Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Walmart (Bougainville Reef)
Coral Sea, External Territories · near Cairns (liveaboard)
| Depth | 8–40 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 20-40 m |
| Water | summer 28-29 °C, winter 24-26 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May |
| Best season | Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season |
| Bottom time | 50 min |
| Position | -15.52000, 147.11000 (approximate) |
| Permit | Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Bougainville Reef is zoned partly National Park Zone (IUCN II, no-take) and partly Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018. Wrecks older than 75 years are protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Walmart (Bougainville Reef)
A 700 m wall covered in colourful invertebrates and swarming basslets.
Near Cairns (liveaboard) · Coral Sea, External Territories
- Depth
- 8–40 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 28-29 °C
- Visibility
- 20-40 m
Walmart (Bougainville Reef)8–40 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 8–40 m
- Typical depth
- 20 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Offshore
- 230 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 20-40 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-29 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 24-26 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 50 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May
Location
Bougainville Reef · Coral Sea – Bougainville Reef
-15.52000, 147.11000
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: marinelife.org.auMarine park & permits
Coral Sea Marine Park (Parks Australia). Scuba/snorkel tourism in all zones requires Parks Australia authorisation (held by the operator); recreational fishing is prohibited in National Park Zones. Bougainville Reef is zoned partly National Park Zone (IUCN II, no-take) and partly Habitat Protection Zone (Reefs) under the Coral Sea Marine Park Management Plan 2018. Wrecks older than 75 years are protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Walmart (Bougainville Reef) →
A day-by-day plan for Coral Sea with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Walmart (Bougainville Reef) is a wall liveaboard-only site in Coral Sea, Australia's external territories, 8–40 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers.
Rated intermediate because of depth to 40 m.
Why dive here
- A 700 m wall covered in colourful invertebrates and swarming basslets.
- Visibility often reaches 20-40 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Wind over about 20 knots
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
About Walmart (Bougainville Reef)
Walmart is a Bougainville Reef wall site. Marinelife.org.au gives a depth of 20 m and describes a wall with a 700 m drop-off, known for colourful invertebrate diversity, with butterflyfish, humbugs, fairy basslets and nudibranchs. The name, like the neighbouring Corner Shop, plays on the idea of a reef well stocked with things to see.
Corner Shop, Silver Slope and Southern Wall now have their own rows.
The wall starts a few metres below the reef edge and falls sheer into the depths. Its face is covered in soft corals, sponges, sea fans and encrusting invertebrates, which makes it a site for slow, close-focus diving rather than big-animal spotting. Fairy basslets swarm along the face, humbugs dart in and out of branching coral, butterflyfish pick at the reef, and nudibranchs crawl among the sponges. Grey reef and whitetip sharks patrol the drop-off, as at all Bougainville sites.
The visibility, typically 20–40 m, makes even a macro-focused dive feel expansive. Walmart suits intermediate divers comfortable on a wall and is a good choice for photographers with a macro lens. It is not listed on current Mike Ball itinerary pages, so it is probably dived only occasionally when the crew wants a sheltered wall with plenty of small life. Bring a torch to bring out the colours on the face.
Getting there & entry
A wall on Bougainville Reef at about 20 m, with a 700 m drop-off and a rich invertebrate cover.
Liveaboard only. Mike Ball's Spoilsport visits Bougainville on its 4-night Osprey fly-dive (Cairns departure Thursday evening, return by flight from Lizard Island), 5-night Coral Sea & Cod Hole and 7-night Coral Sea expeditions; the overnight run from Cairns is roughly 230 km of open ocean. Bougainville is not guaranteed on every itinerary and is usually allocated one day.
Walmart is dived from a mooring or tender drop at the crew's discretion.
Entry: Giant stride from liveaboard dive deck; descend mooring or line
Weather, swell & tides
Bougainville is a small, isolated Coral Sea reef about 230 km north-east of Cairns and 150 km south of Osprey, with no land to shelter behind, so the surface can be choppy in any SE trade wind over about 20 knots, common June to August. Conditions broadly follow Osprey's, though Bougainville is sometimes calmer when Osprey is windy. Currents are generally mild but can pick up on the corners and walls.
September to December usually gives the calmest seas and best visibility (20–40 m); December to April is cyclone season.
Best season: Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season
How the dive is usually run
Descend to about 20 m on the wall and follow it slowly, concentrating on the invertebrate life and small fish on the face. Rise gradually along the wall and finish on the reef top.
Marine life
- Fairy basslets
- humbugs
- butterflyfish
- nudibranchs →
- grey reef and whitetip reef sharks; soft corals →
- sponges
- sea fans
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
Operators often quote Advanced Open Water, but the site reaches 40 m, which is beyond that level's depth limit; Deep/Advanced + experience is the appropriate minimum for the full dive. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Operators' own listing: Advanced Open Water.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 40 m.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Wall depth; remote – hours to days from medical help.
Dive centres that go here
Coral Sea liveaboards visiting Bougainville (Mike Ball Dive Expeditions) – occasional.
Operators recorded for Walmart (Bougainville Reef)
Other dive centres in Coral Sea
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Passions of Paradise
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns sailing catamaran day trip combining reef diving and snorkelling.
passions.com.au · (07) 4041 1600
Divers Den
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns operation running both day-boat and liveaboard products alongside a training business and retail presence.
diversden.com.au · (07) 4046 7333
Down Under Cruise & Dive
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns day-boat operator offering reef diving, snorkelling and introductory diving.
downundercruiseanddive.com.au · (07) 4052 8300
Reef Encounter
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A Cairns-based liveaboard vessel offering multi-day reef stays with day-boat transfers.
reefencounter.com.au · (07) 4037 2700
Pro Dive Cairns
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-established Cairns operation best known for multi-day liveaboard certification trips that combine Open Water training with outer Great Barrier Reef diving.
prodivecairns.com · (07) 4031 5255
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Walmart (Bougainville Reef): frequently asked questions
How deep is Walmart (Bougainville Reef)?
Walmart (Bougainville Reef) reaches a maximum depth of 40 m, with the shallowest part at about 8 m; most of the dive is spent around 20 m.
What certification do I need to dive Walmart (Bougainville Reef)?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. Operators often quote Advanced Open Water, but the site reaches 40 m, which is beyond that level's depth limit; Deep/Advanced + experience is the appropriate minimum for the full dive. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated intermediate because of depth to 40 m.
Can I shore dive Walmart (Bougainville Reef)?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Walmart (Bougainville Reef)?
Year-round when weather allows; Sep–Dec usually calmest and clearest (visibility can exceed 40 m); Jun–Aug stronger SE trades make the open-ocean crossing rough; Dec–Apr cyclone season.
What marine life will I see at Walmart (Bougainville Reef)?
Regularly recorded: Fairy basslets, humbugs, butterflyfish, nudibranchs, grey reef and whitetip reef sharks; soft corals, sponges, sea fans.
What wetsuit do I need at Walmart (Bougainville Reef)?
3 mm full wetsuit or lycra Nov–Apr (27–29°C); 5 mm full wetsuit Jun–Sep (23–25°C); full-length lycra or stinger suit recommended Nov–May.
How cold is the water at Walmart (Bougainville Reef)?
Typically 28-29 °C in summer and 24-26 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Walmart (Bougainville Reef)?
Wall depth; remote – hours to days from medical help. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Walmart (Bougainville Reef)?
Townsville University Hospital hyperbaric unit (Townsville) – aeromedical evacuation only after the vessel steams back toward the coast; several hours to more than a day away; liveaboards carry oxygen and satellite communications. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Coral Sea
Beyond the outer Great Barrier Reef the continental shelf drops away and a scatter of isolated oceanic reefs rises from 1,000 m or more of water. Osprey, Bougainville, Holmes, Flinders and Lihou reefs have vertical walls, 40 m-plus visibility, and shark populations that were never fished down. North Horn at Osprey is the best-known shark dive in Australia; the southern reefs are visited by a handful of boats a year.
Getting there: Liveaboard only, 4–7 nights from Cairns or Port Douglas for Osprey and the northern reefs; expedition trips from Cairns or Townsville for Flinders and Lihou. Overnight crossings of open sea are part of the deal.
Sources
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Coordinates approximate; v1 claims of whale shark and Maori wrasse spawning aggregations unverified and removed.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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