Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 7 Nov 2026
Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet
Sydney South & Botany Bay, New South Wales · near Kurnell
| Depth | 18–25 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Advanced Open Water |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat |
| Entry | Giant stride or back roll from anchored boat |
| Current | Variable/Tidal |
| Visibility | 10–20 m m |
| Water | summer 21–24 °C °C, winter 15–18 °C °C |
| Suit | 7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct |
| Best season | Year round on calm days; incoming or high tide |
| Bottom time | 30 min |
| Position | -34.02705, 151.23245 (approximate) |
| Permit | None required for diving (adjacent Kamay Botany Bay National Park) |
| Nearest chamber | Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet
Also known as Desalination Inlet, Desal Inlets
Four giant concrete intake cylinders with ceilings carpeted in multi-coloured jewel anemones, schooling seapike and kingfish.
Near Kurnell · Sydney South & Botany Bay, New South Wales
- Depth
- 18–25 m
- Minimum level
- Advanced Open Water
- Access
- Boat
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Water
- 21–24 °C
- Visibility
- 10–20 m
Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet18–25 m · Advanced Open Water
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
In season nowBest months: year-round.
Dive facts
- Depth
- 18–25 m
- Typical depth
- 22 m
- Certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Advanced Open Water (18–30 m)
- Access
- Boat
- Offshore
- 0.3 km
- Dive centre needed
- No – independently diveable
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~20 min
- Current
- Variable/Tidal
- Visibility
- 10–20 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 21–24 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 15–18 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 30 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct
Location
Kurnell coast (Botany Bay to Bate Bay) · Sydney South
-34.02705, 151.23245
Approximate position — not for navigation.
Open in Google MapsPrimary source: michaelmcfadyenscuba.infoMarine park & permits
None required for diving (adjacent Kamay Botany Bay National Park)
Nearest recompression chamber
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet →
A day-by-day plan for Sydney South & Botany Bay with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet is a artificial reef boat dive in Sydney South & Botany Bay, NSW, 18–25 m, suited to Advanced Open Water divers, variable/tidal current, about 20 minutes by boat.
Rated advanced because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- Four giant concrete intake cylinders with ceilings carpeted in multi-coloured jewel anemones, schooling seapike and kingfish.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
- Visibility often reaches 10–20 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Outgoing tide or run-off after rain (poor visibility)
About Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet
The Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet is a man-made site with a surprisingly good marine community. The Sydney Desalination Plant at Kurnell was completed in 2010 and draws its seawater through four intake structures on the seabed off Tabbagai Gap, with a separate outlet discharging brine. The four inlets stand in an east–west line about 15–20 m apart.
Each is round, about 10–12 m across and 5–6 m high, with solid walls rising from the bottom and removable 'prison bar' windows through which the water is drawn in. They sit on concrete-filled fabric bases looped to form a circle, and their removable roof sections carry attachment points and ropes. The seabed is at about 25 m, with the tops at about 18 m; Inlets 3 and 4 are slightly shallower at 23–24 m.
Kelp covers the tops, and the underside of the roof overhang is the highlight: thousands of jewel anemones in four or five colours – pink, yellow, blue and others – packed together like a carpet. Around the structures there are large schools of seapike and yellowtail, many small leatherjackets and a few octopuses, and McFadyen has seen a wobbegong on the floor inside Inlet 3, along with kingfish and a fiddler ray on other dives. In February 2025 he had 20 m visibility, enough to see one inlet from the next.
The site suits Advanced divers comfortable at 25 m who can plan a nitrox dive around several separate structures; it is a private-boat dive because no charter currently visits. Divers should treat the intakes with respect: they are working infrastructure, and the windows draw water when the plant is running. Also note that the 2008 construction damaged the reef nearby at Tabbagai Point, a reminder of the site's industrial origin.
Getting there & entry
Four cylindrical concrete intake structures of the Sydney Desalination Plant in a 15–20 m east–west line on the seabed off Tabbagai Gap, Kurnell; bottom about 25 m, tops at about 18 m.
Boat only – the Kurnell cliffs are sheer and in Kamay Botany Bay National Park, with no practical shore entry. From Botany Bay, launch at Kyeemagh (Cooks River), Foreshore Road or Bonna Point (Silver Beach, Kurnell), run out past Captain Cook's Landing Place, Inscription Point and The Leap, then turn south along the cliffs; from Port Hacking (Gunnamatta Bay/Tonkin Park or Lilli Pilli ramps) run out past Bass and Flinders Point and north-east along Bate Bay past Cronulla Beach and Cape Baily. From Botany Bay turn south as you exit the bay and travel past the Whale Watching Platform to Tabbagai Gap – about 20 minutes.
McFadyen's approximate GPS is 34° 01.6230' S 151° 13.9472' E. Anchor near Inlet 1 in about 25 m, taking care not to foul the structures, or drop a shot beside it. No charter boats dive it; private boat only.
Entry: Giant stride or back roll from anchored boat
Facilities: Departure only: Botany Bay ramps (Kyeemagh, Foreshore Road, Bonna Point at Kurnell) or Port Hacking ramps (Gunnamatta Bay, Lilli Pilli), with parking and toilets; air/nitrox at Abyss (Ramsgate) and Pro Dive Cronulla.
Weather, swell & tides
Exposed open-coast site off Tabbagai Gap, affected by north-east to south-east swell; plan for seas under 1.5 m. Visibility can be excellent – 20 m in February 2025 allowed McFadyen to see from one inlet to the next – but it deteriorates after rain and on big ebbs from Botany Bay. Because the inlets draw seawater continuously when the plant operates, avoid putting hands or gear near the intake windows.
Calm mornings are best.
Best season: Year round on calm days; incoming or high tide
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet doesn't.
- The Steps (Kurnell) · 2 km · Max 15 m
- The Monument / Sutherland Point (Kurnell) · 3 km · Max 14 m
- Bare Island · 4 km · Max 15 m
- Bare Island – Left (Eastern Side) · 4 km · Max 12 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend at Inlet 1 and visit Inlets 2, 3 and 4 heading west (15–20 m apart), then return east revisiting each and looking up under the roof edges at the jewel anemones. Plan the dive on nitrox; McFadyen on EAN31 reached his no-deco limit at 35 minutes. Ascend on the anchor or shot.
Marine life
- Jewel anemones (multi-coloured)
- seapike
- yellowtail
- yellowtail kingfish
- leatherjackets
- octopus →
- wobbegong →
- fiddler ray
- kelp
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Beyond 18 m an Advanced certification (which includes a deep dive to 30 m) is the accepted minimum. Anything past 25 m is a deep dive in practice.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Boat traffic and fishing boats along the Kurnell cliffs – ascend on the anchor line with an SMB; working desalination intake – suction at the windows when the plant operates, keep clear and never enter; ropes and fittings on the roofs (entanglement); depth 25 m; anchoring can damage structures.
Technical notes
Nitrox (EAN28–32) recommended for 30–35 min bottom time. Check for any exclusion zone or Sydney Desalination Plant restrictions before diving.
Dive centres that go here
No regular charter – private boat or dive-club (St George Scuba Club) only
Operators recorded for Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet
Abyss Scuba Diving
ProfiledRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Sydney operation associated with training across recreational and technical levels, boat diving and equipment services.
abyss.com.au · +61 2 9583 9662
St George Scuba Club
Named by sitesRamsgate · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Club, not a shop; meets third Tuesday monthly at Ramsgate RSL.
stgeorgescubaclub.org.au
Pro Dive Cronulla
Reported closedCronulla · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
PRO DIVE's own site lists only Alexandria, Manly/Brookvale, Cairns, Port Douglas and Port Lincoln; Cronulla was reduced to a training centre and then dropped.
Sydney Dive Academy
Reported closedMatraville · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Marked closed on Yelp.
Other dive centres in Sydney South & Botany Bay
Frog Dive Sydney
ProfiledGladesville · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Willoughby PADI 5 Star IDC founded in 1985, teaching recreational through Trimix and rebreather courses with PADI, SDI and TDI, and testing cylinders in-store.
frogdive.com.au · (02) 9958 5699
Pro Dive Sydney
ProfiledSt Peters · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's inner-Sydney training centre at Alexandria, close to Camp Cove, Clovelly, Gordons Bay and Bare Island, with courses to Divemaster, hire and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9665 6333
Dive Centre Manly
ProfiledManly · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
A Northern Beaches operation with a long-standing presence at Shelly Beach, offering recreational training, boat diving and technical pathways.
divesydney.com.au · (02) 9977 4355
Pro Dive Brookvale
ProfiledBrookvale · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
Pro Dive's Northern Beaches centre at Brookvale, running the 43-foot dive boat Sea Life V alongside courses, hire, air fills and servicing.
prodive.com.au · (02) 9977 5966
Dive Centre Bondi
ProfiledBondi · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
An Eastern Suburbs PADI 5 Star IDC on Bondi Road teaching through Instructor and technical levels, with air, Nitrox and Trimix fills and manufacturer-approved servicing.
divebondi.com.au · +61 2 9369 3855
ADRENO Sydney
ProfiledAlexandria · Sydney South & Botany Bay · NSW
The Sydney branch of Adreno, an 850-square-metre spearfishing, freediving and scuba store in Alexandria that also runs SSI scuba courses.
adreno.com.au · (02) 9669 6214
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet: frequently asked questions
How deep is Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet?
Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet reaches a maximum depth of 25 m, with the shallowest part at about 18 m; most of the dive is spent around 22 m.
What certification do I need to dive Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet?
Advanced Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated advanced because of depth beyond 18 m, tidal current that must be timed, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet?
No, it is reached by boat (about 20 minutes).
When is the best time to dive Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet?
Year round on calm days; incoming or high tide.
What marine life will I see at Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet?
Regularly recorded: Jewel anemones (multi-coloured), seapike, yellowtail, yellowtail kingfish, leatherjackets, octopus, wobbegong, fiddler ray, kelp.
What wetsuit do I need at Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet?
7 mm wetsuit or semi-dry year round; 5 mm adequate Jan–Apr; hood and gloves in winter; drysuit optional Jul–Oct.
How cold is the water at Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet?
Typically 21–24 °C in summer and 15–18 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet?
Boat traffic and fishing boats along the Kurnell cliffs – ascend on the anchor line with an SMB; working desalination intake – suction at the windows when the plant operates, keep clear and never enter; ropes and fittings on the roofs (entanglement); depth 25 m; anchoring can damage structures. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Kurnell Desalination Plant Inlet?
Prince of Wales Hospital Hyperbaric Unit (Randwick, Sydney). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Sydney South & Botany Bay
Sydney's southern beaches and Botany Bay hold the city's biggest cluster of dive sites, and most of them are shore dives. Bare Island, on the northern side of Botany Bay, is the most-dived site in the state, with a dozen named reefs around one small island; Kurnell's Steps and Monument on the southern side are famous for weedy seadragons and sea horses. Magic Point at Maroubra has resident grey nurse sharks, and the offshore reefs off Coogee and Cronulla have wrecks and sponge gardens in 20–40 m.
Getting there: All the shore sites are within 30 minutes of the CBD with car parks and beach or rock entries. Boat charters leave from Botany Bay, Rose Bay and Cronulla for the offshore reefs and Magic Point.
All Sydney South & Botany Bay dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
- michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=1093
- michaelmcfadyenscuba.info/viewpage.php?page_id=685
Data confidence: High · Being verified: Check whether any exclusion zone applies around the intakes.. Last updated September 2026. Know this site better? How to send a correction
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