
Location
Bougainville Reef · Coral Sea – Bougainville Reef
No published coordinates. The map above shows the general area, estimated from other documented sites near Cairns.
Dive site map (external) →Primary source: dive-the-world.comMarine park & permits
Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Bougainville Reef is zoned partly National Park Zone (IUCN II, no-take) and partly Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018. Wrecks older than 75 years are protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around The Sticks (Bougainville Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Coral Sea with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
The Sticks (Bougainville Reef) is a drift liveaboard-only site in Coral Sea, Australia's external territories, to a maximum of 40 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers, variable/tidal current.
Rated intermediate because of depth to 40 m, tidal current that must be timed.
Why dive here
- A clear-water wall drift with sharks, rays and schooling fish.
- Visibility often reaches 20-40 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Wind over about 20 knots
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
About The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)
The Sticks is one of the drift sites on Bougainville Reef.
The name may refer to sea whips, the long, stick-like gorgonians that grow straight out from steep walls in current, or to the remains of a navigation structure; Bougainville carries a navigation light. Neither explanation is confirmed in the sources consulted. What is clear is that it is a wall drift in the clear oceanic water that makes Bougainville special; visibility of 20–40 m is typical, and on the best days it is more.
The wall falls away from the reef edge into deep water. As at other Bougainville wall sites, divers can expect grey reef and whitetip sharks along the drop-off, rays passing, and schools of trevally, snapper and unicornfish. Soft corals and sea fans grow on the face, with anthias and butterflyfish around them. Dogtooth tuna and barracuda may appear from the blue.
The Sticks suits intermediate divers comfortable with drift technique and open-water ascents. As Bougainville usually gets only a day on a Coral Sea itinerary, it is dived occasionally, and the crew will choose between the drift sites depending on the direction and strength of the current. Precise location and depth range are not published.
Getting there & entry
A drift-dive site on the walls of Bougainville Reef, known for exceptional visibility.
Liveaboard only. Mike Ball's Spoilsport visits Bougainville on its 4-night Osprey fly-dive (Cairns departure Thursday evening, return by flight from Lizard Island), 5-night Coral Sea & Cod Hole and 7-night Coral Sea expeditions; the overnight run from Cairns is roughly 230 km of open ocean. Bougainville is not guaranteed on every itinerary and is usually allocated one day.
The Sticks is run as a drift from a tender when the crew judges the current suitable.
Entry: Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line
Weather, swell & tides
Bougainville is a small, isolated Coral Sea reef about 230 km north-east of Cairns and 150 km south of Osprey, with no land to shelter behind, so the surface can be choppy in any SE trade wind over about 20 knots, common June to August. Conditions broadly follow Osprey's, though Bougainville is sometimes calmer when Osprey is windy. Currents are generally mild but can pick up on the corners and walls.
September to December usually gives the calmest seas and best visibility (20–40 m); December to April is cyclone season.
Best season: Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
How the dive is usually run
Drop from the tender up-current, descend to about 20 m and drift along the wall, watching for sharks, rays and schooling fish. Ascend gradually along the wall, deploy an SMB and complete the safety stop for pick-up.
Marine life
- Grey reef and whitetip reef sharks →
- rays
- trevally
- snapper
- unicornfish
- dogtooth tuna
- barracuda
- anthias
- butterflyfish; soft corals
- sea fans
- sea whips
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
Operators often quote Advanced Open Water, but the site reaches 40 m, which is beyond that level's depth limit; Deep/Advanced + experience is the appropriate minimum for the full dive. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Operators' own listing: Advanced Open Water.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 40 m.
- Drift Diver – Current is a feature of the dive.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Drift dive – SMB and tender pick-up; wall depth; remote – hours to days from medical help.
Dive centres that go here
Coral Sea liveaboards visiting Bougainville (Mike Ball Dive Expeditions) – occasional.
Operators recorded for The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)
Other dive centres in Coral Sea
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
General area
No position has been published for The Sticks (Bougainville Reef). The circle shows where it is likely to be, worked out from other documented sites near Cairns. Ask a local operator for the exact site.
Dashed circle: general area (about 60 km), from other documented sites near Cairns. 6 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
The Sticks (Bougainville Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)?
The Sticks (Bougainville Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 40 m; most of the dive is spent around 20 m.
What certification do I need to dive The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. Operators often quote Advanced Open Water, but the site reaches 40 m, which is beyond that level's depth limit; Deep/Advanced + experience is the appropriate minimum for the full dive. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated intermediate because of depth to 40 m, tidal current that must be timed.
Can I shore dive The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)?
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Grey reef and whitetip reef sharks, rays, trevally, snapper, unicornfish, dogtooth tuna, barracuda, anthias, butterflyfish; soft corals, sea fans, sea whips.
What wetsuit do I need at The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)?
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May.
How cold is the water at The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)?
Typically 28-29 °C in summer and 24-26 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)?
Drift dive – SMB and tender pick-up; wall depth; remote – hours to days from medical help. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to The Sticks (Bougainville Reef)?
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Coral Sea
Beyond the outer Great Barrier Reef the continental shelf drops away and a scatter of isolated oceanic reefs rises from 1,000 m or more of water. Osprey, Bougainville, Holmes, Flinders and Lihou reefs have vertical walls, 40 m-plus visibility, and shark populations that were never fished down. North Horn at Osprey is the best-known shark dive in Australia; the southern reefs are visited by a handful of boats a year.
Getting there: Liveaboard only, 4–7 nights from Cairns or Port Douglas for Osprey and the northern reefs; expedition trips from Cairns or Townsville for Flinders and Lihou. Overnight crossings of open sea are part of the deal.
Sources
- dive-the-world.com/diving-sites-australia-great-barrier-reef-bougainville.php
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1642
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: Location, depths and origin of name not documented.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction








