Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
Galah and Heron Artificial Reef
Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs, Northern Territory · near Darwin
| Depth | 20–25 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from the boat; descend the shot or anchor line |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 5-15 m |
| Water | summer 30-32 °C, winter 24-26 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm shorty or full lycra/stinger suit; full-length stinger suit essential October-May |
| Best season | May-October dry season on neap tides (smallest tidal range, best visibility, south-east trade winds are strongest mid-morning) |
| Bottom time | 25 min |
| Position | -12.16168, 130.67917 (GPS) |
| Permit | None required. NT recreational fishing rules apply on the reef; heritage rules do not apply to scuttled artificial-reef vessels. |
| Nearest chamber | Royal Darwin Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Tiwi, Darwin) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Galah and Heron Artificial Reef
Also known as Galah, Heron
Two 20 m vessels scuttled together as fish habitat, next to the Amanda Lee – quieter than the main Fenton wrecks.
Near Darwin · Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs, Northern Territory
- Depth
- 20–25 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 30-32 °C
- Visibility
- 5-15 m
Galah and Heron Artificial Reef20–25 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: May, June, July, August, September, October.
May-October dry season on neap tides (smallest tidal range, best visibility, south-east trade winds are strongest mid-morning)
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- 20–25 m
- Typical depth
- 24 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 31 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 5-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 30-32 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 24-26 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 25 min
- Dive traffic
- Moderate (occasional charters/club dives)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
3 mm shorty or full lycra/stinger suit; full-length stinger suit essential October-May
Location
Fenton Patches artificial reef field · Darwin offshore – Fenton Patches
-12.16168, 130.67917
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: nt.gov.auMarine park & permits
None required. NT recreational fishing rules apply on the reef; heritage rules do not apply to scuttled artificial-reef vessels.
Nearest recompression chamber
Royal Darwin Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Tiwi, Darwin)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Galah and Heron Artificial Reef →
A day-by-day plan for Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Galah and Heron Artificial Reef is a wreck boat dive in Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs, NT, 20–25 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, variable/tidal current.
Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed.
Why dive here
- Two 20 m vessels scuttled together as fish habitat, next to the Amanda Lee – quieter than the main Fenton wrecks.
Conditions to avoid
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
- Any time other than slack water
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
- Stinger season without a full suit (November–May)
About Galah and Heron Artificial Reef
Galah and Heron are two discarded vessels of about 20 m that were scuttled together at Fenton Patches as fish habitat under the NT artificial reef program. The NT Government list records them simply as '2 x 20 m vessels' in 25 m of water, and they lie a short distance from the Amanda Lee, so the three hulls can be visited on a single boat day.
Little has been published on the individual history of the two boats, and they are among the less-dived Fenton sites – mostly visited by anglers, with divers dropping in when conditions are good and the better-known wrecks have been done. That relative neglect is part of their appeal: fish life is often dense and relatively unpressured by divers.
Expect two steel hulls on a sand and rubble bottom, carrying the typical Beagle Gulf growth of sponges, soft corals, sea whips, hydroids and oysters. Resident fish include golden and saddletail snapper, estuary cod, black jewfish and coral trout, with trevally, queenfish and Spanish mackerel moving through. Batfish, fusiliers and baitfish hang in mid-water above the wrecks. The sand between hulls holds rays and flathead.
Because the two boats are separated by open sand, visibility dictates the dive. On a clear day both can be seen from the midpoint; in poor visibility they need to be treated as two separate dives or linked with a reel. Penetration is not recommended – interiors are small, silty and snagged with fishing tackle.
Galah and Heron suit advanced divers who have done the main Fenton wrecks and want something quieter. Plan them in combination with the Amanda Lee.
Wreck details
Two steel vessels, c. 20 m each
Getting there & entry
Two 20 m scuttled vessels in the north-west of the Fenton Patches reef field, very close to the Amanda Lee (12°09.701'S 130°40.750'E).
Fenton Patches lies about 17 nautical miles (roughly 31 km) north-west of Darwin in open water beyond the harbour mouth, so it is a boat-only site. Club and charter boats usually launch from the Cullen Bay ramp and marina (Marina Boulevard, Larrakeyah – ample trailer parking) or from Dinah Beach / Sadgroves Creek ramps inside the harbour, then run out past East Point and across Beagle Gulf. In a fast 6–7 m trailer boat allow roughly an hour each way in trade-wind chop; slower in a southeasterly above 15 knots.
There are no public moorings: the site is found on GPS and sounder, and a shot line or grapnel is dropped on the structure. Private boats need a competent skipper who can work the tide and keep a boat cover on the surface while divers are down.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from the boat; descend the shot or anchor line
Facilities: Departure facilities at Cullen Bay Marina (fuel, ramp, toilets, cafes) and Dinah Beach; air fills in Darwin only.
Weather, swell & tides
Fenton Patches is open water in Beagle Gulf with no shelter. Dive it only on neap tides and time the dive for slack water (typically a window of 30–60 minutes around the turn; Darwin's tidal range reaches 7–8 m on springs and currents at Fenton run hard outside slack). The dry season (May–October) brings the south-east trades: mornings are usually calm, but a 15–20 knot south-easterly by late morning makes the run back uncomfortable, so plan an early start.
The build-up (October–December) brings glassy days but storms in the afternoon; the wet season (December–April) brings north-westerly monsoon winds, heavy run-off that cuts visibility, cyclone risk (November–April) and box jellyfish in the water. Visibility is best after several days of neaps and no rain.
Best season: May-October dry season on neap tides (smallest tidal range, best visibility, south-east trade winds are strongest mid-morning)
How the dive is usually run
Shot whichever hull the sounder shows most clearly, descend and identify the second vessel. Tour the first hull at 22–25 m, then navigate to the second with a compass or reel if visibility is poor. Keep plenty of gas for a return to the shot; if you cannot find it, ascend on an SMB and let the boat pick you up.
Marine life
- Golden snapper
- saddletail snapper
- estuary cod
- black jewfish
- coral trout
- trevally
- queenfish
- Spanish mackerel
- batfish
- fusiliers
- rays
- sponges
- soft corals
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Courses that help here
- Underwater Navigation – Navigation is part of the dive plan.
- Peak Performance Buoyancy – Silt and low visibility punish poor trim.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Strong tidal currents outside slack water – dive neap tides only and carry an SMB and reel; boat must stay live on the surface. Depth 25–28 m with short no-deco limits. Silt inside hulls and holds destroys visibility instantly.
Fishing line, lures and snagged anchors on all structures – carry a cutting tool. Box jellyfish and Irukandji October–May (full stinger suit). Saltwater crocodiles occur offshore in the Top End – do not linger on the surface.
Large groper and bull or tiger sharks may investigate divers. Remote from help: ~1 hour by boat to Darwin.
Dive centres that go here
No daily operator. Darwin Sub Aqua Club (DSAC) runs member boat dives to Fenton Patches on suitable neap-tide weekends in the dry season; Dive Darwin (learntodivedarwin.com.au) and Western Blue Dive Charters offer outer-harbour/offshore wreck trips on demand when tides and weather line up. Otherwise private boat only.
Operators recorded for Galah and Heron Artificial Reef
Dive Darwin
ProfiledDarwin · Darwin Harbour · NT
The main verified dive operation in the Northern Territory, offering recreational training through professional level alongside technical diving and a large specialty range.
divedarwin.com.au · +61 401 751 651
Darwin Sub Aqua Club
Named by sitesDarwin · Darwin Harbour · NT
Club, not a shop: official site updated August 2026 with the 2026 AGM notice; meets Thursdays at Darwin Ski Club, Fannie Bay.
dsac.com.au
Western Blue Dive Charters
Named by sitesDarwin · Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs · NT
The only operator found under this name is Western Blue Dive Charters at Mindarie Marina, Perth (westernbluedive.com.au); no Darwin operator by this name could be confirmed, so the Darwin attribution is doubtful.
Other dive centres in Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



Galah and Heron Artificial Reef: frequently asked questions
How deep is Galah and Heron Artificial Reef?
Galah and Heron Artificial Reef reaches a maximum depth of 25 m, with the shallowest part at about 20 m; most of the dive is spent around 24 m.
What certification do I need to dive Galah and Heron Artificial Reef?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated intermediate because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed.
Can I shore dive Galah and Heron Artificial Reef?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive Galah and Heron Artificial Reef?
May-October dry season on neap tides (smallest tidal range, best visibility, south-east trade winds are strongest mid-morning).
What marine life will I see at Galah and Heron Artificial Reef?
Regularly recorded: Golden snapper, saddletail snapper, estuary cod, black jewfish, coral trout, trevally, queenfish, Spanish mackerel, batfish, fusiliers, rays, sponges and more.
What wetsuit do I need at Galah and Heron Artificial Reef?
3 mm shorty or full lycra/stinger suit; full-length stinger suit essential October-May.
How cold is the water at Galah and Heron Artificial Reef?
Typically 30-32 °C in summer and 24-26 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Galah and Heron Artificial Reef?
Strong tidal currents outside slack water – dive neap tides only and carry an SMB and reel; boat must stay live on the surface. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Galah and Heron Artificial Reef?
Royal Darwin Hospital hyperbaric medicine unit (Tiwi, Darwin). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs
Outside the harbour the water clears a little and a collection of post-war wrecks, artificial reefs and natural patches (the Fenton Patches, Charles Point reef and the scuttled Song Saigon and Anchorage wrecks) give Darwin divers deeper and cleaner alternatives to the harbour war graves.
Getting there: Charters from Darwin on neap tides.
All Darwin Offshore & Artificial Reefs dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- nt.gov.au/marine/recreational-fishing/when-and-where-to-fish/artificial-reefs
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=58
Data confidence: Low · Being verified: Vessel histories, scuttling year and orientation unpublished; description based on NT Gov reef list.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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