Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
HMAS Warrnambool wreck
Far Northern Reef & Torres Strait, Queensland · near Cairns (departure) / Horn Island (Torres Strait)
| Depth | Max 25 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Wreck specialty recommended |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat (multi-day/liveaboard) |
| Entry | Giant stride from the liveaboard or tender drop, often as a drift with tender pick-up |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 28-30 °C, winter 25-27 °C |
| Suit | 3 mm full wetsuit or stinger suit (water 26–29 °C in the October–December season); full-length stinger protection from November |
| Best season | October–December only (liveaboard expedition window; green turtle nesting peaks November–December) |
| Bottom time | 45 min |
| Position | not published |
| Permit | Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 (automatically protected >75 years since sinking) – do not disturb or remove; within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park; check GBRMPA zoning. |
| Nearest chamber | Townsville University Hospital (Townsville) – very remote; evacuation by aeromedical retrieval (RFDS) via Lockhart River, Bamaga or Horn Island airstrips can take many hours |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
HMAS Warrnambool wreck
Also known as HMAS Warrnambool (J202)
Intact 1947 WWII corvette on its port side in 25 m – the only RAN ship lost to a mine.
Near Cairns (departure) / Horn Island (Torres Strait) · Far Northern Reef & Torres Strait, Queensland
- Depth
- Max 25 m
- Minimum level
- Wreck specialty recommended
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 28-30 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
HMAS Warrnambool wreckMax 25 m · Wreck specialty recommended
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: October, November, December.
October–December only (liveaboard expedition window; green turtle nesting peaks November–December)
- Best months
- Now (November)
- Stinger suit Nov–May
Dive facts
- Depth
- Max 25 m
- Typical depth
- 22 m
- Certification
- Wreck specialty recommended
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 28-30 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 25-27 °C
- Water
- Tropical
- Bottom time
- 45 min
- Dive traffic
- Remote/expedition only
- Night dive
- Possible
- Snorkel friendly
- Partial
Exposure suit
3 mm full wetsuit or stinger suit (water 26–29 °C in the October–December season); full-length stinger protection from November
Location
Cockburn Reef · Far Northern Great Barrier Reef – Cape York
No published coordinates. The map above shows the general area, estimated from other documented sites near Cairns.
Primary source: en.wikipedia.orgMarine park & permits
Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 (automatically protected >75 years since sinking) – do not disturb or remove; within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park; check GBRMPA zoning.
Nearest recompression chamber
Townsville University Hospital (Townsville) – very remote; evacuation by aeromedical retrieval (RFDS) via Lockhart River, Bamaga or Horn Island airstrips can take many hours
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around HMAS Warrnambool wreck →
A day-by-day plan for Far Northern Reef & Torres Strait with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
HMAS Warrnambool wreck is a wreck liveaboard-only site in Far Northern Reef & Torres Strait, QLD, to a maximum of 25 m, suited to Wreck specialty recommended divers, variable/tidal current.
Rated advanced because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed, an overhead environment.
Why dive here
- Intact 1947 WWII corvette on its port side in 25 m – the only RAN ship lost to a mine.
- Sunk in 1947 (Bathurst-class corvette (minesweeper), 57 m (186 ft)); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong northerlies
- Any time other than slack water
- Cyclone season (roughly December–April)
- Stinger season without a full suit (November–May)
About HMAS Warrnambool wreck
HMAS Warrnambool was a Bathurst-class corvette, 57 m long, that served through World War II and earned battle honours for Darwin 1942, the Pacific 1942–45 and New Guinea 1942. After the war she was engaged in clearing the mines laid across the approaches to northern Australia. On 13 September 1947, while sweeping near Cockburn Reef off northern Queensland, she struck a mine and sank, according to Wikipedia; four sailors were killed and 29 injured.
She remains the only Royal Australian Navy ship sunk by a mine. The wreck lies in about 25 m of water. Marine Life Network's Torres Strait page describes it resting on its port side with military artefacts in place, calling it one of the few intact warship wrecks in Australian waters.
A 2016 Royal Australian Navy hydrographic survey by HMAS Mermaid, reported by Maritime Executive, found the wreck remarkably well preserved after 69 years and home to marine life. The wreck was sold to a salvage company in 1972, but the survey shows it remains largely intact. There is no regular dive operator.
The site is remote – off the northern tip of Cape York – and is not on the scheduled far-northern liveaboard itineraries. Anyone contemplating a dive would need a private expedition, and should check its heritage status: as a naval vessel sunk more than 75 years ago, it is covered by the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018, which protects wrecks over 75 years old; a permit is needed to disturb it, and navy war graves considerations apply given the loss of life. The possibility of unexploded ordnance from the minesweeping operation and the ship's own armament cannot be ruled out.
For wreck enthusiasts, Warrnambool is an intact WWII-era warship in clear tropical water – but one of the hardest wrecks in Australia to reach.
Wreck details
Bathurst-class corvette (minesweeper), 57 m (186 ft) · Sunk 1947 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: post-war. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- Marietta Dal Wreck · Max 15 m · Brisbane & Moreton Bay
- HMCS Protector Wreck (Heron Island) · Max 4 m · Heron Island & Capricorn Group
- Beaufort Bomber A9-322 Wreck · Depth not published · Bundaberg & Agnes Water
- Curtiss Falcon Aircraft Wreck (Nelly Bay) · Depth not published · Townsville & Magnetic Island
- MV Cremer Wreck (St Bees Island) · Max 10 m · Mackay
- Japanese Zero wreck (Hammond Island) · Max 5 m · Far Northern Reef & Torres Strait
Getting there & entry
The wreck of the Bathurst-class corvette HMAS Warrnambool, sunk by a mine in 1947 near Cockburn Reef off northern Cape York, in about 25 m of water.
Liveaboard only – there are no day boats, resorts or public moorings this far north. Mike Ball Dive Expeditions' Spoilsport runs 7-night 'Northern Exposure' expeditions between Cairns (Trinity Wharf) and Horn Island in the Torres Strait each November (northbound and southbound, up to 27 dives), plus a 7-night Far North Coral Sea Exploratory round trip from Cairns in October. Spirit of Freedom runs 7-night far-north expeditions from Cairns in October–December, and Professional Dive Services' MV Kalinda has run longer (13-night) Cairns–Horn Island trips.
Horn Island has daily scheduled flights to Cairns (book separately; allow 24 hours after diving before flying). The far-northern reefs are roughly 500–650 km north of Cairns – one to two days' steaming each way.
Entry: Giant stride from the liveaboard or tender drop, often as a drift with tender pick-up
Facilities: None – expedition liveaboard only (Spoilsport/Spirit of Freedom provide air, nitrox, meals, cabins).
Weather, swell & tides
The far-northern reefs are only diveable in a narrow weather window. The south-east trades blow hard from about April to September and make the long open-water passage and the exposed outer walls impractical, so expeditions run in the transition period, typically October–December, when winds are lighter; the northerly monsoon, storms and cyclones (December–April) close the season. Even in the window, exposed shelf-edge walls (Tijou, Great Detached, Raine) need calm days, and skippers switch between reefs to find shelter.
Strong tidal currents and upwellings run along the continental shelf and through reef openings – channel sites are timed to slack water. Visibility varies from about 12 m to 40 m+ depending on tides and any rain. Marine stingers are present from November.
Best season: October–December only (liveaboard expedition window; green turtle nesting peaks November–December)
How the dive is usually run
If dived on an expedition, descend a shot to the hull (lying on its port side in about 25 m), tour the exterior from bow to stern without entering, noting the military fittings in place, and ascend the line for a safety stop. Treat any ordnance as live.
Marine life
- Reef fish and encrusting marine life on the hull (details not published)
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Courses that help here
- Wreck Diver – The wreck has penetration options.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Extremely remote – many hours from medical help and the chamber; strong currents and upwellings; exposed to swell; Marine stingers (box jellyfish and Irukandji) are present from November – wear a full-length stinger suit; possible unexploded ordnance – do not touch; overhead hazards and entanglement if entering; war grave – respect the site.
Technical notes
25 m depth: nitrox EANx32 extends NDL; no penetration without wreck training and permission; heritage-protected (UCH Act 2018).
Dive centres that go here
No regular operator – not on scheduled liveaboard itineraries; visited only by rare private or survey expeditions.
Operators recorded for HMAS Warrnambool wreck
Mike Ball Dive Expeditions
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
A long-running expedition liveaboard operation associated with Ribbon Reefs and Coral Sea itineraries, including minke whale season trips.
mikeball.com · (07) 4053 0500
Spirit of Freedom
ListedCairns · Cairns · QLD
An expedition liveaboard associated with Ribbon Reefs, Osprey Reef and Coral Sea itineraries.
spiritoffreedom.com.au · (07) 4047 9150
Professional Dive Services
Named by sitesBrisbane · Brisbane & Moreton Bay · QLD
Brisbane-based dive training business that runs Torres Strait / Ribbon Reef expeditions aboard MV Kalinda; not based in the Torres Strait.
professionaldiveservices.com.au · 0457 007 040
Other dive centres in Far Northern Reef & Torres Strait
General area
No position has been published for HMAS Warrnambool wreck. The circle shows where it is likely to be, worked out from other documented sites near Cairns. Ask a local operator for the exact site.
Dashed circle: general area (about 60 km), from other documented sites near Cairns. 6 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
HMAS Warrnambool wreck: frequently asked questions
How deep is HMAS Warrnambool wreck?
HMAS Warrnambool wreck reaches a maximum depth of 25 m; most of the dive is spent around 22 m.
What certification do I need to dive HMAS Warrnambool wreck?
Wreck specialty recommended is the recommended minimum. Rated advanced because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed, an overhead environment.
Can I shore dive HMAS Warrnambool wreck?
No, it is reached by boat. A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive HMAS Warrnambool wreck?
October–December only (liveaboard expedition window; green turtle nesting peaks November–December).
What marine life will I see at HMAS Warrnambool wreck?
Regularly recorded: Reef fish and encrusting marine life on the hull (details not published).
What wetsuit do I need at HMAS Warrnambool wreck?
3 mm full wetsuit or stinger suit (water 26–29 °C in the October–December season); full-length stinger protection from November.
How cold is the water at HMAS Warrnambool wreck?
Typically 28-30 °C in summer and 25-27 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at HMAS Warrnambool wreck?
Extremely remote – many hours from medical help and the chamber; strong currents and upwellings; exposed to swell; Marine stingers (box jellyfish and Irukandji) are present from November – wear a full-length stinger suit; possible unexploded ordnance – do not touch; overhead hazards and entanglement if entering; war grave – respect the site. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to HMAS Warrnambool wreck?
Townsville University Hospital (Townsville) – very remote; evacuation by aeromedical retrieval (RFDS) via Lockhart River, Bamaga or Horn Island airstrips can take many hours. In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Far Northern Reef & Torres Strait
North of Lizard Island the Great Barrier Reef is almost unvisited. Great Detached Reef, Raine Island (the world's largest green turtle rookery), Tijou Reef and the Cod Hole's remote northern equivalents are dived only by a few liveaboards each October and November, when the wind drops and the boats can make the long passage. Expect walls, big sharks, untouched coral and no other boats.
Getting there: Seven- to ten-night liveaboard expeditions from Cairns, sometimes ending with a flight from Lockhart River or Horn Island.
All Far Northern Reef & Torres Strait dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAS_Warrnambool_(J202)
- maritime-executive.com/article/australian-navy-assesses-1947-wreck
- marinelife.org.au/?page_id=1622
Data confidence: Medium · Being verified: Exact coordinates not published (near Cockburn Reef); UCH Act status and any navy restrictions to be confirmed.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction







