Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
SS Duckenfield wreck
Sydney Northern Beaches, New South Wales · near Collaroy / Dee Why
| Depth | 18–23 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride from boat; anchor on the engine |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 8-15 m |
| Water | summer 21-24 °C, winter 15-18 °C |
| Suit | 5 mm full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit May–October |
| Best season | April–September for calm seas and clearer water |
| Bottom time | 35 min |
| Position | -33.71830, 151.32380 (GPS) |
| Permit | None required |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
SS Duckenfield wreck
Also known as Duckenfield
Engine, boilers, anchors and copper ingots of an 1889 collier salvaged with explosives, spread across the reef edge at 21–23 m.
Near Collaroy / Dee Why · Sydney Northern Beaches, New South Wales
- Depth
- 18–23 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~35 min
- Water
- 21-24 °C
- Visibility
- 8-15 m
SS Duckenfield wreck18–23 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: April, May, June, July, August, September.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 18–23 m
- Typical depth
- 21 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 1.5 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~35 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 8-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 21-24 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 15-18 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 35 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
5 mm full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit May–October
Location
Long Reef · Sydney – Northern Beaches
-33.71830, 151.32380
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: michaelmcfadyenscuba.infoMarine park & permits
None required
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around SS Duckenfield wreck →
A day-by-day plan for Sydney Northern Beaches with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
SS Duckenfield wreck is a wreck boat dive in Sydney Northern Beaches, NSW, 18–23 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, about 35 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- Engine, boilers, anchors and copper ingots of an 1889 collier salvaged with explosives, spread across the reef edge at 21–23 m.
- Sunk in 1889 (Iron screw steamer/collier, 49 m, 368 tons); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1.2 m
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About SS Duckenfield wreck
The Duckenfield is the only genuine nineteenth-century shipwreck on the Northern Beaches at recreational depth, and its story is one of poor seamanship and remarkable salvage. Built in London by J. and W. Dudgeon in 1875, she was a 49 m iron screw steamer of 368 tons with a two-cylinder vertical engine, owned by J. and A.
Brown and employed in the Newcastle coal trade. On 24 May 1889, bound for Sydney with coal, coke and 50 tons of copper ingots, Captain Thomas Hunter held too close to the coast in heavy rain and ran her onto Long Reef. The crew got ashore; the Marine Board found the loss was caused by Hunter's default and suspended his certificate for six months.
Within weeks salvors Arthur Briggs and William May recovered 32 tons of copper for the underwriters using explosives, which is why the wreck is so thoroughly flattened. It was then forgotten until Alan and Neil McLennan relocated it in 1987. The remains lie roughly north–south with the bow to the north on a rock-and-sand bottom at 21–23 m off the seaward edge of Long Reef Point.
The most conspicuous piece is the twin-cylinder engine standing on its bedplate, with the driveshaft running aft to a rudder and a single surviving propeller blade. Nearby are the main boiler, a donkey boiler, a large winch, two salvage anchors dropped by the 1889 divers, and scattered copper ingots still fused into the bottom. Forward, the lower hull and ribs remain in the sand leading to the bow section, ship's anchors, chain and a davit.
Everything can be seen in one 35-minute dive. Fish life is typical of Long Reef: wobbegongs under the plates, blue groper, bullseyes in the boiler, morwong and the occasional cuttlefish. A permit was once required to dive the site but was dropped around 2004; it remains a protected historic shipwreck and nothing may be taken.
The Duckenfield suits Advanced divers who enjoy reading a broken wreck and want history close to the city, and it pairs naturally with the Long Reef Wall.
Wreck details
Iron screw steamer/collier, 49 m, 368 tons · Sunk 1889 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: colonial sail and steam. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- SS Centennial wreck (Taylors Bay) · Max 15 m · Sydney Harbour
- SS Royal Shepherd wreck · Max 30 m · Sydney Harbour
- Colonist wreck (Sydney Harbour) · Max 20 m · Sydney Harbour
- SV Berbice wreck (Stockton Beach) · Max 5 m · Newcastle & Lake Macquarie
- Centurion wreck · Max 19 m · Sydney Harbour
- SS Corangamite · Depth not published · Shoalhaven Coast
Getting there & entry
Collier that ran onto Long Reef in heavy rain on 24 May 1889 carrying coal and 50 tons of copper ingots; broken remains lie on the reef edge off Long Reef Point in about 23 m.
Boat only, on the seaward side of Long Reef Point about 1.5 km off the headland. Charters from Manly, Rose Bay and Roseville Bridge take 30–40 minutes; Pittwater boats about 40 minutes south. The site is on the edge of the Long Reef platform and is only diveable in low swell because the reef top shoals rapidly to the west.
Use the GPS mark and anchor on the engine, the most prominent target; there is no mooring. The whole wreck can be covered in a single dive.
Entry: Giant stride from boat; anchor on the engine
Weather, swell & tides
Long Reef Point is the most exposed headland on the Northern Beaches and the wreck lies on its outer edge. Any south-easterly or easterly swell over about 1.2 m produces heavy surge across the site and breaking water on the reef top nearby; north-east sea breezes in the afternoon add chop. Choose a morning with under 1 m swell and westerly or light winds.
Visibility drops after rain when Dee Why and Narrabeen lagoons open. Winter westerlies give the flattest, clearest days.
Best season: April–September for calm seas and clearer water
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when SS Duckenfield wreck doesn't.
- Shelly Beach / Cabbage Tree Bay (Manly) · 9 km · Max 16 m
- Fairy Bower · 10 km · Max 10 m
- Manly Cove (Oceanworld nets) · 10 km · Max 6 m
- Fairlight · 10 km · Max 12 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend the anchor to the twin-cylinder engine at 21–23 m. Work north along the keel line past the driveshaft, single prop blade, winch and rudder to the boilers and donkey boiler, look for the remaining copper ingots and salvage anchors, then follow the ribs to the bow section, ship's anchors, chain and davit. Return along the other side of the hull to the anchor and ascend with a safety stop on the line.
Marine life
- Wobbegongs →
- blue groper →
- bullseyes
- red morwong
- cuttlefish →
- Port Jackson sharks in winter →
- leatherjackets
- sponges on the boilers
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Exposed to swell and surge on the outer edge of Long Reef; breaking reef shallows to the west; fishing line on the wreck; boat traffic rounding the point; protected historic wreck – no artefact removal.
Dive centres that go here
Sydney Dive Charters and Dive Centre Manly include the Duckenfield as an occasional second dive after the Apartments/Long Reef Wall when swell allows; Pro Dive Manly visits irregularly. Also popular with private boats and club dives from Pittwater.
Operators recorded for SS Duckenfield wreck
Dive Centre Manly
ProfiledManly · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Northern Beaches operation with a long-standing presence at Shelly Beach, offering recreational training, boat diving and technical pathways.
divesydney.com.au · (02) 9977 4355
Pro Dive Brookvale
ProfiledBrookvale · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's Northern Beaches centre at Brookvale, running the 43-foot dive boat Sea Life V alongside courses, hire, air fills and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9977 5966
Sydney Dive Charters
Named by sitesRose Bay · Sydney Northern Beaches · NSW
Charter boat; departs Rose Bay, Little Manly, Careel Bay and Cronulla wharves.
sydneydivecharters.com.au · 0417 417 295
Other dive centres in Sydney Northern Beaches
Abyss Scuba Diving
ProfiledRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Sydney operation associated with training across recreational and technical levels, boat diving and equipment services.
abyss.com.au · +61 2 9583 9662
Frog Dive Sydney
ProfiledGladesville · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Willoughby PADI 5 Star IDC founded in 1985, teaching recreational through Trimix and rebreather courses with PADI, SDI and TDI, and testing cylinders in-store.
frogdive.com.au · (02) 9958 5699
Pro Dive Sydney
ProfiledSt Peters · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's inner-Sydney training centre at Alexandria, close to Camp Cove, Clovelly, Gordons Bay and Bare Island, with courses to Divemaster, hire and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9665 6333
Dive Centre Bondi
ProfiledBondi · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
An Eastern Suburbs PADI 5 Star IDC on Bondi Road teaching through Instructor and technical levels, with air, Nitrox and Trimix fills and manufacturer-approved servicing.
divebondi.com.au · +61 2 9369 3855
Central Coast Divers
ProfiledKillarney Vale · Central Coast · NSW
An SSI Instructor Training Facility at Killarney Vale with two full-time Instructor Trainers, onsite servicing for all major brands, and freediving courses.
centralcoastdivers.com.au · +61 2 4389 3483
ADRENO Sydney
ProfiledAlexandria · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
The Sydney branch of Adreno, an 850-square-metre spearfishing, freediving and scuba store in Alexandria that also runs SSI scuba courses.
adreno.com.au · (02) 9669 6214
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



SS Duckenfield wreck: frequently asked questions
How deep is SS Duckenfield wreck?
SS Duckenfield wreck reaches a maximum depth of 23 m, with the shallowest part at about 18 m; most of the dive is spent around 21 m.
What certification do I need to dive SS Duckenfield wreck?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive SS Duckenfield wreck?
No, it is reached by boat (about 35 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive SS Duckenfield wreck?
April–September for calm seas and clearer water.
What marine life will I see at SS Duckenfield wreck?
Regularly recorded: Wobbegongs, blue groper, bullseyes, red morwong, cuttlefish, Port Jackson sharks in winter, leatherjackets, sponges on the boilers.
What wetsuit do I need at SS Duckenfield wreck?
5 mm full suit in summer; 7 mm semi-dry or drysuit May–October.
How cold is the water at SS Duckenfield wreck?
Typically 21-24 °C in summer and 15-18 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at SS Duckenfield wreck?
Exposed to swell and surge on the outer edge of Long Reef; breaking reef shallows to the west; fishing line on the wreck; boat traffic rounding the point; protected historic wreck – no artefact removal. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to SS Duckenfield wreck?
Prince of Wales Hospital (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Sydney Northern Beaches
From Manly to Palm Beach the Northern Beaches are a string of headlands with reefs on their protected sides and open-ocean sites offshore. Shelly Beach at Manly is the classic Sydney shore dive, an aquatic reserve with blue gropers and dusky whalers in summer; Long Reef and the Apartments off Dee Why are boat dives with grey nurse sharks and a resident wobbegong population. The wreck of the Valiant off Palm Beach and the SS Tuggerah off Long Reef suit deeper divers.
Getting there: Shore sites at Manly, Fairlight, Freshwater, Long Reef and Palm Beach have parking and easy entries. Boats leave from Manly, Roseville and Pittwater.
All Sydney Northern Beaches dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: High. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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