Dive slate · divesites.com.au · printed 8 Nov 2026
J5 Submarine
Port Phillip Heads, Victoria · near Queenscliff
| Depth | 25–36 m |
|---|---|
| Minimum level | Deep/Advanced + experience |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Access | Boat (day trip) |
| Entry | Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line |
| Current | Mild |
| Visibility | 10-25 m |
| Water | summer 17-20 °C, winter 11-13 °C |
| Suit | Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only |
| Best season | Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows |
| Bottom time | 22 min |
| Position | -38.31082, 144.56863 (GPS) |
| Permit | No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required. |
| Nearest chamber | The Alfred (Melbourne) |
| Emergency | 000 · DAN Asia-Pacific diving emergency 1800 088 200 |
J5 Submarine
Also known as HMAS J5, J5 Yellow Submarine, HMS J5
An upright, intact WWI submarine glowing with yellow zoanthids; several penetration points through large deck openings.
Near Queenscliff · Port Phillip Heads, Victoria
- Depth
- 25–36 m
- Minimum level
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Boat ride
- ~25 min
- Water
- 17-20 °C
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
J5 Submarine25–36 m · Deep/Advanced + experience
Dive factsDepths, conditions, location & safety
Season
Off-peak nowBest months: January, February, March, April, May, December.
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
- Best months
- Now (November)
Dive facts
- Depth
- 25–36 m
- Typical depth
- 32 m
- Certification
- Deep/Advanced + experience
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Depth tier
- Deep / Advanced + experience (30–40 m)
- Access
- Boat (day trip)
- Offshore
- 4 km
- Dive centre needed
- Yes – boat access only
- Shore / independent
- No
- Boat ride
- ~25 min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10-25 m
- Water temp (summer)
- 17-20 °C
- Water temp (winter)
- 11-13 °C
- Water
- Cold Temperate
- Bottom time
- 22 min
- Dive traffic
- Popular (weekly charters)
- Night dive
- No
- Snorkel friendly
- No
Exposure suit
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only
Location
Ships' Graveyard · Port Phillip Heads & Bass Strait
-38.31082, 144.56863
Published GPS position.
Open in Google MapsDive site map (external) →Primary source: scubadoctor.com.auMarine park & permits
No marine park. Historic shipwreck protected under the Victorian Heritage Act 2017 and Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 – look but do not touch, no artefact removal, no anchoring into the wreck. No dive permit required.
Nearest recompression chamber
The Alfred (Melbourne)
Diving emergency: call 000, then DAN AP 1800 088 200.
Trip planner
Build a trip around J5 Submarine →
A day-by-day plan for Port Phillip Heads with this site locked in.
This guide is a planning aid. Conditions change daily — confirm with a local dive centre and dive within your training. Data & safety notes.
Dive profile
How this site rates
Scores are computed from the recorded data, not opinions. How?
At a glance
J5 Submarine is a wreck boat dive in Port Phillip Heads, VIC, 25–36 m, suited to Deep/Advanced + experience divers, about 25 minutes by boat.
Rated advanced because of depth to 36 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Why dive here
- An upright, intact WWI submarine glowing with yellow zoanthids; several penetration points through large deck openings.
- Sunk in 1926 (J-class submarine, 84 m (274.8 ft), 1,820 t submerged); protected as underwater cultural heritage, so look but do not touch.
- A photographer's site: bring a macro lens or a wide-angle depending on the season.
- Visibility often reaches 10-25 m.
Conditions to avoid
- Swell above about 1 m
- Afternoon north-easterlies
- Strong westerlies
- Any time other than slack water
About J5 Submarine
The J-class were the fastest submarines in the world when they were laid down for the Royal Navy in 1915: 84 m long, 1,210 t surfaced and 1,820 t submerged, driven by three diesels for 19 knots on the surface. Six survivors of the class were gifted to the Royal Australian Navy in March 1919, sailed out with the depot ship HMAS Platypus, arrived in Sydney on 15 July 1919 and were based at Geelong from 1920. Post-war budget cuts saw them paid off at Western Port on 12 July 1922, and in January 1924 the Melbourne Salvage Company bought the flotilla for scrap.
J5 was launched on 9 September 1915 and commissioned on 6 May 1916 with the 11th Flotilla. Stripped at Williamstown, she was towed out and scuttled off Barwon Heads on Friday 4 June 1926, taking two hours to disappear; the Geelong Skindivers Club relocated her on 4 May 1974. The 'Yellow Submarine' sits upright on a sandy bottom, bow to the south, and gets its name from the sheet of yellow zoanthid anemones that covers the bow, stern and conning tower so thickly that the steel is barely visible.
The conning tower stands proud of the deck at about 30 m and is the busiest part of the wreck for fish: bullseyes, longfin pike, barber perch and splendid perch school here in numbers. Forward, the narrow, sleek bow is gradually collapsing but the four torpedo tubes are still clear; aft, the rudder, propeller-shaft supports and stabiliser frames are all recognisable. Although the boat was stripped before sinking, there is a surprising amount to see inside.
Large deck openings along the length let light in and allow penetration at several points, from the torpedo room forward to the crew spaces in the stern. The bow interior silts easily and demands good buoyancy and a line; the midships openings are more forgiving. It is excellent for photography inside and out.
At 25–36 m J5 is a step beyond J4 and is usually dived as the deep dive of the day on nitrox. It is intact, colourful and relatively sheltered from the worst shipping traffic, which makes it the favourite of the four for many regular Graveyard divers and a regular fixture on Dive Victoria and Red Boats charter calendars.
The ship and the sinking
The J-class were British submarines built during the First World War, 84 m long and the fastest submarines of their time, with three sets of diesels. Six of them were given to the Royal Australian Navy in 1919 and sailed to Australia, but they were worn out and expensive, and by 1924 all had been paid off. J1, J2, J4 and J5 were sold and eventually scuttled in the Ships' Graveyard outside Port Phillip Heads; J3 became a breakwater at Swan Island and J7 one at Sandringham.
J5 was scuttled in 1926 and lies upright and intact in 36 m, a few kilometres outside the Heads, the best preserved of the Graveyard submarines.
What is there today
The hull is covered in yellow zoanthids that glow under torchlight; the conning tower, hydroplanes and deck fittings are all there, and large openings in the deck allow penetration for trained divers. Queenscliff and Portsea charters dive her on the slack; the J4, in 28 m, is the shallower alternative.
Wrecks older than 75 years, and several younger ones, are protected under the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018: look, photograph, take nothing. Australia's oldest wreck dives →
Wreck details
J-class submarine, 84 m (274.8 ft), 1,820 t submerged · Sunk 1926 · Protected historic shipwreck
Era: early 20th century. Oldest wrecks · Wartime wrecks · Scuttled warships
Other wrecks of the same era
- HMVS Cerberus · Max 7 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
- J1 Submarine · Max 38 m · Port Phillip Heads
- J2 Submarine · Max 39 m · Port Phillip Heads
- J3 Submarine (Swan Island) · Max 8 m · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay
- SS Buninyong · Max 54 m · Port Phillip Heads
- J4 Submarine · Max 28 m · Port Phillip Heads
Getting there & entry
Eastern Ships' Graveyard about 4 km south-south-west of Point Lonsdale, between J4 and J1.
Boat only. Charters leave from Queenscliff Harbour (Red Boats, Dive Victoria Group) or Portsea Pier (Dive Victoria Group, Bayplay); drive Melbourne–Queenscliff via the Geelong Ring Road and Bellarine Highway (about 1 h 40 min) or Melbourne–Portsea down the Mornington Peninsula Freeway (about 1 h 45 min). Private boats launch at Queenscliff (Larkin Parade) or Sorrento ramps; the wreck lies a few kilometres outside The Rip, so time the run through the Heads for slack or a following tide.
Boat time from Queenscliff is roughly 20–30 minutes and from Portsea 30–40 minutes in a fast RIB, longer in a displacement charter boat. Gear is loaded at the harbour; there is parking at Queenscliff Harbour and along Point Nepean Road at Portsea.
Entry: Giant stride or backward roll from charter boat, descent on a shot line
Facilities: Departure from Queenscliff Harbour (parking, toilets, cafes, fills at Dive Victoria/Queenscliff Dive Centre) or Portsea Pier (parking on Point Nepean Road, toilets, cafes).
Weather, swell & tides
Fully exposed Bass Strait. South-westerly swell is the killer: most charters will not run on a forecast over about 1.5 m, and anything from the south or west over 2 m makes the site undiveable and the passage through The Rip dangerous. Northerly and north-easterly winds flatten the sea; a calm morning after several settled days gives the best visibility (often 15–25 m in autumn and winter).
Surge is felt on the wreck in any swell over 1 m. Tidal streams outside The Heads are weaker than inside but still run; charters aim for slack water at Port Phillip Heads or a favourable tide for the transit. Winter westerlies close the site for weeks at a time.
The wreck sits in or near the shipping approach and pilot boarding ground, so a shot line, surface cover and a delayed SMB are mandatory.
Best season: Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows
If it's blown out
Sheltered or shore sites within 25 km that often work when J5 Submarine doesn't.
- Portsea Pier · 13 km · Max 7 m
- Chinamans Hat · 14 km · Max 12 m
- Blairgowrie Pier · 19 km · Max 7 m
- Rye Pier · 23 km · Max 7 m
How the dive is usually run
Descend the shot to the conning tower at about 30 m. Head south along the casing to the bow, where the four torpedo tubes sit at 36 m on the sand, then return along the other side of the deck past the large deck openings to the stern to see rudder, propeller shaft supports and stabiliser frames. Trained divers can drop through the deck openings amidships where light penetrates.
Turn at 20–22 minutes and ascend the shot; expect a short deco or extended safety stop.
Marine life
- Yellow zoanthids (dense)
- bullseyes
- longfin pike
- barber perch
- splendid perch
- butterfly perch
- sponges and ascidians
- southern rock lobster
- blue devilfish →
- occasional seal →
Linked species have their own page listing every site where they are recorded. All marine life →
Training required
The recreational limit. Operators expect a Deep Diver specialty or Advanced plus a log of similar dives, and most recommend nitrox.
This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox.
Courses that help here
- Enriched Air Nitrox – Longer no-decompression time at 25 m and deeper.
- Deep Diver – The site reaches 36 m.
- Wreck Diver – The wreck has penetration options.
- Drysuit Diver – Cold water; locals dive dry for much of the year.
Depth tiers: 0–10 m easy · to 18 m Open Water · 18–30 m Advanced (25 m+ is a deep dive) · 30–40 m Deep specialty · 40 m+ technical. All courses
Hazards & warnings
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. Silt-out risk in the bow interior; depth 36 m at the torpedo tubes.
Technical notes
Within recreational limits on air or EAN28–32 but an SMB, redundant gas (pony or twinset) and a computed deco plan are expected; many divers run it as a light-deco dive on nitrox with a 50% stage. Shot line descents and ascents only – free ascents in the shipping approach are not acceptable.
Dive centres that go here
Dive Victoria Group (Portsea and Queenscliff) – scheduled double-dive charters most weekends in season, weather permitting; Red Boats (Queenscliff) – regular weekend and weekday charters; Bay City Charters (Portsea/Queenscliff) and Chimney Rock Charters (Queenscliff) – regular weekend charters; Bayplay (Portsea) – occasional advanced charters. All treat the site as a deep/advanced dive and run it on the calmest days of the week. Second only to J4 in charter frequency; often paired with J4 or the Coogee on a double-dive day.
Operators recorded for J5 Submarine
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Dive Victoria Group)
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Rebranded as Scubabo Dive Victoria, Queenscliff; dive.scubabo.com is live for 2026 with active charter bookings.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Bayplay
Named by sitesPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
PADI dive resort and adventure tours.
bayplay.com.au · (03) 5984 0888
Bay City Charters
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Dive charter boat operating from Queenscliff Harbour.
baycitycharters.com · 1300 933 483
Chimney Rock Charters
Named by sitesQueenscliff · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
Dive charter boat from Queenscliff Harbour; bookings via netbookings; Facebook only.
Red Boats
Reported closedPortsea · Port Phillip Heads · VIC
TripAdvisor marks RedBoats Portsea as permanently closed (last review November 2021) and the domain is now an unrelated boating blog.
Other dive centres in Port Phillip Heads
The Scuba Doctor
ProfiledRye · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian equipment and service business with an extensive retail presence, located to serve both Melbourne and Mornington Peninsula divers.
scubadoctor.com.au · (03) 5985 3322
Diveline Scuba Centre
ListedFrankston · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with technical training and gas support alongside recreational courses.
diveline.com.au · (03) 9783 7166
Aquability
ListedMordialloc · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian operation associated with technical diving training. Exact agency, course levels and gas support require verification.
aquability.com.au · (03) 9587 1811
Bay City Scuba
ListedEast Geelong · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Victorian business associated with recreational and technical training alongside equipment and gas services.
baycityscuba.com · (03) 5248 1488
Scuba Culture
ListedBurwood · Melbourne & Port Phillip Bay · VIC
A Melbourne business providing training and equipment support for local divers.
scubaculture.com.au · (03) 9808 0033
Scubabo Dive Victoria (Queenscliff)
ListedQueenscliff · Geelong & Bellarine · VIC
A Queenscliff operation, strategically located for access toward Port Phillip Heads.
dive.scubabo.com · (03) 5258 1188
Map
7 pinned sites. Pins marked approximate on their pages show the general area only; not for navigation.
Satellite views



J5 Submarine: frequently asked questions
How deep is J5 Submarine?
J5 Submarine reaches a maximum depth of 36 m, with the shallowest part at about 25 m; most of the dive is spent around 32 m.
What certification do I need to dive J5 Submarine?
Deep/Advanced + experience is the recommended minimum. This is a deep dive: plan gas, bottom time and a safety stop accordingly, and consider nitrox. Rated advanced because of depth to 36 m, surge on the entry or in the shallows, boat traffic overhead, cold water.
Can I shore dive J5 Submarine?
No, it is reached by boat (about 25 minutes). A dive centre is required: boat access only.
When is the best time to dive J5 Submarine?
Late summer to autumn (Feb–May) for settled seas and best visibility; diveable year-round in weather windows.
What marine life will I see at J5 Submarine?
Regularly recorded: Yellow zoanthids (dense), bullseyes, longfin pike, barber perch, splendid perch, butterfly perch, sponges and ascidians, southern rock lobster, blue devilfish, occasional seal.
What wetsuit do I need at J5 Submarine?
Drysuit recommended year-round; 7 mm semi-dry with hood and gloves in summer only.
How cold is the water at J5 Submarine?
Typically 17-20 °C in summer and 11-13 °C in winter.
What are the main hazards at J5 Submarine?
Exposed Bass Strait swell and surge; depth and mandatory decompression planning; shipping channel and pilot boarding ground – ascend on the shot with a DSMB; cold water; silt inside the hull; jagged steel and entanglement in trawl net or fishing line; long boat run and limited weather windows. See the hazards section above for the full list.
Where is the nearest recompression chamber to J5 Submarine?
The Alfred (Melbourne). In an emergency call 000, then DAN Asia-Pacific on 1800 088 200.
Diving in Port Phillip Heads
The entrance to Port Phillip Bay is a 3 km gap through which the whole bay drains and fills twice a day, and the currents have carved walls, canyons and caves in the limestone: Lonsdale Wall, Nepean Wall, the Boulders, the Cave, the Canyons and Popes Eye. Outside the Heads lies the Ships' Graveyard, with more than 40 scuttled vessels including the J1, J2, J4 and J5 submarines, the SS Coogee and the Eliza Ramsden. Every dive here is on slack water and every dive is from a charter.
Getting there: Charters from Queenscliff, Portsea and Sorrento, timed to the slack. Ninety minutes from Melbourne.
All Port Phillip Heads dive sites and a suggested itinerary →
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