Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 9 Nov 2026
Sierra Nevada
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Portsea / Sorrento
| Depth | 3–7 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Open Water |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Shore or Boat |
| Entry | Surf beach entry from Portsea back beach on a flat day, or boat |
| Current | Moderate |
| Visibility | 5-15 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-14 °C |
| Suit | 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November |
| Best season | Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water |
| Bottom time | 40 min |
| Position | -38.32983, 144.68750 (GPS) |
| Permit | Protected historic shipwreck (Heritage Act 2017); within Mornington Peninsula National Park foreshore – no take |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
Sierra Nevada
A 71 m iron sailing ship driven onto the Portsea back beach reef in 1900 with the loss of 23 of her 28 crew – plate, framing, lathe beds and concreted ceramics over 1,700 m² in 3–7 m, 300 m off an unpatrolled surf beach.
Near Portsea / Sorrento · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- 3–7 m
- Minimum level
- Open Water
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Boat ride
- —
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 5-15 m
Sierra Nevada3–7 m · Open Water · Shore
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: February, March, April, May.
Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 3–7 m
- Typical depth
- 5 m
- Certification
- Open Water
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Easy (0–10 m)
- Access
- Shore or Boat
- Offshore
- 0.3 km
- Dive centre needed
- Recommended
- Shore / independent
- Possible (experienced only)
- Current
- Moderate
- Visibility
- 5-15 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-14 °C
- Water
- Temperate
- Bottom time
- 40 min
- Dive traffic
- Rarely dived (private boat/club only)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November
Location
Portsea / Sorrento ocean beach · Port Phillip Heads – Mornington Peninsula
-38.32983, 144.68750
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
Protected historic shipwreck (Heritage Act 2017); within Mornington Peninsula National Park foreshore – no take
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around Sierra Nevada →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
Sierra Nevada is a wreck shore dive for experienced divers in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, 3–7 m, suited to Open Water divers, moderate current.
Rated advanced because of surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Why dive here
- A 71 m iron sailing ship driven onto the Portsea back beach reef in 1900 with the loss of 23 of her 28 crew – plate, framing, lathe beds and concreted ceramics over 1,700 m² in 3–7 m, 300 m off an unpatrolled surf beach.
- Sunk in 1900; protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- Rarely dived: expect to have the site to yourself, and plan your own logistics.
Conditions to avoid
- Strong southerly or south-east swell and wind
- Strong westerlies
- Strong northerlies
About Sierra Nevada
The Sierra Nevada was a three-masted iron ship of 1,523 gross tons and 71 m, built by Oswald, Mordaunt & Co at Southampton in 1877 for the Sierra Shipping Company of Liverpool. On 9 May 1900 she arrived off Port Phillip Heads from Liverpool in rough weather and stood off waiting for a pilot; a strong southerly drove her onto the reef near London Bridge on the Portsea back beach, and she broke up rapidly in heavy surf. Of her 28 crew, 23 drowned, among them Captain John Scott; he and ten of his men are buried in the Sorrento cemetery.
The Scuba Doctor listing describes the wreck as 'heavily broken up with large sections of iron plate and framing scattered' across a field of about 1,740 square metres in 3–7 m, roughly 300 m off the beach. Among the debris are pieces of machinery she carried as cargo – lathe beds are mentioned – and flat iron bar that was probably ballast or cargo; in the stern sections ceramics and bottles have been cemented into masses by iron corrosion. The Norwester, another sailing-ship wreck, lies 280 m to the east. The iron is covered in kelp and the reef around it is typical back-beach limestone with crayfish, abalone, sweep and wrasse.
The listing's summary is that 'the area is very wild and is rarely dived as it needs exceptionally calm conditions', and that is the practical position: this is a Bass Strait surf beach with rips, a long swim and no shelter, dived by experienced local divers on a handful of flat days a year, from the beach or from a boat standing outside the break. For anyone interested in the maritime history of the peninsula it is one of the more poignant sites, and the graves at Sorrento are worth visiting first. A protected historic shipwreck.
Wreck details
Three-masted iron ship, 1,523 GRT, 71 m (233 ft), built Southampton 1877 · Sunk 1900 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: early 20th century. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- SS Federal · Max 115 m · Wilsons Promontory
- Petriana · Max 6 m · Port Phillip Heads
- RMS Australia · Max 8 m · Port Phillip Heads
- La Bella · Max 15 m · Shipwreck Coast & Warrnambool
- Speke · Max 26 m · Phillip Island & Western Port
- SS Alert · Max 75 m · Port Phillip Heads
Getting there & entry
About 300 m off Portsea back beach on the ocean side of the peninsula near London Bridge, 278 m west-north-west of the Norwester wreck.
Shore access is from Portsea back beach: drive to the end of Back Beach Road, Portsea (car park, toilets, surf club, kiosk in summer), walk down the ramp to the beach and enter through the shorebreak, then swim about 300 m out to the wreck – a long surface swim with a float and flag over an unpatrolled ocean beach. By boat it is a 20–25 minute run from Sorrento or Portsea out through the Heads and east along the back beaches, standing off outside the break. The site is 'very wild and rarely dived as it needs exceptionally calm conditions' (Scuba Doctor).
Entry: Surf beach entry from Portsea back beach on a flat day, or boat
Facilities: Portsea back beach car park at the end of Back Beach Road; toilets; surf lifesaving club (patrolled summer weekends); kiosk in season; air fills in Portsea/Rye
Weather, swell & tides
An exposed Bass Strait surf beach: only diveable after several days of northerly winds with a swell under about 1 m, and best around high water when the reef is covered and the shorebreak smallest; any southerly or south-westerly swell closes it and produces rips along the beach. Not tide-critical in the Heads sense, but the current runs east along the back beaches on the flood. Visibility 5–15 m in calm spells, best in autumn; the debris field is partly sand-covered and shows best after storms.
Best season: Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when Sierra Nevada doesn't.
- Portsea Pier · 3 km · Max 7 m
- Chinamans Hat · 6 km · Max 12 m
- Blairgowrie Pier · 8 km · Max 7 m
- Rye Pier · 13 km · Max 7 m
How the dive is usually run
From the beach on a flat day, swim out on a float 300 m to the reef and descend onto the debris at 4–6 m; work the field – iron plate, framing, lathe beds, bar iron – from the stern sections with their concreted ceramics and bottles toward the bow, then return on the surface. Abort if the swell rises; the exit is through the shorebreak.
Marine life
- Kelp
- southern rock lobster
- abalone
- silver sweep
- bluethroat wrasse
- zebrafish
- magpie morwong
- weedy seadragon on the sand edge →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
Shallow enough for snorkellers and for a first dive under supervision. Any certified diver can dive it.
Courses that help here
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Exposed surf beach with rips – flat days only; 300 m surface swim; shorebreak exit; surge over shallow iron; unpatrolled; protected historic shipwreck
Dive centres that go here
No regular scheduled charter – dived from private and club boats (VSAG, Power House Underwater Club, Scuba Diving Melbourne) and occasionally by Dive Victoria Group or Red Boats when a group requests it.
Operators recorded for Sierra Nevada
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Dive Victoria Group)
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Rebranded as Scubabo Dive Victoria, Queenscliff; dive.scubabo.com is live for 2026 with active charter bookings.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Bayplay
Named by sitesPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
PADI dive resort and adventure tours.
bayplay.com.au · (03) 5984 0888
Red Boats
Reported closedPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
TripAdvisor marks RedBoats Portsea as permanently closed (last review November 2021) and the domain is now an unrelated boating blog.
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Divein2Scuba (Geelong Dive Centre)
ListedGeelong · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Geelong business providing training, equipment and local diving support.
divein2scuba.com · (03) 5221 3342
Ocean Divers
ListedBentleigh East · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with recreational and technical training and access to Port Phillip diving.
oceandivers.com.au · (03) 9579 2600
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views


Sierra Nevada: frequently asked questions
How deep is Sierra Nevada?
Sierra Nevada reaches a maximum depth of 7 m, with the shallowest part at about 3 m; most of the dive is spent around 5 m.
What certification do I need to dive Sierra Nevada?
Open Water is the recommended minimum. Rated advanced because of surge on the entry or in the shallows, cold water.
Can I shore dive Sierra Nevada?
Experienced divers do dive Sierra Nevada from the shore, but the entry or conditions make it unsuitable for newer divers without local guidance. Entry: Surf beach entry from Portsea back beach on a flat day, or boat.
When is the best time to dive Sierra Nevada?
Year-round on slack water; February–May usually gives the calmest seas and clearest water.
What marine life will I see at Sierra Nevada?
Regularly recorded: Kelp, southern rock lobster, abalone, silver sweep, bluethroat wrasse, zebrafish, magpie morwong, weedy seadragon on the sand edge.
What wetsuit do I need at Sierra Nevada?
7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves, or drysuit; drysuit strongly preferred May–November.
How cold is the water at Sierra Nevada?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-14 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at Sierra Nevada?
Exposed surf beach with rips – flat days only; 300 m surface swim; shorebreak exit; surge over shallow iron; unpatrolled; protected historic shipwreck. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to Sierra Nevada?
The Alfred Hospital hyperbaric unit (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
Sources
Nearby dive sites
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