Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
One Tree
Mount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves, South Australia · near Mount Gambier
| Depth | Depth not published |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Cave/Cavern certification |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Shore |
| Entry | From the sinkhole edge as directed by the landowner |
| Current | None |
| Visibility | 5 near surface; 20+ below 20 m m |
| Water | summer 14-15 °C, winter 14-15 °C |
| Suit | Drysuit strongly recommended (constant ~14-15°C groundwater, long dives); 7 mm wetsuit with hood minimum for short dives |
| Best season | Year-round (constant groundwater temperature); summer/autumn gives warmer surface intervals; forestry sites close on Total Fire Ban days |
| Bottom time | 30 min |
| Position | not published |
| Permit | Private land – landowner permission in person and CDAA Basic Cave membership |
| Nearest chamber | Royal Adelaide Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Adelaide) – about 450 km by road from Mount Gambier; evacuation is normally by aeromedical retrieval (RFDS/MedSTAR) via Mount Gambier Hospital. The Alfred (Melbourne) is a similar distance. DAN/Divers Emergency Service 1800 088 200. |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
One Tree
Also known as One Tree Sinkhole (5L7)
A deep farm sinkhole where the water clears below 20 m and an old harvester rests on the bottom.
Near Mount Gambier · Mount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves, South Australia
- Depth
- Depth not published
- Minimum level
- Cave/Cavern certification
- Access
- Shore
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 14-15 °C
- Visibility
- 5 near surface; 20+ below 20 m
One TreeDepth not published · Cave/Cavern certification · Shore
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: year-round.
Year-round (constant groundwater temperature); summer/autumn gives warmer surface intervals; forestry sites close on Total Fire Ban days
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- Depth not published
- Typical depth
- 25 m
- Certification
- Cave/Cavern certification
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Access
- Shore
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – permit/guide required
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- None
- Visibility
- 5 near surface; 20+ below 20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 14-15 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 14-15 °C
- Water
- Cold Freshwater
- Bottom time
- 30 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
Drysuit strongly recommended (constant ~14-15°C groundwater, long dives); 7 mm wetsuit with hood minimum for short dives
Location
Mount Schank sinkhole field · Limestone Coast – Mount Gambier sinkholes & caves
No published coordinates. The map above shows the general area, estimated from other documented sites near Mount Gambier.
Primary source: cavedivers.com.auMarine park & permits
Private land – landowner permission in person and CDAA Basic Cave membership
Nearest recompression chamber
Royal Adelaide Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Adelaide) – about 450 km by road from Mount Gambier; evacuation is normally by aeromedical retrieval (RFDS/MedSTAR) via Mount Gambier Hospital. The Alfred (Melbourne) is a similar distance. DAN/Divers Emergency Service 1800 088 200.
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around One Tree →
A day-by-day plan for Mount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
One Tree is a sinkhole / cenote dive in Mount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves, SA, suited to Cave/Cavern certification divers.
Rated advanced because of an overhead environment, cold water.
Why dive here
- A deep farm sinkhole where the water clears below 20 m and an old harvester rests on the bottom.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 5 near surface; 20+ below 20 m.
About One Tree
One Tree is a large, deep farm sinkhole in the Mount Schank field, known mostly to CDAA members. The association's listing is short: large deep sinkhole, visibility usually good below 20 m, thermoclines, a harvester and some rubbish. Like many of the region's farm holes it was once used as a convenient place to dump unwanted machinery, and the old harvester on the bottom has become a landmark.
The dive profile is typical of the Mount Schank sinkholes: the upper layer is often greener and murkier, then one or more thermoclines mark the change to colder, clearer water below 20 m, where the walls and the depth of the hole open up. The open daylight zone makes it a Basic Cave site, and the depth means that narcosis and gas planning deserve attention even without an overhead.
What distinguishes One Tree is its old-fashioned access. There is no online booking – divers call at the house, show a CDAA card, sign the logbook and collect the keys, and the rules are explicit that if nobody is home or you do not have your card, you do not dive. That makes it a site to plan with a phone call and some flexibility. Exact depth and dimensions are not published. It suits CDAA Basic Cave divers looking for a quieter, deep sinkhole with a bit of agricultural archaeology on the bottom. Because access depends on the landowner being at home, many divers treat it as a back-up option on a Mount Gambier trip, calling ahead in the morning and diving if the family is around. Visiting divers should leave gates as found, keep clear of stock, and thank the owners – the future of farm access across the region rests on that goodwill.
Getting there & entry
A large, deep sinkhole on the LG McKinnon & Sons farm at Mount Schank, south of Mount Gambier, with thermoclines and good visibility below 20 m.
One Tree is on LG McKinnon & Sons' property in the Mount Schank area, about 15-20 minutes south of Mount Gambier. There is no online booking: call past the farmhouse to collect the keys before diving, show your current CDAA membership card and sign the logbook. If no-one is home there is no diving, and without your card there is no diving.
Drive to the sinkhole on the farm track as instructed, park clear of stock and gates, and carry gear to the edge.
Entry: From the sinkhole edge as directed by the landowner
Facilities: None – farm parking. Fills in Mount Gambier.
Weather, swell & tides
Unaffected by swell or tide – the limiting factors are access and surface conditions on private farmland. Summer brings heat, snakes and (at some sites) aggressive bees; Total Fire Ban days can close forestry and some private sites and ban compressors; winter rain turns paddock tracks muddy. Shallow water in sinkholes grows algae in summer, reducing visibility in the top few metres; the water below the thermocline is usually clearer and a constant ~15°C.
Best season: Year-round (constant groundwater temperature); summer/autumn gives warmer surface intervals; forestry sites close on Total Fire Ban days
How the dive is usually run
Descend through the shallower, murkier water and thermoclines to the clear layer below 20 m, circuit the walls within Basic Cave depth limits and the daylight zone, and avoid the harvester and rubbish on the bottom. Ascend along the wall for a stop in the shallows.
Marine life
- Little recorded – algae in the shallows
- occasional yabbies
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Courses that help here
- Cavern Diver – An overhead environment.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Depth; thermoclines and cold; debris (harvester, rubbish); private farm with stock; no diving without landowner present and CDAA card.
Technical notes
CDAA grade: Basic Cave (5L7), owner LG McKinnon & Sons. Keys collected in person; CDAA card and logbook sign-in mandatory. Stay in daylight zone and within 40 m Basic Cave limits.
Dive centres that go here
No operator – CDAA Basic Cave members arrange access in person with the landowner.
Other dive centres in Mount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves
Dive Experience
ProfiledMount Gambier · Mount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves · SA
A Mount Gambier business serving the region's cave and sinkhole diving community, including equipment and gas support.
dive-experience.com.au · 0478 693 760
Diving Adelaide
ListedMarleston · Adelaide Metro · SA
An Adelaide training and guided diving operation serving local sites and organised trips.
divingadelaide.com.au · (08) 8122 5003
Deep Blue Ventures
Named by sitesMcCrae · Mount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves · SA
Victoria-based technical/cave training operator running Mount Gambier courses (Kilsby-approved).
deepblueventures.com.au · 0413 429 533
Total Immersion Diving
Named by sitesMount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves · SA
Kilsby Sinkhole approved operator running CDAA cave courses in Mount Gambier; Facebook-only presence.
Reef 2 Ridge
Reported closedMount Gambier · Mount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves · SA
TripAdvisor marks it temporarily closed until further notice with the last review in 2018; the SDFSA directory lists only Dive Experience for Mount Gambier.
All dive centres in South Australia →
Operators mentioned: CDAA instructors
General area
No position has been published for One Tree. The circle shows where it is likely to be, worked out from other documented sites near Mount Gambier. Ask a local operator for the exact site.
Dashed circle: general area (about 24 km), from other documented sites near Mount Gambier. 6 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
One Tree: frequently asked questions
What certification do I need to dive One Tree?
Cave/Cavern certification is the recommended minimum. Rated advanced because of an overhead environment, cold water.
Can I shore dive One Tree?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: permit/guide required.
When is the best time to dive One Tree?
Year-round (constant groundwater temperature); summer/autumn gives warmer surface intervals; forestry sites close on Total Fire Ban days.
What marine life will I see at One Tree?
Regularly recorded: Little recorded – algae in the shallows, occasional yabbies.
What wetsuit do I need at One Tree?
Drysuit strongly recommended (constant ~14-15°C groundwater, long dives); 7 mm wetsuit with hood minimum for short dives.
How cold is the water at One Tree?
Typically 14-15 °C in summer and 14-15 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at One Tree?
Depth; thermoclines and cold; debris (harvester, rubbish); private farm with stock; no diving without landowner present and CDAA card. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to One Tree?
Royal Adelaide Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Adelaide) – about 450 km by road from Mount Gambier; evacuation is normally by aeromedical retrieval (RFDS/MedSTAR) via Mount Gambier Hospital. The Alfred (Melbourne) is a similar distance. DAN/Divers Emergency Service 1800 088 200. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Mount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves
The limestone around Mount Gambier is riddled with water-filled sinkholes and caves, and they are the heart of Australian cave diving. Kilsby Sinkhole (65 m, clear as air), the Shaft (124 m), Piccaninnie Ponds' Chasm and Cathedral, Ewens Ponds' spring-fed creek, and the Tank Cave system with more than 8 km of passage. Most sites require Cave Divers Association of Australia rating; Kilsby and Ewens are open to recreational divers by booking.
Getting there: Five hours south-east of Adelaide or four from Melbourne. Sites are on private farmland or in national parks; all need bookings, some need guides.
All Mount Gambier Sinkholes & Caves dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- cavedivers.com.au/index.cfm?leca=1831&module=BUSINESSDIRECTORY&pageMode=indiv&action=details&page_id=1403122
- cavedivers.com.au/dive-sites
- scuba.com/blog/dive-craters-sinkholes-mount-gambier
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: Depth, entry method and coordinates not published.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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