Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)
Coral Sea, External Territories · near Cairns (liveaboard)
| Depth | 3–15 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Beginner |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 20-40 m |
| Water | summer 28-29 °C, winter 24-26 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May |
| Best season | Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 55 min |
| Position | -15.49000, 147.11000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Bougainville Reef is zoned partly National Park Zone (IUCN II, no-take) and partly Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018. Wrecks older than 75 years are protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018. The Atlas (1945) is protected underwater cultural heritage. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)
Also known as Atlas wreck, SS Atlas
A shallow, coral-covered 1945 freighter wreck spread across Bougainville's reef top and slope.
Near Cairns (liveaboard) · Coral Sea, External Territories
- Depth
- 3–15 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 28-29 °C
- Visibility
- 20-40 m
Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)3–15 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 3–15 m
- Typical depth
- 12 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Offshore
- 230 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 20-40 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 24-26 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 55 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May
Location
Bougainville Reef · Coral Sea – Bougainville Reef
-15.49000, 147.11000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Bougainville Reef is zoned partly National Park Zone (IUCN II, no-take) and partly Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018. Wrecks older than 75 years are protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018. The Atlas (1945) is protected underwater cultural heritage.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Coral Sea with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef) is a wreck liveaboard-only site in Coral Sea, Australia's external territories, 3–15 m, suited to Open Water divers.
Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note surge on the entry or in the shallows.
Why dive here
- A shallow, coral-covered 1945 freighter wreck spread across Bougainville's reef top and slope.
- Sunk in 1945 (Freighter, 4,810 tons; length not confirmed); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Visibility often reaches 20-40 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Wind over about 20 knots
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
About Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)
The Atlas is the second, less-visited wreck on Bougainville Reef. Marinelife.org.au describes her as a 4,810-ton freighter that ran aground on the reef in 1945 and broke up, and lists the wreckage as spread down the slope from the reef top, at a depth of about 15 m. Mike Ball's itinerary map names her the SS Atlas, which suggests a steamship, though the vessel's origin and the circumstances of the grounding are not documented in the sources consulted.
Like the nearby Antonio Tarabocchia, the Atlas has been broken up by decades of Coral Sea swell. What remains is a field of hull plates, frames and machinery scattered across the reef top and down the slope, now heavily encrusted with coral. The shallow depth means the wreck is bright and colourful, and much of the dive can be spent between 5 and 15 m.
Marinelife.org.au lists anemonefish, Napoleon (Maori) wrasse, an eagle ray, clown triggerfish and potato cod among the residents. The debris provides shelter for reef fish, and sharks cruise the deeper slope below. Hard corals have colonised the plates, blurring the line between wreck and reef.
The Atlas suits divers of every level and offers a relaxed, shallow dive with history. It is not a penetration wreck. Because Bougainville usually gets only a day on a Coral Sea itinerary, the Atlas is dived only when conditions and time allow. Wrecks more than 75 years old are automatically protected in Commonwealth waters under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018, which applies to the Atlas; nothing may be removed.
Wreck details
Freighter, 4,810 tons; length not confirmed · Sunk 1945 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: Second World War. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- Catalina JX435 Wreck · Max 6 m · Cocos (Keeling) Islands
- SS Francis Preston Blair wreck (Saumarez Reef) · Max 15 m · Coral Sea
- Eidsvold Wreck · Max 18 m · Christmas Island
- Catalina A24-1 (Catalina 1) · Max 5 m · Darwin Harbour
- Catalina A24-206 (Catalina 3) · Max 16 m · Darwin Harbour
- Catalina A24-69 (Catalina 2) · Max 12 m · Darwin Harbour
Getting there & entry
Scattered plates and machinery of a 4,810-ton freighter wrecked in 1945, spread across the reef top and down the slope of Bougainville Reef at about 15 m.
Liveaboard only. Mike Ball's Spoilsport visits Bougainville on its 4-night Osprey fly-dive (Cairns departure Thursday evening, return by flight from Lizard Island), 5-night Coral Sea & Cod Hole and 7-night Coral Sea expeditions; the overnight run from Cairns is roughly 230 km of open ocean. Bougainville is not guaranteed on every itinerary and is usually allocated one day.
The Atlas is listed on Mike Ball's itinerary map (as SS Atlas) but is visited less often than the Tarabocchia; it is dived from a mooring or tender near the wreck site.
Entry: Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line
Weather, swell & tides
Bougainville is a small, isolated Coral Sea reef about 230 km north-east of Cairns and 150 km south of Osprey, with no land to shelter behind, so the surface can be choppy in any SE trade wind over about 20 knots, common June to August. Conditions broadly follow Osprey's, though Bougainville is sometimes calmer when Osprey is windy. Currents are generally mild but can pick up on the corners and walls.
September to December usually gives the calmest seas and best visibility (20–40 m); December to April is cyclone season.
Best season: Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
How the dive is usually run
Descend to about 15 m at the base of the debris field, work upslope through the plates and machinery, then finish over the reef top among the shallow wreckage for a long safety stop.
Marine life
- Maori (Napoleon) wrasse
- potato cod →
- clown triggerfish
- anemonefish
- eagle rays
- reef sharks; hard corals on wreckage →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Wreck Diver – The wreck has penetration options.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Sharp, corroded metal; surge on the reef top; remote – hours to days from medical help.
Technical notes
No penetration – broken debris field.
Dive centres that go here
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions (Spoilsport) – occasional on Coral Sea expeditions when time at Bougainville allows.
Operators recorded for Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)
Other dive centres in Coral Sea
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)?
Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 15 m, with the shallowest part at about 3 m; most of the dive is spent around 12 m.
What certification do I need to dive Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated beginner: sheltered, shallow and manageable for a newly certified diver on a normal day, though note surge on the entry or in the shallows.
Can I shore dive Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)?
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Maori (Napoleon) wrasse, potato cod, clown triggerfish, anemonefish, eagle rays, reef sharks; hard corals on wreckage.
What wetsuit do I need at Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)?
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May.
How cold is the water at Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)?
Typically 28-29 °C in summer and 24-26 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)?
Sharp, corroded metal; surge on the reef top; remote – hours to days from medical help. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)?
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Coral Sea
Beyond the outer Great Barrier Reef the continental shelf drops away and a scatter of isolated oceanic reefs rises from 1,000 m or more of water. Osprey, Bougainville, Holmes, Flinders and Lihou reefs have vertical walls, 40 m-plus visibility, and shark populations that were never fished down. North Horn at Osprey is the best-known shark dive in Australia; the southern reefs are visited by a handful of boats a year.
Getting there: Liveaboard only, 4–7 nights from Cairns or Port Douglas for Osprey and the northern reefs; expedition trips from Cairns or Townsville for Flinders and Lihou. Overnight crossings of open sea are part of the deal.
Sources
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1642
- mikeball.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cod-Hole-Ribbon-Reefs-Map.pdf
- australianmarineparks.gov.au/static/1aa02bd3793df73a14e0d3d80a3ec71a/amp-document-fnl-mp-2018-cs-map-bougainville-reef.pdf
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Vessel origin, length and grounding details unverified; coordinates approximate.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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