Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
JD Reef North (Royal National Park)
Sydney South & Botany Bay, New South Wales · near Bundeena
| Depth | 20–31 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride or back roll from anchored boat |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 8–15 m m |
| Water | summer 21–24 °C °C, winter 15–18 °C °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct |
| Best season | Calm days with westerly or north-westerly winds; winter for Port Jackson sharks |
| Bottom time | 20 min |
| Position | -34.09432, 151.17762 (GPS) |
| Permit | None required; DPI fishing reef – watch for fishing gear |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
JD Reef North (Royal National Park)
Also known as JD Reef, Royal National Park offshore artificial reef
Eighteen 25-tonne concrete modules in a Greek-cross layout, some with 9 m steel pylons, now colonised by jewel anemones.
Near Bundeena · Sydney South & Botany Bay, New South Wales
- Depth
- 20–31 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~10 min
- Water
- 21–24 °C
- Visibility
- 8–15 m
JD Reef North (Royal National Park)20–31 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: June, July, August.
Calm days with westerly or north-westerly winds; winter for Port Jackson sharks
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 20–31 m
- Typical depth
- 28 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 0.9 km
- Dive centre needed
- No – independently diveable
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~10 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 8–15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 21–24 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 15–18 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 20 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct
Location
Royal National Park coast (Jibbon to The Balcony) · Sydney South
-34.09432, 151.17762
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: michaelmcfadyenscuba.infoMarine park & permits
None required; DPI fishing reef – watch for fishing gear
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around JD Reef North (Royal National Park) →
A day-by-day plan for Sydney South & Botany Bay with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
JD Reef North (Royal National Park) is a artificial reef boat dive in Sydney South & Botany Bay, NSW, 20–31 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers, about 10 minutes by boat.
Rated advanced because of depth to 31 m, cold water.
Why dive here
- Eighteen 25-tonne concrete modules in a Greek-cross layout, some with 9 m steel pylons, now colonised by jewel anemones.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About JD Reef North (Royal National Park)
JD Reef North is one of the NSW Department of Primary Industries' offshore artificial reefs, built for recreational fishing off Royal National Park. It lies about 900 m offshore and 540 m south-east of Barrens Hut, in 28–29 m of water. The reef consists of 18 concrete modules arranged in a Greek-cross pattern: four in the centre and three in each of the east–west arms, spaced roughly 50 m apart.
Each module is four metres square and five metres high and weighs 25 tonnes; ten of them carry steel pylons that extend their height to nine metres. The modules are hollow, and divers can swim right inside. Over the years they have sunk into the sand, and some have shifted: by 2024 one upper section had fallen and by February 2025 one of the four central modules had moved to rest against another.
The sand inside reaches almost 31 m. The early growth was only small barnacles, but by 2024–25 the concrete had gained small sponges and plenty of jewel anemones. Fish recorded include mado, yellowtail, boarfish, blind sharks, small rays and small flathead on the sand, with crayfish and crabs in the modules.
Visibility has ranged from poor to well over 15 m. The depth limits bottom time, and nitrox (EAN33) helps considerably. Because it was built for fishing, divers should avoid weekends, when fishing lines and anchors are likely.
It suits Advanced divers with deep experience who are interested in the colonisation of artificial reefs and in watching a new habitat develop over successive visits.
Getting there & entry
Offshore artificial fishing reef of 18 concrete modules in a Greek-cross layout about 900 m offshore and 540 m south-east of Barrens Hut; 28–31 m on sand.
Boat only. Launch in Port Hacking (Gunnamatta Bay/Tonkin Park at Cronulla, Lilli Pilli or Bundeena ramps), run out through the entrance and turn right (south), passing between Jibbon Bombora and Jibbon Head in suitable weather, then follow the Royal National Park cliffs south. The reef is about 900 m offshore and 540 m south-east of Barrens Hut – 10 minutes from the entrance.
McFadyen's centre coordinates are 34° 05.659' S 151° 10.657' E. Drop a shot or anchor beside a module (not into it) in 28–29 m. Avoid weekends, when fishers crowd the reef.
Entry: Giant stride or back roll from anchored boat
Facilities: Departure only: Port Hacking ramps – Tonkin Park/Gunnamatta Bay (Cronulla), Lilli Pilli, Bundeena – with parking and toilets; air/nitrox at Pro Dive Cronulla and Abyss (Ramsgate).
Weather, swell & tides
The Royal National Park coast south of Jibbon faces east and takes swell from the north-east round to the south-east; southerly swell partly wraps around. These sites lie close to the cliffs, and the shallower ones need calm seas so that boats can anchor near shore and divers are not caught in surge – plan on seas under about 1–1.5 m. Westerly and north-westerly winds give the best conditions; a strong north-easter makes the return to Port Hacking rough.
Visibility is generally good because the coast is far from urban runoff, typically 12–20 m, occasionally 30 m. Being 900 m offshore, it is more exposed than the inshore Royal National Park sites and suits days with swell under 1.5 m. Visibility has varied from poor (February 2020) to well over 15 m (December 2024).
Current can run from the north.
Best season: Calm days with westerly or north-westerly winds; winter for Port Jackson sharks
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when JD Reef North (Royal National Park) doesn't.
- Oak Park (Cronulla) · 3 km · Max 10 m
- Shiprock (Port Hacking) · 6 km · Max 18 m
- The Steps (Kurnell) · 11 km · Max 15 m
- The Monument / Sutherland Point (Kurnell) · 11 km · Max 14 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend to a central module, look inside (the hollow modules can be entered), then visit the arm modules about 50 m apart along a compass bearing, returning to the shot. On EAN33, bottom time extends considerably; on air limit to about 15–20 minutes.
Marine life
- Jewel anemones
- small sponges
- barnacles
- mado
- yellowtail
- boarfish
- blind shark
- small rays
- flathead
- eastern rock lobster
- crabs
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 31 m.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
- Underwater Navigation – Navigation is part of the dive plan.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Depth 28–31 m; unstable modules that have shifted and collapsed – take care entering; fishing line and hooks (fishing reef); weekend fishing boats; offshore exposure.
Technical notes
Nitrox EAN32–33 recommended.
Dive centres that go here
No charter – private boats and St George Scuba Club. Built as a fishing reef, so heavily used by recreational fishers.
Operators recorded for JD Reef North (Royal National Park)
Abyss Scuba Diving
ProfiledRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Sydney operation associated with training across recreational and technical levels, boat diving and equipment services.
abyss.com.au · +61 2 9583 9662
St George Scuba Club
Named by sitesRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Club, not a shop; meets third Tuesday monthly at Ramsgate RSL.
stgeorgescubaclub.org.au
Pro Dive Cronulla
Reported closedCronulla · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
PRO DIVE's own site lists only Alexandria, Manly/Brookvale, Cairns, Port Douglas and Port Lincoln; Cronulla was reduced to a training centre and then dropped.
Other dive centres in Sydney South & Botany Bay
Frog Dive Sydney
ProfiledGladesville · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Willoughby PADI 5 Star IDC founded in 1985, teaching recreational through Trimix and rebreather courses with PADI, SDI and TDI, and testing cylinders in-store.
frogdive.com.au · (02) 9958 5699
Pro Dive Sydney
ProfiledSt Peters · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's inner-Sydney training centre at Alexandria, close to Camp Cove, Clovelly, Gordons Bay and Bare Island, with courses to Divemaster, hire and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9665 6333
Dive Centre Manly
ProfiledManly · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Northern Beaches operation with a long-standing presence at Shelly Beach, offering recreational training, boat diving and technical pathways.
divesydney.com.au · (02) 9977 4355
Pro Dive Brookvale
ProfiledBrookvale · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's Northern Beaches centre at Brookvale, running the 43-foot dive boat Sea Life V alongside courses, hire, air fills and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9977 5966
Dive Centre Bondi
ProfiledBondi · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
An Eastern Suburbs PADI 5 Star IDC on Bondi Road teaching through Instructor and technical levels, with air, Nitrox and Trimix fills and manufacturer-approved servicing.
divebondi.com.au · +61 2 9369 3855
ADRENO Sydney
ProfiledAlexandria · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
The Sydney branch of Adreno, an 850-square-metre spearfishing, freediving and scuba store in Alexandria that also runs SSI scuba courses.
adreno.com.au · (02) 9669 6214
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


JD Reef North (Royal National Park): frequently asked questions
How deep is JD Reef North (Royal National Park)?
JD Reef North (Royal National Park) reaches a maximum depth of 31 m, with the shallowest part at about 20 m; most of the dive is spent around 28 m.
What certification do I need to dive JD Reef North (Royal National Park)?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated advanced because of depth to 31 m, cold water.
Can I shore dive JD Reef North (Royal National Park)?
No, it is reached by boat (about 10 minutes).
When is the best time to dive JD Reef North (Royal National Park)?
Calm days with westerly or north-westerly winds; winter for Port Jackson sharks.
What marine life will I see at JD Reef North (Royal National Park)?
Regularly recorded: Jewel anemones, small sponges, barnacles, mado, yellowtail, boarfish, blind shark, small rays, flathead, eastern rock lobster, crabs.
What wetsuit do I need at JD Reef North (Royal National Park)?
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct.
How cold is the water at JD Reef North (Royal National Park)?
Typically 21–24 °C in summer and 15–18 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at JD Reef North (Royal National Park)?
Depth 28–31 m; unstable modules that have shifted and collapsed – take care entering; fishing line and hooks (fishing reef); weekend fishing boats; offshore exposure. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to JD Reef North (Royal National Park)?
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Sydney South & Botany Bay
Sydney's southern beaches and Botany Bay hold the city's biggest cluster of dive sites, and most of them are shore dives. Bare Island, on the northern side of Botany Bay, is the most-dived site in the state, with a dozen named reefs around one small island; Kurnell's Steps and Monument on the southern side are famous for weedy seadragons and sea horses. Magic Point at Maroubra has resident grey nurse sharks, and the offshore reefs off Coogee and Cronulla have wrecks and sponge gardens in 20–40 m.
Getting there: All the shore sites are within 30 minutes of the CBD with car parks and beach or rock entries. Boat charters leave from Botany Bay, Rose Bay and Cronulla for the offshore reefs and Magic Point.
All Sydney South & Botany Bay dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Data confidence: High. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction











