Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)
Esperance & Recherche Archipelago, Western Australia · near Esperance
| Depth | 1–4 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Snorkel/Any |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | From a small boat anchored off the beach |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10-20 m |
| Water | summer 19-21 °C, winter 15-16 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit with hood, or drysuit in winter |
| Best season | Late summer and autumn settled weather |
| Bottom time | 30 min |
| Position | -34.09010, 123.21030 (GPS) |
| Permit | Recherche Archipelago Nature Reserve (no landing without authorisation); protected historic shipwrecks. |
| Nearest chamber | Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth) – about 720 km; aeromedical evacuation (RFDS) from Esperance Hospital; extreme remoteness |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)
Also known as Belinda wreck, Penguin wreck, Goose Island Bay, Middle Island
An 1824 sealing brig and a steamer's boiler at the Recherche's largest island, home of pink Lake Hillier and pirate Black Jack Anderson.
Near Esperance · Esperance & Recherche Archipelago, Western Australia
- Depth
- 1–4 m
- Minimum level
- Snorkel/Any
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~180 min
- Water
- 19-21 °C
- Visibility
- 10-20 m
Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)1–4 m · Snorkel/Any
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 1–4 m
- Typical depth
- 3 m
- Certification
- Snorkel/Any
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 0.03 km
- Dive centre needed
- No – independently diveable
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~180 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10-20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 19-21 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 15-16 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 30 min
- Dive traffic
- Remote/expedition only
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- Yes
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit with hood, or drysuit in winter
Location
Middle Island (eastern Recherche) · Esperance – Recherche Archipelago
-34.09010, 123.21030
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: museum.wa.gov.auMarine park & permits
Recherche Archipelago Nature Reserve (no landing without authorisation); protected historic shipwrecks.
Nearest recompression chamber
Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth) – about 720 km; aeromedical evacuation (RFDS) from Esperance Hospital; extreme remoteness
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island) →
A day-by-day plan for Esperance & Recherche Archipelago with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island) is a wreck boat dive in Esperance & Recherche Archipelago, WA, 1–4 m, suitable for snorkellers and first-time divers, about 180 minutes by boat.
Rated intermediate because of cold water.
Why dive here
- An 1824 sealing brig and a steamer's boiler at the Recherche's largest island, home of pink Lake Hillier and pirate Black Jack Anderson.
- Sunk in 1824; protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Snorkel-friendly, so non-diving companions can join at the surface.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10-20 m.
About Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)
Middle Island is the largest island of the Recherche Archipelago (about 1,080 ha), famous for bubblegum-pink Lake Hillier and for its role in the story of Black Jack Anderson, Australia's only recorded pirate, who operated from the island in the 1830s. Its northern shore holds two historic wrecks.
The Belinda was a Yarmouth-built brig on a sealing expedition when she was stranded on Middle Island on 19 July 1824 – one of the earliest shipwrecks on the south coast. Her crew survived and were rescued months later. The WA Museum records the site at the eastern end of the sandy beach on the island's north side, 30 m offshore in 3-4 m on sand. In 1989 a 12 x 6 m hull section with copper sheathing and sacrificial pine boards was visible, but by 2001 no timber could be seen – the remains are periodically covered and uncovered by shifting sand. Marine Life Network describes it as a look-don't-touch dive.
The Penguin lies in Goose Island Bay; the top of her boiler and a section of hull remain visible above sea level in about 2 m, making it an easy snorkel.
Reaching Middle Island is a significant undertaking: a long, exposed boat trip into the eastern archipelago with no services. The wrecks are of great historical interest but modest as dives, so they are best combined with a wider expedition in the eastern Recherche. Anyone planning a trip should also respect Lake Hillier's fragile shoreline and the island's nature reserve rules.
Wreck details
Belinda: wooden brig built Yarmouth, lost 1824; Penguin: steamer (details not published in sources read) · Sunk 1824 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: early colonial. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- Actaeon Island · Max 15 m · Huon & Far South
- Hive Wreck Site · Max 2 m · Shoalhaven Coast
- Sterile Island (Wallace wreck) · Max 9 m · Huon & Far South
- The Pineapples (Cape Bruny) · Max 15 m · Bruny Island & D'Entrecasteaux Channel
Getting there & entry
Two historic wrecks at Middle Island, the largest island of the Recherche Archipelago: the sealing brig Belinda (1824) 30 m off the north beach in 3-4 m, and the steamer Penguin in Goose Island Bay with its boiler above water.
Middle Island lies in the eastern Recherche Archipelago off Cape Arid, roughly 130 km east of Esperance by sea. Access is by private boat from Esperance or Duke of Orleans Bay in settled weather, or occasionally by scenic flights/cruises that view Lake Hillier (no diving). The Belinda lies at the eastern end of the sandy beach on the north side of the island, about 30 m offshore (S 34° 05.405', E 123° 12.619'); the Penguin is in Goose Island Bay, with its boiler visible.
Landing on the island (a nature reserve) requires authorisation.
Entry: From a small boat anchored off the beach
Weather, swell & tides
Middle Island is far out in the eastern Recherche and the voyage there is exposed to the full Southern Ocean; trips need a multi-day settled forecast with swell under about 2 m. Both wrecks lie on the sheltered northern side, which is calm in southerly weather but exposed to northerly winds. Shifting sand periodically covers and uncovers the Belinda.
Best season: Late summer and autumn settled weather
How the dive is usually run
Snorkel or dive the Penguin's boiler and hull section in Goose Island Bay, then move to the north beach and search the sand 30 m offshore at the Belinda position for any exposed hull; do not disturb.
Marine life
- Seagrass and sand fauna
- herring
- sweep
- wrasse
- Australian sea lions (island colonies) →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Extremely remote; long exposed voyage; protected historic wrecks – do not disturb; nature reserve – landing by authorisation only; great white sharks in the archipelago.
Dive centres that go here
No regular operator – private expedition boats only.
Operators recorded for Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)
Other dive centres in Esperance & Recherche Archipelago
Perth Scuba
ProfiledCanning Vale · Perth · WA
One of the most fully documented operations in Western Australia, covering recreational, professional, technical and freediving training alongside substantial equipment facilities.
perthscuba.com · (08) 9455 4448
Woody Island Eco Tours
Named by sitesEsperance · Esperance & Recherche Archipelago · WA
Island eco tours/ferry and camping; not a dive shop.
woodyisland.com.au · 0484 327 580
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island): frequently asked questions
How deep is Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)?
Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island) reaches a maximum depth of 4 m, with the shallowest part at about 1 m; most of the dive is spent around 3 m.
What certification do I need to dive Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)?
No certification is needed to snorkel it, and it suits introductory dives. Rated intermediate because of cold water.
Can I shore dive Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 180 minutes).
When is the best time to dive Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)?
Late summer and autumn settled weather.
What marine life will I see at Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)?
Regularly recorded: Seagrass and sand fauna, herring, sweep, wrasse, Australian sea lions (island colonies).
What wetsuit do I need at Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)?
7 mm wetsuit with hood, or drysuit in winter.
How cold is the water at Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)?
Typically 19-21 °C in summer and 15-16 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)?
Extremely remote; long exposed voyage; protected historic wrecks – do not disturb; nature reserve – landing by authorisation only; great white sharks in the archipelago. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Belinda & Penguin Wrecks (Middle Island)?
Fiona Stanley Hospital Hyperbaric Medicine Unit (Murdoch, Perth) – about 720 km; aeromedical evacuation (RFDS) from Esperance Hospital; extreme remoteness. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Esperance & Recherche Archipelago
Esperance's Recherche Archipelago has more than 100 granite islands in clear Southern Ocean water: sea lions, fur seals, leafy seadragons, kelp and the Sanko Harvest wreck, the largest diveable wreck in Australia, in 12–40 m. It is spectacular and dived by very few.
Getting there: Eight hours from Perth or a flight to Esperance. Local charters when demand allows; the town beaches and Woody Island have shore diving.
All Esperance & Recherche Archipelago dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- museum.wa.gov.au/maritime-archaeology-db/wrecks/belinda
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=160
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recherche_Archipelago
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Penguin vessel details and loss year not found; boat time estimate approximate.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
Nearby dive sites
More wrecks in Western Australia
Explore more
This region









