Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)
Coral Sea, External Territories · near Cairns (liveaboard)
| Depth | 5–40 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 20-40 m |
| Water | summer 28-29 °C, winter 24-26 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May |
| Best season | Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 50 min |
| Position | -15.50530, 147.11480 (GPS) |
| Permit | Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Bougainville Reef is zoned partly National Park Zone (IUCN II, no-take) and partly Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018. Wrecks older than 75 years are protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)
Also known as The Zoo
Bougainville's signature site, crowded with sharks, turtles and schooling reef fish in clear oceanic water.
Near Cairns (liveaboard) · Coral Sea, External Territories
- Depth
- 5–40 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 28-29 °C
- Visibility
- 20-40 m
The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)5–40 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 5–40 m
- Typical depth
- 20 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Offshore
- 230 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 20-40 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 24-26 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 50 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May
Location
Bougainville Reef · Coral Sea – Bougainville Reef
-15.50530, 147.11480
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Bougainville Reef is zoned partly National Park Zone (IUCN II, no-take) and partly Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018. Wrecks older than 75 years are protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around The Zoo (Bougainville Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Coral Sea with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
The Zoo (Bougainville Reef) is a wall liveaboard-only site in Coral Sea, Australia's external territories, 5–40 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers.
Rated intermediate because of depth to 40 m.
Why dive here
- Bougainville's signature site, crowded with sharks, turtles and schooling reef fish in clear oceanic water.
- Visibility often reaches 20-40 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Wind over about 20 knots
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
About The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)
The Zoo is Bougainville Reef's most-loved dive site, and both marinelife.org.au and Dive the World say the name refers to the abundance and variety of animals. Marinelife.org.au gives a depth range of 5–40 m and a position of 15°30.317'S 147°06.890'E, and lists whitetip and grey reef sharks, surgeonfish, snappers, sweetlips, green and hawksbill turtles, nudibranchs and flatworms. Dive the World adds cowtail rays and schooling butterflyfish and unicornfish.
Bougainville is a small, isolated reef rising from deep water in the Coral Sea, roughly 230 km north-east of Cairns and 150 km south of Osprey. Like Osprey, its walls plunge into the abyss, and the clarity of the oceanic water is its trademark; visibility of 20–40 m is typical. The Zoo combines a reef slope and wall, so divers can choose between the deeper face and the fish-rich upper slope.
The experience is defined by quantity. Schools of butterflyfish, unicornfish, snapper and surgeonfish hang along the wall, grey reef sharks cruise the drop-off, whitetips rest on ledges, and turtles are common. Cowtail rays settle on sand patches in the upper reaches. For macro, nudibranchs and flatworms are plentiful on the reef surface. Hard and soft corals, sea fans and whips cover the slope.
The Zoo suits intermediate divers comfortable on a wall in blue water. Because Bougainville is visited less often than Osprey and gets only a day on most itineraries, crews often choose The Zoo as a banker dive. It is a good place to begin a Bougainville day before moving to the wrecks and caves elsewhere on the reef.
Getting there & entry
Bougainville Reef's best-known site, a reef wall and slope from 5 m to beyond 40 m on the isolated Coral Sea reef 230 km north-east of Cairns.
Liveaboard only. Mike Ball's Spoilsport visits Bougainville on its 4-night Osprey fly-dive (Cairns departure Thursday evening, return by flight from Lizard Island), 5-night Coral Sea & Cod Hole and 7-night Coral Sea expeditions; the overnight run from Cairns is roughly 230 km of open ocean. Bougainville is not guaranteed on every itinerary and is usually allocated one day.
The Zoo is dived from a mooring or tender drop at the published position (15°30.317'S 147°06.890'E).
Entry: Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line
Weather, swell & tides
Bougainville is a small, isolated Coral Sea reef about 230 km north-east of Cairns and 150 km south of Osprey, with no land to shelter behind, so the surface can be choppy in any SE trade wind over about 20 knots, common June to August. Conditions broadly follow Osprey's, though Bougainville is sometimes calmer when Osprey is windy. Currents are generally mild but can pick up on the corners and walls.
September to December usually gives the calmest seas and best visibility (20–40 m); December to April is cyclone season.
Best season: Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
How the dive is usually run
Descend to 20–25 m on the wall, move slowly along it watching for sharks and turtles, then rise onto the upper slope at 10–15 m where the fish schools concentrate and finish with a safety stop on the reef top.
Marine life
- Whitetip and grey reef sharks →
- cowtail rays
- green and hawksbill turtles →
- surgeonfish
- snappers
- sweetlips
- schooling butterflyfish and unicornfish
- nudibranchs →
- flatworms; hard and soft corals
- fans
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
Operators often quote Advanced Open Water, but the site reaches 40 m, which is beyond that level's depth limit; Deep/Advanced + experience is the appropriate minimum for the full dive. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Operators' own listing: Advanced Open Water.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 40 m.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Wall depth; open-ocean surface chop; remote – hours to days from medical help.
Dive centres that go here
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions (Spoilsport) – 4-night Osprey fly-dive, 5-night Coral Sea & Cod Hole and 7-night Coral Sea expeditions from Cairns; Bougainville included on most Coral Sea departures when weather allows.
Operators recorded for The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)
Other dive centres in Coral Sea
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



The Zoo (Bougainville Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)?
The Zoo (Bougainville Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 40 m, with the shallowest part at about 5 m; most of the dive is spent around 20 m.
What certification do I need to dive The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. Operators often quote Advanced Open Water, but the site reaches 40 m, which is beyond that level's depth limit; Deep/Advanced + experience is the appropriate minimum for the full dive. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated intermediate because of depth to 40 m.
Can I shore dive The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)?
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Whitetip and grey reef sharks, cowtail rays, green and hawksbill turtles, surgeonfish, snappers, sweetlips, schooling butterflyfish and unicornfish, nudibranchs, flatworms; hard and soft corals, fans.
What wetsuit do I need at The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)?
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May.
How cold is the water at The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)?
Typically 28-29 °C in summer and 24-26 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)?
Wall depth; open-ocean surface chop; remote – hours to days from medical help. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)?
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Coral Sea
Beyond the outer Great Barrier Reef the continental shelf drops away and a scatter of isolated oceanic reefs rises from 1,000 m or more of water. Osprey, Bougainville, Holmes, Flinders and Lihou reefs have vertical walls, 40 m-plus visibility, and shark populations that were never fished down. North Horn at Osprey is the best-known shark dive in Australia; the southern reefs are visited by a handful of boats a year.
Getting there: Liveaboard only, 4–7 nights from Cairns or Port Douglas for Osprey and the northern reefs; expedition trips from Cairns or Townsville for Flinders and Lihou. Overnight crossings of open sea are part of the deal.
Sources
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1642
- dive-the-world.com/diving-sites-australia-great-barrier-reef-bougainville.php
- australianmarineparks.gov.au/static/1aa02bd3793df73a14e0d3d80a3ec71a/amp-document-fnl-mp-2018-cs-map-bougainville-reef.pdf
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Current operator use of this name unconfirmed (not on current Mike Ball itinerary pages).. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
Nearby dive sites
More wall dives in External Territories
Explore more
This region
Marine life











