Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
SS Ly-ee-Moon
Eden & Green Cape, New South Wales · near Eden
| Depth | 5–14 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride from boat anchored between the bombora and the western reef |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10–20 m m |
| Water | summer 17–20 °C °C, winter 12–14 °C °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit with hood and gloves, or drysuit, for most of the year; 5 mm only in late summer |
| Best season | Settled autumn and winter westerly spells |
| Bottom time | 50 min |
| Position | -37.26528, 150.05028 (approximate) |
| Permit | None required – no marine park; Green Cape is in Beowa National Park (lighthouse precinct onshore); historic shipwreck protection applies |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
SS Ly-ee-Moon
Also known as Ly-ee-Moon wreck, Green Cape wreck, Taihei Maru
Wreckage of one of NSW's worst shipwrecks, lying below the Green Cape lighthouse it struck in 1886.
Near Eden · Eden & Green Cape, New South Wales
- Depth
- 5–14 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~75 min
- Water
- 17–20 °C
- Visibility
- 10–20 m
SS Ly-ee-Moon5–14 m · Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: March, April, May, June, July, August.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 5–14 m
- Typical depth
- 10 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Open Water (10–18 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 0.1 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~75 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10–20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17–20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 12–14 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 50 min
- Dive traffic
- Remote/expedition only
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit with hood and gloves, or drysuit, for most of the year; 5 mm only in late summer
Location
Green Cape · Eden – Twofold Bay & Green Cape
-37.26528, 150.05028
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: michaelmcfadyenscuba.infoMarine park & permits
None required – no marine park; Green Cape is in Beowa National Park (lighthouse precinct onshore); historic shipwreck protection applies
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around SS Ly-ee-Moon →
A day-by-day plan for Eden & Green Cape with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
SS Ly-ee-Moon is a wreck boat dive in Eden & Green Cape, NSW, 5–14 m, suited to Open Water divers, about 75 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Why dive here
- Wreckage of one of NSW's worst shipwrecks, lying below the Green Cape lighthouse it struck in 1886.
- Sunk in 1886; protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10–20 m.
About SS Ly-ee-Moon
The Ly-ee-Moon was built in 1859 by the Thames Shipbuilding Company in London as a fast, luxurious paddle steamer for the opium trade, 282 feet long and 27 feet wide. She reached 17 knots on trials, the fastest speed yet achieved by a British-built vessel. She worked in Chinese waters for Jardine, Matheson and Company, was bought by the Japanese Shogunate in 1864 and renamed Taihei Maru, and was later sunk after being rammed in Hong Kong Harbour, refloated, re-engined and converted to a screw steamer. The Australasian Steam Navigation Company bought her around 1877–78; she caught fire during a refit at Pyrmont, was scuttled to put out the fire, raised and repaired, and then ran on the Sydney–Melbourne route.
On the night of 30 May 1886, sailing from Melbourne to Sydney in clear, calm weather, she ran at full speed into the rocks at the base of the recently built Green Cape lighthouse. Of the 86 on board, 71 died; only 15 survived (Wikipedia; NPWS gives 76 victims). It remains one of the worst shipwrecks on the NSW coast, and victims are buried in a small cemetery near the lighthouse.
The wreck broke up quickly and lies in two sections as scattered ironwork. McFadyen describes metal fragments and plating jammed at the base of the bommie wall, two bollards, copper piping and bent pipes at 12–14 m, and further north along the eastern wall at 7–9 m an anchor that appears to be from the Ly-ee-Moon and part of the steam engine's cylinders. Beside them are a diesel engine and a small stainless propeller from a much later fishing boat. More plating, girders, boiler sections and rigging fittings lie on the rock platform above. There is not a lot of structure, but the history and setting make it a memorable dive.
Wreck details
Iron paddle steamer converted to screw steamer (ex-Taihei Maru), 282 ft (86 m), 1,202 tons; built London 1859 · Sunk 1886 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: colonial sail and steam. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- SS Corangamite · Depth not published · Shoalhaven Coast
- Centurion wreck · Max 19 m · Sydney Harbour
- SS Speedwell wreck · Max 14 m · Central Coast
- SV Berbice wreck (Stockton Beach) · Max 5 m · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
- SS Centennial wreck (Taylors Bay) · Max 15 m · Sydney Harbour
- SS Duckenfield wreck · Max 23 m · Sydney Northern Beaches
Getting there & entry
Scattered ironwork of an 1859 paddle steamer (later screw steamer) that ran onto the rocks below Green Cape lighthouse on 30 May 1886 with the loss of 71 lives; wreckage between a bombora and the eastern reef at 5–14 m.
Boat access only and rarely dived. Green Cape is about 28 km by sea south of Eden, a long exposed run from the Quarantine Bay ramp that is only sensible on a settled forecast. Small boats more often launch at Wonboyn Lake, but the lake entrance and bar are shallow and can only be crossed within about two hours either side of a high tide of 1.8 m or more, so a trip needs a morning high tide and no southerly swell.
Arriving below the Green Cape lighthouse, McFadyen anchors between the bombora and the western reef but a little way out, at 37°15'55"S 150°03'01"E (AUS66 datum). Divers swim into the gap beside the bommie to find the first wreckage. Pieces of the wreck are also on the rock platform below the lighthouse, reached by the Green Cape road through Beowa National Park.
Entry: Giant stride from boat anchored between the bombora and the western reef
Facilities: None at the site; Green Cape lighthouse precinct (NPWS accommodation, toilets) onshore; nearest ramps Wonboyn Lake or Eden.
Weather, swell & tides
Green Cape is fully exposed. McFadyen says you need calm seas, no swell at all from the south and very calm conditions from the north-east at most. The shallows (5 m) are extremely surgy and covered in dense kelp even on good days.
Plan around the Wonboyn bar tide window (about two hours either side of a morning high tide of 1.8 m or more) or a flat, stable forecast for the long run from Eden.
Best season: Settled autumn and winter westerly spells
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when SS Ly-ee-Moon doesn't.
- SS New Guinea · 1 km · Max 10 m
- Bittangabee Bay · 6 km · Max 10 m
- Wonboyn · 8 km · Max 5 m
- Olive Cam · 13 km · Max 9 m
How the dive is usually run
From the anchor, swim into the gap beside the bommie: metal fragments and plating among small boulders, then two bollards, copper piping and bent pipes at 12–14 m. Head north as it shallows, then follow the eastern wall to more wreckage at 7–9 m – an anchor believed to be from the Ly-ee-Moon and part of the engine cylinders, beside a later fishing-boat diesel and stainless prop. Avoid the surgy 5 m kelp zone.
Marine life
- Kelp
- blue groper →
- luderick
- drummer
- sweep
- wrasse
- leatherjackets
- sponges
- sea squirts
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Within the 18 m limit of an entry-level certification.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Extremely exposed – dive only in flat seas; heavy surge in the shallows; remote with no nearby help; hazardous Wonboyn bar or long open-sea run. Protected historic wreck and grave site – no removal.
Technical notes
Protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018. Remote diving – carry oxygen, VHF and a full first-aid kit.
Dive centres that go here
No scheduled trips. McFadyen reports Merimbula Divers Lodge will organise Green Cape dives for groups depending on weather and season (outside peak periods); otherwise private boats from Wonboyn or Eden.
Operators recorded for SS Ly-ee-Moon
Dive Eden
ProfiledEden · Merimbula · NSW
An Eden operator running boat, wreck, wharf and cave dives around Twofold Bay, with Try Scuba to Advanced courses and studio accommodation near Cocora Beach.
diveeden.com.au · 0410 026 990
Merimbula Divers Lodge
Reported closedMerimbula · Merimbula · NSW
An SSI dive centre with its own accommodation, classroom, shop, air and Nitrox and a purpose-built boat, running small classes on the far south coast.
Other dive centres in Eden & Green Cape
Sapphire Coast Scuba
ProfiledEden · Merimbula · NSW
An Eden-based operation offering PADI Open Water training, guided dives for certified divers, equipment hire and air fills.
sapphirecoastscuba.com · 0488 519 316
Wilderness Sea n' Ski
ListedLiverpool · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A far south coast business providing equipment and dive services. Range and training availability require verification.
wilderness.net.au · (02) 9822 4112
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


SS Ly-ee-Moon: frequently asked questions
How deep is SS Ly-ee-Moon?
SS Ly-ee-Moon reaches a maximum depth of 14 m, with the shallowest part at about 5 m; most of the dive is spent around 10 m.
What certification do I need to dive SS Ly-ee-Moon?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Can I shore dive SS Ly-ee-Moon?
No, it is reached by boat (about 75 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive SS Ly-ee-Moon?
Settled autumn and winter westerly spells.
What marine life will I see at SS Ly-ee-Moon?
Regularly recorded: Kelp, blue groper, luderick, drummer, sweep, wrasse, leatherjackets, sponges, sea squirts.
What wetsuit do I need at SS Ly-ee-Moon?
7 mm wetsuit with hood and gloves, or drysuit, for most of the year; 5 mm only in late summer.
How cold is the water at SS Ly-ee-Moon?
Typically 17–20 °C in summer and 12–14 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at SS Ly-ee-Moon?
Extremely exposed – dive only in flat seas; heavy surge in the shallows; remote with no nearby help; hazardous Wonboyn bar or long open-sea run. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to SS Ly-ee-Moon?
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Eden & Green Cape
The far south coast around Eden is cold, clear and rarely crowded. Twofold Bay has the SS Empire Gladstone and the Tasman Hauler wrecks in shallow water, the Pinnacles at Merimbula sit just to the north, and Green Cape, at the southern tip of the state, has the Ly-ee-Moon wreck, seals and some of the best visibility in NSW.
Getting there: Six hours from Sydney or Melbourne. Eden has a dive shop with a charter boat; several Twofold Bay sites are shore dives from the Quarantine Bay and Cocora Beach car parks.
All Eden & Green Cape dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=90
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Ly-ee-Moon_(1859)
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1675
- nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/swimming-spots/bittangabee-bay/learn-more
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Position on AUS66; casualty figure differs by source (71 vs 76).. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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